• 제목/요약/키워드: Airy beam

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.019초

Beam Splitting by the Use of Waveguide Airy Beams

  • Kim, Kyoung-Youm;Kim, Sae-Hwa
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2011
  • Here we report Airy beams coupled with waveguide modes. These waveguide Airy (WAiry) beams propagate through layered planar structures inheriting the characteristics of waveguide modes as well as those of Airy beams, such as diffraction-free and accelerating features. In particular, we focus on the WAiry beams associated with backward waveguide modes, showing that the backward feature can alter the trajectories of the WAiry beams significantly. Based on this, we propose a new scheme of waveguide-type polarization/power beam splitters.

Propagation Dynamics of a Finite-energy Airy Beam with Sinusoidal Phase in Optical Lattice

  • Huang, Xiaoyuan;Chen, Manna;Zhang, Geng;Liu, Ye;Wang, Hongcheng
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2020
  • The propagation of a truncated Airy beam with spatial phase modulation (SPM) is investigated in Kerr nonlinearity with an optical lattice. Before the truncated Airy beam enters the optical lattice, a sinusoidal phase is introduced on the wave-front of the beam. The effect of the spatial phase modulation and optical lattice on propagation behavior is analyzed by direct numerical simulation. It is found that the propagation direction of a truncated Airy beam can be effectively controlled by adjusting the values of phase shift. The effects of optical amplitude, truncation factor, spatial modulation frequency, lattice period and lattice depth on the propagation are discussed in detail. By choosing a high modulation depth, the finite-energy Airy beam can be deflected with a large deflection angle in an optical lattice.

Anomalous Propagation Characteristics of an Airy Beam in Nonlocal Nonlinear Medium

  • Wu, Yun-Long;Ye, Qin;Shao, Li
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2021
  • The anomalous propagation characteristics of a single Airy beam in nonlocal nonlinear medium are investigated by utilizing the split-step Fourier-transform method. We show that besides the normal straight propagation trajectory, the breathing solitons formed by the interaction between Airy beam and nonlocal nonlinear medium can propagate along the sinusoidal trajectory, and the anomalous trajectory can be modulated arbitrarily by altering the initial amplitude and the nonlocal nonlinear coefficient. In addition, the initial amplitude and the nonlocal nonlinear coefficient can have inverse impacts on the formation and transformation of the equilibrium state of spatial solitons, when the two parameters are larger than certain values. Therefore, the reversible transformation of the evolution dynamics of two soliton states can be realized by adjusting those two parameters properly. Finally, it is shown that the propagation properties of the solitons formed by the interaction between Airy beam and nonlocal nonlinear medium can be controlled arbitrarily, by adjusting the distribution factor and nonlocal coefficient.

Holographic Reconstruction of Finite Airy Beams with Self-Healed and Multiplexed Features

  • Choi, Dawoon;Hong, Keehoon;Kim, Kyoung-Youm;Lee, Kyookeun;Lee, Il-Min;Lee, Byoungho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 2014
  • To generate finite-power Airy beams, a novel holographic method is proposed. We record the interference pattern between an Airy beam (signal beam) and plane wave (reference beam) on a photopolymer, then decode the hologram by illuminating with the reference beam. The reconstructed beams still present the non-diffraction, acceleration, and self-healing features of optical Airy beams. In addition, angular multiplexing of two Airy beams with opposite acceleration directions is presented.

Amplitude Filter와 Phase Filter가 결합된 광학계의 결상특성

  • 박성종;이종진;정창섭
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1993
  • Amplitude filter와 phase filter가 결합된 CFAP(Combined Filter of Amplitude and Phase)의 결상 특성을 조사하기 위해 Bessel beam을 도입하였다. 이 논문에서는 무수차계와 수차를 포함하는 광학계에 대한 PSF와 encircled energy(E), transmission ratio(TR), gain(G)을 Bessel beam의 node수에 따라 계산하였다. 이 결과 Bessel beam은 amplitude filter와 다른 PSF 특성을 보였으며, 또한 구면수차가 포함된 경우 compensating effect가 크게 나타났다. 특히 Bessel beam의 central spot의 size가 Airy disk 반경보다 적게 나타나므로, 고집적 반도체 소자 제작에 이용가능하리라 생각된다.

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Defous에 따른 bessel beam의 회절 특성 (The diffraction property of the bessel beam for defocus)

  • 박성종;최기준;박민경;김재범;심상현;정창섭
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 CFAP(Combined Filter of Amplitude and Phase)형태의 진폭과 위상이 변조된 Bessel beam의 회절 특성을 조사하기 위해 무수차 광학계와 구면수차가 포함된 광학계 각각에 대한 defocus에 따른 강도와 중심 스폿의 반경 변화, 그리고 Optical Transfer Function(OTF) 변화를 Bessel beam의 마디 수를 증가시키면서 계산하였다. Bessel beam은 구면수차를 포함한 광학계에서의 최대 강도 값과 최대 강도 점에서의 OFT값이 무수차 광학계의 경우보다 크게 나타나는 구면수차 보정효과를 보였으며 특히 구면수차가 3.lambda. 포함된 광학계에서의 OTF 값은 Clear aperture의 경우보다 높은 OTF값을 보였다. 또한 defocus에 따른 중심 스폿의 반경은 Airy disk의 반경보다 훨씬 작게 나타나는 영역이 있음을 알 수 있었으며 이러한 결과들은 고집적 반도체 소자 제작을 비롯한 고밀도 광 기록 장치에 이용 가능할 것이다.

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A cylindrical shell model for nonlocal buckling behavior of CNTs embedded in an elastic foundation under the simultaneous effects of magnetic field, temperature change, and number of walls

  • Timesli, Abdelaziz
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.581-593
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    • 2021
  • This model is proposed to describe the buckling behavior of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) embedded in an elastic medium taking into account the combined effects of the magnetic field, the temperature, the nonlocal parameter, the number of walls. Using Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory, thin cylindrical shell theory and Van der Waal force (VdW) interactions, we develop a system of partial differential equations governing the buckling response of CNTs embedded on Winkler, Pasternak, and Kerr foundations in a thermal-magnetic environment. The pre-buckling stresses are obtained by applying airy's stress function and an adjacent equilibrium criterion. To estimate the nonlocal critical buckling load of CNTs under the simultaneous effects of the magnetic field, the temperature change, and the number of walls, an optimization technique is proposed. Furthermore, analytical formulas are developed to obtain the buckling behavior of SWCNTs embedded in an elastic medium without taking into account the effects of the nonlocal parameter. These formulas take into account VdW interactions between adjacent tubes and the effect of terms involving differences in tube radii generally neglected in the derived expressions of the critical buckling load published in the literature. Most scientific research on modeling the effects of magnetic fields is based on beam theories, this motivation pushes me to develop a cylindrical shell model for studying the effect of the magnetic field on the static behavior of CNTs. The results show that the magnetic field has significant effects on the static behavior of CNTs and can lead to slow buckling. On the other hand, thermal effects reduce the critical buckling load. The findings in this work can help us design of CNTs for various applications (e.g. structural, electrical, mechanical and biological applications) in a thermal and magnetic environment.