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Process Optimization for High Frequency Performance of InP-Based Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors

  • Song, Yongjoo;Jeong, Yongsik;Yang, Kyounghoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2003
  • In this work, process optimization techniques for high frequency performance of HBTs are presented. The techniques are focused on reducing parasitic base resistance and base-collector capacitance, which are key elements determining the high frequency characteristics of HBTs. Several fabrication techniques, which can significantly reduce the parasitic elements of the HBTs for improved high frequency performance, are proposed and verified by the measured data of the fabricated devices.

State of the art and technological trend for the nano-imprinting lithography equipment (나노 임프린팅 리소그래피 장비의 기술개발 동향)

  • 이재종;최기봉;정광조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2003
  • Classical lithography in semiconductor employs stepper technologies. Limits of this technology are clearly seen at structures below 100nm. Nano-imprinting lithography is a new method for generating patterns in submicron range at reasonable cost. In order to manufacture nano-imprinting lithography(NIL) equipment, several NIL manufacturers have been developing key technologies for realization of nano-imprinting process, recently. In this paper, we've been describe state-of-the-art and technology trends for nano-imprinting lithography equipments.

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Development of English Speech Recognizer for Pronunciation Evaluation (발성 평가를 위한 영어 음성인식기의 개발)

  • Park Jeon Gue;Lee June-Jo;Kim Young-Chang;Hur Yongsoo;Rhee Seok-Chae;Lee Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the preliminary result of the automatic pronunciation scoring for non-native English speakers, and shows the developmental process for an English speech recognizer for the educational and evaluational purposes. The proposed speech recognizer, featuring two refined acoustic model sets, implements the noise-robust data compensation, phonetic alignment, highly reliable rejection, key-word and phrase detection, easy-to-use language modeling toolkit, etc., The developed speech recognizer achieves 0.725 as the average correlation between the human raters and the machine scores, based on the speech database YOUTH for training and K-SEC for test.

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An Interesting Story of Four Gamma-ray Bright AGNs by the iMOGABA

  • Lee, Sang-Sung
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.37.1-37.1
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    • 2018
  • A Korean VLBI Network key science program, the Interferometric Monitoring of Gamma-ray Bright AGNs (iMOGABA) program continues to reveal the nature of the gamma-ray flares in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Here in this presentation, we would like to introduce an interesting story about four gamma-ray bright AGNs - BL Lac, 1633+382, 3C 84, and M87 - based on the recent results of the iMGOABA. The results will include a) a sad story of an 'orphan' gamma-ray flare from BL Lac, b) a position offset of 40 pc for a gamma-ray flaring site from the radio regions in 1633+382, c) a position alignment of a gamma-ray flaring site with a central engine region in 3C 84, and d) a flat millimeter spectrum of a core in M87 revealed by the iMOGABA.

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Aging Effect on Femoral Stress Fracture Risk in Pin-hole after Computer-navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty (컴퓨터 네비게이션 슬관절 전치환술에서 노화에 따른 핀 홀에서의 대퇴골 골절 위험성)

  • Park, Hyung-Kyun;Park, Won-Man;Kim, Yoon-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1518-1520
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    • 2008
  • Recent clinical studies have shown that computer navigation for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) provides improved component alignment accuracy. However, femoral stress fracture after computernavigated TKA have been reported due to the pin hole and we hypothesized that osteoporosis would be one of the key factors in pin hole fracture after computer-navigated TKA. We investigated the von-Mises stress around the femoral pin-hole for different elastic modulli and ultimate stresses and four different pin penetration modes to understand the aging effect on femoral stress fracture risk after computer-navigated TKA by finite element analysis. In this study, aging effect was shown to increase the femoral stress fracture risk for all pin penetration modes. Especially, aging effect was shown dramatically in the transcortical pin penetration mode.

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Solid-Electrolyte Interphase in the Spinel Cathode Exposed to Carbonate Electrolyte in Li-Ion Battery Application: An ab-initio Study

  • Choe, Dae-Hyeon;Gang, Jun-Hui;Han, Byeong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.169-169
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    • 2017
  • Due to key roles for the electrochemical stability and charge capacity the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) has been extensively studied in anodes of a Li-ion battery cell. There is, however, few of investigation for cathodes. Using first-principles based calculations we describe atomic-level process of the SEI layer formation at the interface of a carbonate electrolyte and $LiMn_2O_4$ spinel cathode. Furthermore, using beyond the conventional density functional theory (DFT+U) calculations we examine the work function of the cathode and frontier orbitals of the electrolyte. Based on the results we propose that proton transfer at the interface is an essential mechanism initiating the SEI layer formation in the $LiMn_2O_4$. Our results can guide a design concept for stable and high capacity Li-ion battery cell through screening an optimum electrolyte fine-tuned energy band alignment for a given cathode.

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An Empirical Study on the Integrated Performance Model for the Effect of Information Technology Investment (기업 정보기술 투자의 통합 성과모형에 대한 실증연구)

  • Kym, Hyo-Gun;Yu, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.119-140
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    • 2003
  • The business value of IT has been the focus of the academic and business field in recent years, along with the massive IT investment. Unfortunately, those studies have not been able to demonstrate strong linkages between the IT investment and performance. The impact of IT investment on performance is an important research topic that needs to consider the role of key contextual factors and intermediate factors. This study develops an integrated model for IT investment, with the mediating effects of production/coordination performance towards firm performance. In addition, the model is moderated by some factors like ISP(Information Systems Planning), Business Planning alignment, top management support, IT education and training, and process innovation. The empirical result, based on the moderating regression analysis, indicates that the relationship between IT Investment and production/coordination performance is significantly positive depending on moderating factors. However, production/coordination performance is partially related to firm performance.

Advances in MEMS Based Planar VOA

  • Lee, Cheng-Kuo;Huang, RueyShing
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2007
  • MEMS technology is proven to be an enabling technology to realize many components for optical networking applications. Due to its widespread applications, VOA has been one of the most attractive MEMS based key devices in optical communication market. Micromachined shutters and refractive mirrors on top of silicon substrate or on the device layer of SOI (Silicon-on-insulator) substrate are the approaches trapped tremendous research activities, because such approaches enable easier alignment and assembly works. These groups of devices are known as the planar VOAs, or two-dimensional (2-D) VOAs. In this review article, we conduct the comprehensively literature survey with respect to MEMS based planar VOA devices. Apparently MEMS VOA technology is still evolving into a mature technology. MEMS VOA technology is not only the cornerstone to support the future optical communication technology, but the best example for understanding the evolution of optical MEMS technology.

Extraction of English-Korean Compound Noun Translation through Automatic Alignment Method (자동 정렬을 통한 영한 복합어의 역어 추출)

  • Lee, Ju-Ho;Choi, Key-Sun;Lee, Jae-Sung
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2000.10d
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 양국어로 된 병렬 코퍼스로부터 복합어의 역어를 추출하기 위한 정렬 방법을 제시한다. 여기에서는 개념어에 대한 양국어 공기정보를 사용하여 기본 정렬을 하고, 인접한 개념어로 정렬의 단위를 확장했다. 또한 재추정 기법을 사용하여 대역 확률을 계산함으로써 보다 높은 정확률을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 적용하여 139,265개의 영어 어절로 이루어진 우루과이 라운드 영한 병렬 코퍼스에 대해서 실험한 결과 2,290개의 대역어 쌍을 얻었고, 그 정확률은 74%였다.

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Automatic Identification of Business Services Using EA Ontology (EA 온톨로지 기반 비즈니스 서비스 자동 식별방안)

  • Jeong, Chan-Ki;Hwang, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2010
  • Service identification and composition is one of the key characteristics for a successful Service-Oriented Computing, being receiving a lot of attention from researchers in recent years. In the Service-Oriented Analysis, the identification of business services has to be preceded before application services are identified. Most approaches addressing the derivation of business services are based on heuristic methods and human experts. The manual identification of business services is highly expensive and ambiguous task, and it may result in the service design with bad quality because of errors and misconception. Although a few of approaches of automatic service identification are proposed, most of them are in focus on technical architectures and application services. In this paper, we propose a model on the automatic identification of business services by horizontal and vertical service alignment using Enterprise Architecture as an ontology. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed model of business services identification through a case study based on Department of Defense Enterprise Architecture.