• Title/Summary/Keyword: Algorithm decomposition

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Finite element analysis of strip rolling process using distributive parallel algorithm (평판압연공정 유한요소해석의 분산병렬처리에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon, Kie-Chan;Youn, Sung-Kie
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2096-2105
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    • 1997
  • A parallel approach using a network of engineering workstations is presented for the efficient computation in the elastoplastic analysis of strip rolling process. The domain decomposition method coupled with the frontal solver for elimination of internal degrees of freedom in each subdomain is used. PVM is used for message passing and synchronization between processors. A 2-D plane strain problem and the strip rolling process are analyzed to demonstrate the performance of the algorithm and factors that have a great effect on efficiency are discussed. In spite of much communication time on the network the result illustrates the advantages of this parallel algorithm over its corresponding sequential algorithm.

Channel Assignment, Link Scheduling, Routing, and Rate Control for Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks with Directional Antennas

  • Roh, Hee-Tae;Lee, Jang-Won
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.884-891
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    • 2016
  • The wireless mesh network (WMN) has attracted significant interests as a broadband wireless network to provide ubiquitous wireless access for broadband services. Especially with incorporating multiple orthogonal channels and multiple directional antennas into the WMN, each node can communicate with its neighbor nodes simultaneously without interference between them. However, as we allow more freedom, we need a more sophisticated algorithm to fully utilize it and developing such an algorithm is not easy in general. In this paper, we study a joint channel assignment, link scheduling, routing, and rate control problem for the WMN with multiple orthogonal channels and multiple directional antennas. This problem is inherently hard to solve, since the problem is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear problem (MINLP). However, despite of its inherent difficulty, we develop an algorithm to solve the problem by using the generalized Benders decomposition approach [2]. The simulation results show the proposed algorithm provides the optimal solution to maximize the network utility, which is defined as the sum of utilities of all sessions.

Multi-Objective and Multi-Level Optimization for Steel Frames Using Sensitivity Analysis of Dynamic Properties (동특성 민감도 해석을 이용한 전단형 철골구조물의 다목적 다단계 최적설계)

  • Cho, Hyo-Nam;Chung, Jee-Seung;Min, Dae-Hong;Kim, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 1999
  • An improved optimization algorithm for multi-objective and multi-level (MO/ML) optimum design of steel frames is proposed in this paper. In order to optimize the steel frames under seismic load, two main objective functions need to be considered for minimizing the structural weight and maximizing the strain energy. For the efficiency of the proposed method, well known multi-level optimization techniques using decomposition method that separately utilizes both system-level and element-level optimizations and an artificial constraint deletion technique are incorporated in the algorithm. And also dynamic analysis is executed to evaluate the implicit function of structural strain energy at each iteration step. To save the numerical efforts, an efficient reanalysis technique through sensitivity analysis of dynamic properties is unposed in the paper. The efficiency and robustness of the improved MOML algorithm, compared with a plain MOML algorithm, is successfully demonstrated in the numerical examples.

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Path Planning for an Intelligent Robot Using Flow Networks (플로우 네트워크를 이용한 지능형 로봇의 경로계획)

  • Kim, Gook-Hwan;Kim, Hyung;Kim, Byoung-Soo;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2011
  • Many intelligent robots have to be given environmental information to perform tasks. In this paper an intelligent robot, that is, a cleaning robot used a sensor fusing method of two sensors: LRF and StarGazer, and then was able to obtain the information. Throughout wall following using laser displacement sensor, LRF, the working area is built during the robot turn one cycle around the area. After the process of wall following, a path planning which is able to execute the work effectively is established using flow network algorithm. This paper describes an algorithm for minimal turning complete coverage path planning for intelligent robots. This algorithm divides the whole working area by cellular decomposition, and then provides the path planning among the cells employing flow networks. It also provides specific path planning inside each cell guaranteeing the minimal turning of the robots. The proposed algorithm is applied to two different working areas, and verified that it is an optimal path planning method.

Performance Analysis of Quaternion-based Least-squares Methods for GPS Attitude Estimation (GPS 자세각 추정을 위한 쿼터니언 기반 최소자승기법의 성능평가)

  • Won, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Cheol;Ko, Sun-Jun;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2092-2095
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the performance of a new alternative form of three-axis attitude estimation algorithm for a rigid body is evaluated via simulation for the situation where the observed vectors are the estimated baselines of a GPS antenna array. This method is derived based on a simple iterative nonlinear least-squares with four elements of quaternion parameter. The representation of quaternion parameters for three-axis attitude of a rigid body is free from singularity problem. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with other eight existing methods, such as, Transformation Method (TM), Vector Observation Method (VOM), TRIAD algorithm, two versions of QUaternion ESTimator (QUEST), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method, Fast Optimal Attitude Matrix (FOAM), Slower Optimal Matrix Algorithm (SOMA).

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Reduced Rank Eigen-Space Beamforming for Adaptive Array Systems (적응형 배열 안테나를 위한 감소 차수 고유 공간 빔형성 알고리즘)

  • Hyeon, Seung-Heon;Choi, Seung-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4C
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, beamforming algorithm is proposed which can obtain diversity gain in beamforming system that deploy antenna elements with half-wavelength. The proposed algorithm provides beam-pattern using eigen-vectors that span received signal subspace. The criterion to decide optimal rank of eigen-space used for beamforming is also proposed. A beamforming system applied the proposed algorithm shows better performance with diversity gain as getting larger angle spread. This paper provides a description of proposed algorithm with analysis of the performance using various computer simulations.

Updating Algorithms of Finite Element Model Using Singular Value Decomposition and Eigenanalysis (특이값 분해와 고유치해석을 이용한 유한요소모델의 개선)

  • 김홍준;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 1999
  • Precise and reasonable modelling is necessary and indispensable to the analysis of dynamic characteristics of mechanical structures. Also. the effective prediction of the change of modal properties due to the variation of design parameters is required especially for the application of finite element method to the structural dynamics problems. To meet those necessity and requirement, three model updating algorithms are proposed for finite element methods. Those algorithms are based on sensitivity analysis of the modal data obtained from experimental modal analysis(EMA) and analytical modal analysis(AMA). The adapted sensitivity analysis methods of the algorithms are 1)eigensensitivity(EGNS) method. 2)frequency response function sensitivity(FRFS) method. 3)sensitivity based element-by-element method (SBEEM), Singular value decomposition(SVD) is used for performing eigenanalysis and parameter estimation in the updating process. Those algorithms are applied to finite element of a plate and the updating capability of each algorithm is compared in terms of accuracy. reliability and stability of the updating process. It is shown that the model updating method using frequency response function is superior to the other methods in view of various updating capabilities.

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Successive Cancellation Decoding of Polar Codes : Channel Synthesis and Decomposition (극 부호의 연속 제거 복호 : 채널의 합성과 분리)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Li, Jun;Park, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.24-36
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we verify the channel synthesis and decomposition of polar codes using successive cancellation decoding algorithm over binary discrete memoryless symmetric channel by modifying Arikan's algebraic formular on encoding and decoding of polar codes. In addition, we found that information bits are sent by efficiently consisting of polar codes with their size $2^n$ through polarizing matrix ${G_2}^{{\otimes}n}$ over binary discrete memoryless symmetric channel W. Expecially, if $N{\geq}2$, the complexity of Arikan's encoding and decoding for polar codes is O($Nlog_2N$). Furthermore, we found that polar codes are one of the solution to the challenging problems for the multipoint communication.

A Study on the Depth-Oriented Decomposition Indexing Method for Creating and Searching Structured Documents Based-on XML (XML을 이용한 구조적 문서 생성 및 탐색을 위한 깊이중심분할 색인기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Ok-Yul;Lee, Yong-Ju
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.6
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    • pp.1025-1042
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this study is to generate a structured document which improves the performance of an information retrieval system by using thesaurus, information on relations between words (terms), and to study on the technique for searching this structured document. In order to accomplish this goal, we propose a DODI (Depth -Oriented Decomposition Index) technique for the structured document and an algorithm to search for related information efficient]y through this index technique that uses a thesaurus. We establish a storage system by which the structured document generated by this index technique is saved in a database through OpenXML and XML documents are generated through ForXML methods.

Fuzzy Rule Reduction Algorithms and the Reconstruction of Fuzzy System using Decomposition of Nonlinear Functions (비선형 함수의 분해를 이용한 퍼지시스템의 재구성과 퍼지규칙수 줄임 알고리즘)

  • 유병국
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2001
  • Fuzzy system is capable of uniformly approximating any nonlinear function over compact input space. The applications of fuzzy system, however, have been primarily limited by the need for large number of fuzzy rules, in particular, for the high-order nonlinear system. In this paper, we propose the reconstruction methods of fuzzy systems, parallel type and cascade, based on the decomposition of some classes of high-order nonlinear functions. Using the both types appropriately, we can reduce the number of fuzzy rules geometrically. It can be applied to the fuzzy system that has an online adaptive structure. Two examples of adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control are shown in the computer simulations to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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