• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-Gap Sensor

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Development of Shorted-Turn Sensor for Generator Rotor (발전기 계자의 층간단락 감지기 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Kim, Hee-Dong;Ju, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1765-1767
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    • 2001
  • The shorted-turn sensor for generator's field winding has been developed. The sensor, installed in the generator air-gap, senses the slot leakage flux of field winding and produces a voltage waveform proportional to the rate of change of the flux. For identification of reliability for sensor, a shorted-turn test was performed at the Seoinchon combined cycle power plant on gas turbine generator. This sensor will be used as a detecting of shorted-turn for generator's field winding.

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Development of the Non-contacted Gear Detection Sensor for a Manual Transmission (수동변속기용 비접촉식 변속단 감지센서 개발)

  • Han, Chang-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • The present paper relates to a development of the Gear Detection Sensor for automotive manual transmission. To detect air gap from control finger to detecting zone of sensor based on non-contacted method, permanent magnet and linear type Hall IC are mounted in this sensor. Control finger is machined to 3 step heights to detect 3 gear stages such as In-Gear, Normal and Rear. After conducting actual experimentation based on exclusive Jig and FEM, it is described to consider possibility for automotive application of Gear Detection Sensor.

Development of Shorted-Turn Sensor for Synchronous Generator's Field Winding (동기발전기 계자권선의 층간단락 감지센서 개발)

  • Cho, Ji-Won;Lee, Byung-Ha;Lee, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2114-2116
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    • 1999
  • The shorted-turn sensor for synchronous generator's field winding has been developed. The sensor, installed in the generator air-gap, senses the slot leakage flux of field winding and produces a voltage waveform proportional to the rate of change of the flux. For identification of reliability for sensor, a shorted-turn test was performed at the Seoinchon combined cycle power plant on gas turbine generator. This sensor will be used as a detecting of shorted-turn for synchronous generator's field winding.

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Comparison of Filtering Performance between Kalman Filter and Low Pass Filter for disturbance of Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상시스템의 외란에 대한 칼만필터와 저역통과필터의 필터링 성능 비교)

  • Sung H.K.;Jung B.S.;Cho J.M.;Jang S.M.;Yu M.H.;Lee J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1337-1339
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    • 2004
  • The existing problems of the Electro-Magnetic Suspension system such as air-gap disturbance, mass variation and actuator/sensor failure are described in amore specific manner. General active filter has a bad influence on suspension stability. Kalman Filter is based on statistical parameter. Thus, in this paper, It is shown that filtering performance of Kalman Filter and Active filter is excellent with simulation and experiment, stability analyze for air-gap disturbance.

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Measurement of Vacuum Pressure by Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotube Emitters (탄소나노튜브 전극으로부터 전자방출에 의한 진공도 측정)

  • Kim, Seong-Jeen;Cho, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Yeob;Jeon, Jae-Ok;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Bok-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2005
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been well known as electron emitters for field emission applications like FEDs. In this work, we propose as new application a vacuum sensor using CNTs and discuss its current-voltage characteristics as a function of vacuum pressure. The proposed sensor, based on electrical discharge theories in air gap well-known as Townsend theory and as Paschen's law, works by figuring out the variation of the dark current and the initial breakdown voltage depending on the vacuum pressure of air which can ionize through collisions with the electrons accelerated by high electric field.

Fabrication and Performances Tests of the Optical Fiber Position Sensor for Application to Spindle State Monitoring (주축 상태 모니터링 용 광파이버 변위센서 제작 및 성능평가)

  • Shin Woo-cheol;Hong Jun-hee;Park Chan-gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents fabrication techniques of the optical fiber position sensor (or spindle state monitoring. These include selection of components such as optical fibers, a laser-diode, a photo-diode, and op-amp IC of the signal process circuit. We also describe electric runout problem. The fabricated sensor has a linearity of $1.7\%$ FSO in the air gap range $0.1\~0.6mm$, a resolution of $0.37{\mu}m$ and a bandwidth of 6.3kHz. Finally, we have successfully operated a magnetic bearing spindle system using the sensors.

원통형 커패시턴스 센서를 이용한 초정밀 공기 주축의 회전오차 측정

  • 김해일;박상신;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 1995
  • For measuring the error motion of ultra-precision spindle, eliminating the geometric errors is a must. Unless it is achieved, geometric errors will be dominant in data. Here, the roundness error and alignment error between spindle and sensor are to be removed. That's because typical error range of such spindle is muchless than geometric one. A capacitive transducer of cylidricalshape was developed, which takes full advantage of the spatial-averaging effect by using large area compared tpo the geometric error. This idea was first proposed by Chapman and here it is modified for better performance with nomical gap of 50 .mu. m and with newly designed guards which encompass the respective sensor to rectify the electrical field distribution in good shape. The measurement system is made to get the orbit of Ultra-Precision Air Spindle which is supposed to have its runout under 1 .mu. m. The Calibration data of this sensor is presented and the spindle orbit from 2000rpm to 5500rpm is showed. It is quite reasonable to use this sensor in the range of 60 .mu. m with an accuracy of several tens of nm.

Design and Fabrication of Implantable LC Resonant Blood Pressure Sensor (인체 삽입용 LC 공진형 혈압 센서 디자인 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Kim, Sung Il;Joung, Yeun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical system) implantable blood pressure sensor which has designed and fabricated with consideration of size, design flexibility, and wireless detection. Mechanical and electrical characterizations of the sensor were obtained by mathematical analysis and computer aided simulation. The sensor is composed of two coils and a air gap capacitor formed by separation of the coils. Therefore, the sensor produces its resonant frequency which is changed by external pressure variation. This frequency movement is detected by inductive coupling between the sensor and an external antenna coil. Theoretically analyzed resonant frequency of the sensor under 760 mmHg was calculated to 269.556 MHz. Fused silica was selected as sensor material with consideration of chemical and electrical reaction of human body to the material. $2mm{\times}5mm{\times}0.5mm$ pressure sensors fitted to radial artery were fabricated on the substrates by consecutive microfabrication processes: sputtering, etching, photolithography, direct bonding and laser welding. Resonant frequencies of the fabricated sensors were in the range of 269~284 MHz under 760 mmHg pressure.

On-line Compensation Method for Magnetic Position Sensor using Recursive Least Square Method (재귀형 최소 자승법을 이용한 자기 위치 센서의 실시간 보상 방법)

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Moon, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Ji-Young;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2246-2253
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the error correction method of magnetic position sensor using recursive least square method (RLSM) with forgetting factor. Magnetic position sensor is proposed for linear position detection of the linear motor which has tooth shape stator, consists of permanent magnet, iron core and linear hall sensor, and generates sine and cosine waveforms according to the movement of the mover of the linear motor. From the output of magnetic position sensor, the position of the linear motor can be detected using arc-tan function. But the variation of the air gap between magnetic position sensor and the stator and the error in manufacturing process can cause the variation in offset, phase and amplitude of the generated waveforms when the linear motor moves. These variations in sine and cosine waveforms are changed according to the current linear motor position, and it is very difficult to compensate the errors using constant value. In this paper, the generated sine and cosine waveforms from the magnetic position sensor are compensated on-line using the RLSM with forgetting factor. And the speed observer is introduced to reduce the effect of uncompensated harmonic component. The approaches are verified by some simulations and experiments.

Study of Electromagnetic Characteristics for Air discharge using Ultra - wideband Antenna (광대역 안테나를 이용한 기중방전현상에 대한 전자기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee K. W.;Yoon S. C.;Kim M. Y.;Baik K. S.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1489-1491
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    • 2004
  • PD in air is accompanied by light, sound and electromagnetic wave. Light and sound can be prevented from blocking between PD sources and sensor but electromagnetic wave can be transferred to long distance without any interference an captured by antenna. This paper investigated the wideband antenna is appropriate for sensing Partial discharge in air. PD was generated from simulated PD source which consist of needle and flat electrode with small gap. Signals obtained from wideband antenna were diminished in both time and frequence region with the distance between PD source and antenna.

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