• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ah

검색결과 9,961건 처리시간 0.044초

The Effect of Physically Effective Fiber and Soy Hull on the Ruminal Cellulolytic Bacteria Population and Milk Production of Dairy Cows

  • Valizadeh, R.;Behgar, M.;Mirzaee, M.;Naserian, A.A.;Vakili, A.R.;Ghovvati, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제23권10호
    • /
    • pp.1325-1332
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the particle size (PS) of alfalfa hay (AH) and soybean hull (SH) on milk production of dairy cows and the population of major cellulolytic bacteria in the rumen. Eight lactating Holstein cows, averaging $590{\pm}33\;kg$ BW and $47{\pm}13$ days in milk (DIM), were assigned in a $4{\times}4$ Latin square design to a $2{\times}2$ factorial arrangement of treatments: alfalfa hay particle size (fine vs. coarse) combined with soy hull (zero or substituted as 50% of AH). The cows were fed diets formulated according to NRC (2001). Physically effective factor (pef) and physically effective fiber (peNDF) contents of diets increased by increasing AH particle size and inclusion of SH in the diets (p<0.01). Dry matter intake was not significantly affected by treatments but intake of peNDF was increased marginally by increasing the PS of AH (p = 0.08) and by SH inclusion (p<0.01) in the diets. Milk production was increased by feeding diets containing SH (p = 0.04), but it was not affected by the dietary PS. Milk fat content was increased by increasing AH particle size (p = 0.03) and decreased by SH substitution for a portion of AH (p<0.01). The numbers of total bacteria and cellulolytic species were not affected by PS of AH or by SH. F. succinogenes was the most abundant species in the rumen followed by R. albus and R. flavefaciens (p<0.01). This study showed that SH cannot replace the physically effective fiber in AH having either coarse or fine particle size. In diets containing SH, increasing of diet PS using coarse AH can maintain milk fat content similar to diets without SH. Particle size and peNDF content of diets did not affect the number of total or fibrolytic bacteria in the rumen.

W UMa형 접촉쌍성 AH Cancri에 대한 측광학적 연구 (PHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF A W UMa TYPE CONTACT BINARY AH CNC)

  • 윤재혁;김호일;이재우;김승리;성언창;경재만;오갑수
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.249-260
    • /
    • 2003
  • 1998년 12월부터 1999년 5월까지 총 10일간 W UMa형 접촉쌍성 AH Cnc를 소백산천문대의 61cm 망원경과 PM512 CCD 카메라, 그리고 BVI 필터를 사용하여 CCD 측광을 수행하였다. 새롭게 얻은 BVI 광도곡선을 Wilson-Devinney 쌍성모델의 Mode 3(접촉형)으로 분석해서 측광해를 구하고 Roche 모형을 얻었다. 지금까지 발표된 모든 극심시각들과 이번 관측자료를 사용하여 얻은 (O-C)도를 분석해서 영년주기 증가율와 질량이동률을 계산하였다.

Growth Mechanism of SnO Nanostructures and Applications as an Anode of Lithium-ion Battery

  • Shin, Jeong-Ho;Park, Hyun-Min;Song, Jae-Yong
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.598-598
    • /
    • 2012
  • Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries have been considered the most attractive power sources for mobile electronic devices. Although graphite is widely used as the anode material for commercial lithium-ion batteries, it cannot fulfill the requirement for higher storage capacity because of its insufficient theoretical capacity of 372 mAh/g. For the sake of replacing graphite, Sn-based materials have been extensively investigated as anode materials because they can have much higher theoretical capacities (994 mAh/g for Sn, 875 mAh/g for SnO, 783 mAh/g for $SnO_2$). However, these materials generate huge volume expansion and shrinkage during $Li^+$ intercalation and de-intercalation and result in the pulverization and cracking of the contact between anode materials and current collector. Therefore, there have been significant efforts of avoiding these drawbacks by using nanostructures. In this study, we present the CVD growth of SnO branched nanostructures on Cu current collector without any binder, using a combinatorial system of the vapor transport method and resistance heating technique. The growth mechanism of SnO branched nanostructures is introduced. The SnO nanostructures are evaluated as an anode for lithium-ion battery. Remarkably, they exhibited very high discharge capacities, over 520mAh/g and good coulombic efficiency up to 50 cylces.

  • PDF

IP계층에서의 VPN 전송성능에 관한 연구 (Secure VPN Performance in IP Layers)

  • 임형진;권윤주;정태명
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권11C호
    • /
    • pp.102-112
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 IPsec을 리눅스에서 구현하여 IP 계층에서 AH, ESP 프로토콜 사용시 노드간 성능을 측정하여 네트웍에서의 처리 성능에 영향을 미치는 인자에 대하여 분석을 하였다 IPsec에서 사용하는 AH와 ESP는 인증 데이터의 계산, 비교, 암호화에 의해서 IP프로토롤의 전송성능에 영향을 준다. 이에 AH, ESP 프로토콜에 대하여 응용 프로토롤(FTP, Telnet, SMTP)을 이용해 전송 데이터량을 증가시키며 Non IPsec과 IPsec의 처리성능을 평가하여 보았다. 성능평가 결과 전송패킷의 크기와 터널링에 사용되는 암호, 인증 함수. 호스트의 CPU속도, IPsec 구현방식이 전송성능에 영향을 주는 인자로 나타났으며, 대용량의 트래픽에서는 Non IPsec에 비하여 10 여배 이상의 전송지연이 발생하여 IPsec 전송에는 적합하지 않았다.

  • PDF

Fabrication of a Full-Scale Pilot Model of a Cost-Effective Sodium Nickel-Iron Chloride Battery Over 40 Ah

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Ahn, Byeong-Min;Ahn, Cheol-Woo;Choi, Joon-Hwan;Lee, Dae-Han;Lim, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.398-405
    • /
    • 2021
  • To fabricate a full-scale pilot model of the cost-effective Na-(Ni,Fe)Cl2 cell, a Na-beta-alumina solid electrolyte (BASE) was developed by applying a one-step synthesis cum sintering process as an alternative to the conventional solid-state reaction process. Also, Fe metal powder, which is cheaper than Ni, was mixed with Ni metal powder, and was used for cathode material to reduce the cost of raw material. As a result, we then developed a prototype Na-(Ni,Fe)Cl2 cell. Consequently, the Ni content in the Na-(Ni,Fe)Cl2 cell is decreased to approximately (20 to 50) wt.%. The #1 prototype cell (dimensions: 34 mm × 34 mm × 235 mm) showed a cell capacity of 15.9 Ah, and 160.3 mAh g-1 (per the Ni-Fe composite), while the #2 prototype cell (dimensions: 50 mm × 50 mm × 335 mm) showed a cell capacity of 49.4 Ah, and 153.2 mAh g-1 at the 2nd cycle.

CYP1A1 GENE EXPRESSION IS DOWN REGULATED BY HYPOXIC AGENTS

  • Joung, Ki-Eun;Kim, Yeo-Woon;Syrie Pang;Sheen, Yhun-Yhong
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
    • /
    • pp.187-187
    • /
    • 2001
  • Since hypoxia-inducible factor-lalpha (HIF-lalpha) and the arylhydrocarbon receptor (AhR) shared the AhR nuclear translocator (Arnt) for hypoxia- and AhR-mediated signaling, respectively, it was possible to establish the hypothesis that hypoxia could regulate Cyp1a1 expression.(omitted)

  • PDF

Agonists of the Dioxin Receptor: Environmental Contaminants, Food Constituents, Microbial Metabolites, and Tumor Promoters

  • Schrenk, Dieter
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2002년도 Molecular and Cellular Response to Toxic Substances
    • /
    • pp.90-105
    • /
    • 2002
  • The dioxin- or aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a member of the Per-Arnt-Sim family of nuclear transcription factors exhibiting a basic helix-loop-helix structure. In its non-ligated state the AhR is associated with hsp 90 and the immunophilin-type XAP2. Upon ligand binding the associated proteins are released, the receptor dimerizes with the AhR nuclear trans locator protein Arnt, and binds to XREs (xenobiotic-responsive elements) in the 5'-flanking region of responsive genes thus modulating their transcription.(omitted)

  • PDF

Analysis of 3-monochloro-l,2-propanediol(3-MCPD) in soy sauce products in Korea

  • Lee, Byung-Mu;Song, Hyun-Sue
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
    • /
    • pp.115.2-115.2
    • /
    • 2003
  • 3-Monochloro-1, 2-propanediol(3-MCPD) was analyzed in soy sauce products commercially available in Korea. A total of 24 samples were collected and 3-MCPD was determined by GC/MS. Sources of 24 samples were classified by manufacturing methods as naturally brewed(NB), acid hydrolyzed(AH) and mixed(M=NB+AH) soy sauces. 3-MCPD was not detected in NB soy sauce products (< 0.01 ppm, mg/kg) whereas AH and M soy sauce products showed a wide range of 3-MCPD contamination(0.01~2.038ppm). (omitted)

  • PDF

수화-소성법에 의한 $CA_2$ 클린커의 합성 -II. 클린커의 수화특성- (Synthesis of $CA_2$ -based Clinker by Hydration-Burning Method-II. Hydraulic Properties of the Clinker)

  • 송태웅;한기성
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.383-388
    • /
    • 1990
  • Hydraulic properties of CA2-based clinker synthesized by Hydration-Burning Method was studied by calorimetry, analysis of suspension, thermogravimetry, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. Hydraulic properties of the clinker was so activated that heat of hydration of the clinker evolved faster than that of CA synthesized by conventional method. In suspension of W/C=33, dissolution of the clinker began at nearly same time as that of CA, but precipitation of AH3 and rise of [OH-] occurred fairly faster in the suspension of the clinker than that of CA. From the beginning of hydration, AH3 was produced and became a main phase of the hydrate with minor phase of CAH10 and C2AH8, but C3AH6 was not produced at ambient temperature.

  • PDF

ORDMS 기반 데이터 웨어하우스에서 효율적인 질이 처리를 위한 AH 인덱스 (The AH Index for Efficient Query Processing in ORDBMS-based Data Warehouses)

  • 장혜경;이정남;조완섭;이충세;김홍기
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보과학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.1 (B)
    • /
    • pp.137-139
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대 DBMS로 각광을 받고 있는 객체-관계형 DBMS(Object-Relational DBMS : ORDBMS)기반의 데이터 웨어하우스(data warehouse)에서 질의 처리의 성능을 향상시키는 AH(Attribute Hierarchy) 인덱스와 이를 이용한 질의 처리 기법을 제안한다. 지금까지 관계 DBMS를 이용한 데이터 웨어하우스의 성능 향상에 관한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 데이터 웨어하우스는 기존의 데이터베이스와는 비교할 수 없을 만큼의 대용량 데이터를 가정하므로 ORDBMS를 이용하여 데이터 웨어하우스를 구축하는 경우에서도 적절한 성능의 보장이 필수적으로 요구된다. 이 논문에서 제안된 AH 인덱스를 사용함으로써 데이터 웨어하우스 분석용 질의에서 자주 사용되는 조인과 그루핑 연산은 비용이 저렴한 인덱스 액세스 연산으로 대치되며, 데이터의 량과 무관하게 질의 처리비용이 거의 고정되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.

  • PDF