• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.307-314
• /
• 2005

Objectives : To survey college students with an Alcohol Use Disorder, and analyze the reasons for their disorder. Methods : The cross-sectional study was conducted at 60 four-year colleges within Seoul and 9 other provinces. The schools and students selected for the study provide a nationally representative sample, and the survey was conducted between May 15th and June 14th 2003. 2,385 cases were analyzed using questionnaires, which included a series of questions about students' alcohol use and associated problems, as well as an Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Results : 42.3% of students were found to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. The probability of a student having an Alcohol Use Disorder was 1.30 times higher among male compared to female students. Those students not living with their parents or relatives were 1.40 times more likely to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students where the father had a drinking problem and those who admitted that their parents drank heavily while they were growing up were 1.38 and 1.54 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students attending a general university, joining a student club, attaining less than a B average credit score and those unsatisfied with their education were 1.60, 1.36, 1.41 and 1.27 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students who had experience of drugs, smoking, binge drinking when they were in the last year of high school and the forceful consumption of mixed alcohol were 3.67, 1.95, 2.15 and 1.76 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Conclusions : College students' with an Alcohol Use Disorder is a very severe and large problem within colleges. An Alcohol Use Disorder is determined by individual and family variables, the college environmental and life variables, as well as behavior variables.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제42권
• /
• pp.372-396
• /
• 2000

This study focuses on high school students and aims not only to examine the relationships among problem drinking measures and drinking motives to cope but also to determine the factors to predict the negative consequences related to alcohol. 1,436 self-reported questionnaires were collected from seven big cities' high school students who had ever experienced drinking. The survey data identified the following results; first, there were statistically significant differences in drinking motives to cope and 4 measures of problem drinking depending on gender and the school type. It should be noted that more girls and more students in vocational schools had experienced drunkenness rather than boys and students in academic schools unlike alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and negative consequences related to alcohol. Second, the use of alcohol to cope may place individuals at greater risk for alcohol problems. Four dimensions of problem drinking are moderately correlated to drinking motives to cope. Third, the result from logistic regressions indicated that factors related to drinking (binge drinking, drunkenness, and drinking reasons to cope) rather than demographic factors would be contributed more to one more as well as two more negative consequences. Especially, drunkeness seems to be the best factor to predict negative consequences related to alcohol. Implications for developing prevention programs are suggested.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.589-598
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine risk factors for pathological gambling of horse race participants. Methods: The participants, 508 horse race gamblers, completed the DSM-IV criteria of pathological gambling, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-K) and Symptom Checklist-47-Revision (SCL-47-R). Data were analyzed using t-test, $x^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, and logistic regression analyses. Behaviors related to horse racing, alcohol abuse, and mental health were analyzed between problem or pathological gamblers compared to recreational gamblers. Results: The prevalence rates of recreational, problem, and pathological gambling were 36.6%, 39.4%, and 24.0%, respectively. Frequency of gambling (${\geq}4/day$), frequency of racetrack visiting (${\geq}3/month$), accompaniment (alone), and mental health (SCL-47-R scores) were all associated with increased risks of problem and pathological gambling. Expenditure on betting (${\geq}200,000$ won/day) and alcohol abuse (AUDIT-K 8-20 scores) group members had higher levels of gambling pathology than recreational gamblers. Conclusion: Problem and pathological gambling are highly associated with alcohol abuse and mental health disorders, suggesting that clinicians should carefully evaluate this population.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.65-83
• /
• 2006

Objectives: This is one of the first efforts to describe incidence of alcohol-related problems and to identify environmental correlates associated with them among colleges. Methods: Date were collected by a sample of 105 college administrators who are in charge of student affairs in colleges nationwide through self-administrated questionnaire. Both logistic and linear multiple regression analyses were employed to identify the correlates associated with alcohol-related problems. Results: Most of colleges(76.6%) under study reported to have at least one alcohol-related problem in previous years. Interpersonal violence was alcohol-related problem taken placed most frequently, followed by making noise episode, having property damaged and motor vehicle accidents. Logistic regression analysis identified factors associated with incidents of alcohol related problems. They included being private colleges, numbers of prevention activities, product promotion and marketing by alcohol industry and alcohol accessibility to drinking context. Multiple regression analyses showed that correlates associated with numbers of alcohol-related problems included being a private college, being located in rural area, having drinking density, product promotion and availability of alternative activities to drinking. Conclusions: Environmental correlates were associated with incidence of alcohol related problems in colleges nationwide. Policy implications were discussed.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제67권1호
• /
• pp.165-187
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 성인의 고위험음주율에 영향을 미치는 지역의 사회환경요인을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구는 지역을 분석단위로 전국 229개 시군구를 대상으로 하였고, 독립변수는 인구구조와 주류판매점과 같은 환경요인으로 지리적가중회귀분석을 사용하여 상관관계를 분석하였다. 주요 분석결과는 스트레스인지율, 일반음식점과 유흥주점 등 주류판매점이 고위험음주율에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 일반음식점과 유흥주점은 주류판매점의 목적과 형태에 따라 문제음주에 미치는 영향이 차별성을 갖는 것으로 나타났는데, 이러한 결과는 음주문제의 예방을 위한 알코올 가용성 규제정책을 보완하는데 있어 함의를 갖는다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.327-335
• /
• 2013

연구의 목적은 일부 도시지역 주민의 음주실태와 음주문제 관련 요인을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 자료수집 기간은 2008년 10월부터 2009년 9월까지였고, 조사 대상은 음주의 경험이 있는 20세 이상 성인 359명 이었으며 연구도구는 alcohol use disorder identification test(AUDIT), 음주관련 요인이었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, hierarchical multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 분석결과는 대상자의 35.7%가 문제음주자로 나타났다. 남성, 고등학교 졸업 이전에 처음 술을 마신 경우, 영구임대 및 무허가 등에서 주거하는 경우, 음주운전의 경험이 있는 경우 음주문제에 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 통하여 음주문제 예방을 위한 조기교육과 고위험군에 대한 정기적인 관리가 중요하며 이상의 결과를 반영한 교육 프로그램 개발 및 시행이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 동서간호학연구지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.121-128
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of alcohol outcome expectancy, depression and suicidal ideation on problematic drinking among college students. Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive survey design. Participants were 205 college students from two universities in Jeollanamdo. Data were collected from March 10 to March 25 in 2014 using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression using SPSS 19.0. Results: Of the participants, 57.6% were in problem drinking group. There were significant positive correlations between alcohol outcome expectancy, depression and problematic drinking of college students. However, suicidal ideation was not correlated with problematic drinking. It was also found that alcohol outcome expectancy, low academic performance and depression influence on problem drinking of college students. These variables did not influence on suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Based on the findings, problem drinking prevention programs should be developed to decrease alcohol outcome expectancy and regulate negative emotions such as depression, in order to prevent problematic drinking among college students.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제13권10호
• /
• pp.4619-4628
• /
• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 음주실태와 음주문제를 조사하고 음주실태와 음주문제와의 관계를 파악하는 것이다. 경기도 소재 P대학에 재학 중인 학생 400명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자가보고 방식으로 조사하였다. 조사기간은 2011년 9월 26일부터 10월 14일까지였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 15.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 음주실태를 Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test(AUDIT)로 측정한 결과 40.2%가 정상음주, 36.7%가 문제음주, 6.8%가 고위험음주 그리고 16.3%가 알코올 의존 의심으로 나타났다. 음주실태와 음주문제는 성별, 연령, 거주형태, 처음 음주 시기, 음주이유, 음주 빈도와 음주량과 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 음주실태는 전체 음주문제와 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며 사회적 기능손상(r=.601, p<.01), 행동문제(r=.579, p<.01), 가족 및 대인관계 손상(r=.637, p<.01)의 모든 영역에서 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 음주문제에 영향을 미치는 요인은 음주실태였으며(${\beta}$=.640, p=.000), 음주실태가 높을수록 음주문제가 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 그러므로 대학생의 음주와 음주문제를 감소시키기 위해서는 음주관련 규칙을 학칙으로 정하고 절주교육의 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to verify correlation between social support & psychosocial stress and drinking behavior after consuming alcohol among college students. Methods: This study surveyed by questionnaire 440 students who consumed alcohol regularly from 36 colleges around the country in 2014. Data were analyzed using the program SPSS 21. Results: The effects of social support on problem behavior after drinking and psychosocial stress had significant influence with each path coefficient -0.178(CR= -3.408, p<0.001) and -0.294(CR= -6.195, p<0.001). Also, the effects of psychosocial stress on problem behavior after drinking had significant influence with path coefficient -0.141(CR= -2.858, p<0.05). Social support had significant influence(p<0.001) on problem behavior after drinking through psychosocial stress, serving as a mediator variable, and social support had significant influence on problem behavior after drinking through psychosocial stress. Conclusions: Problem behavior after consuming alcohol held strong relevance in social support and psychosocial stress.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제46권1호
• /
• pp.65-77
• /
• 2020

Objectives: This study investigated the average number of drinkers in Korea, the number of high-risk drinkers, the average amount of alcohol consumed by high-risk drinkers, and the types of alcohol consumed according to the characteristics of the group of dependent drinkers. Methods: The results were obtained by analyzing the following data: The Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health; Country Profile 2014; WHO Country Profile 2014; Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014, Korean Statistical Information Service; National Tax Statistics-Liquor Tax; Gallup Drinking Frequency Survey 2015 Results: This study found that a large proportion of drinkers in Korea are already high-risk drinkers, and even among drinkers, alcohol consumption was highly biased. It was reported that 49.8% of men in the problem, abuse, and dependence groups accounted for 92.4% of total alcohol consumption among the male population. Notably, the 9.6% of men making up the dependent group consumed more than 30% of the alcohol ingested among males. Women had significant variations within groups that were considered high-risk and exhibited a large share of alcohol consumption in the problem (10.0% of the female population), abuse (1.8% of the female population), and dependence (1.5% of the female population) groups, constituting 72.8% of total alcohol consumption. The average amount of alcohol consumed by drinkers in Korea seems to have exceeded the level of intake by high-risk groups. Alcohol-dependent groups consumed 900.7 mL of soju, 405.2 mL of table wine, and 2,043.8 mL of beer, which is very similar to the consumption average of 2,031 mL of beer and 895.2 mL of soju in the drinking group. Conclusion: It has been shown that men's dependence on alcohol is serious, and it is possible to infer that alcohol consumption in some vulnerable groups is very high. As the average alcohol intake among alcohol-dependent groups and ordinary drinkers is very similar, it is highly likely that the drinker is an alcohol-dependent consumer in Korea.