• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.151-162
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• 1997

본 연구는 전통적인 농업입지론에 기초한 생산지향 모델에서 시장원리를 고려하여 토지이용에서 변화와 농작물 가격의 변화를 고찰하기 위한 이론 연구이다. 본 연구에서 제시된 균형모델은 생산비용, 운송률, 수요의 측면에서 생산지향모델과 비교된다. 시장(도시)의 규모가 농업토지이용에 미치는 영향을 시나리오를 통해 분석하였다. 또한 제시된 균형모델이 농업에서 불확실성이란 요소를 그 모델에서 어떻게 수용하는가를 제시하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2021

Reclaimed land was mainly used as agricultural land for rice production. As a higher value-added business in the agriculture has recently been activated, green houses are being constructed. In case of green house construction on the reclaimed land, it is generally soft ground with high soil water content, so it is important to design the foundation for greenhouse construction. The object of this study, a pull-out test was conducted to derive the base line data of the wooden pile foundation when constructing a green house. To reproduce the actual site, 30% of soil saturation and 70% of soil saturation were created in the soil box. Groove number and depth were set as design factors of the wooden pile, and a pull-out test was conducted. As a result of the test, pull resistance increased as the number of grooves increased, pull-out resistance according to groove depth was different according to soil saturation. Also, after the experiment, we want to compare the set-up effects over time.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.137-140
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• 1974

개간지(開墾地)에 대(對)한 영농상태(營農狀態) 토양조건(土壤條件) 생산성등(生産性等)을 파악(把握)하기 위(爲)하여 전국(全國) 개간지(開墾地)를 대상(對象)으로 현황조사(現況調査)를 실시(實施)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 개간(開墾)에 참여(參與)한 농가(農家)는 1ha미만(未滿)의 기경지(旣耕地)를 소유(所有)하고 있는 영세농(零細農)이 42.6%중농(中農)이 46.3%, 그리고 대농(大農)(3ha이상)이 11.1%였다. 2. 개간지(開墾地)의 토지이용(土地利用)은 개간년차(開墾年次) 따라 차이(差異)가 심(甚)하나 전작(田作) 28.6%, 과수(果樹) 11.7%, 상전(桑田) 33.8 그리고 초지(草地)가 25.9%였으며 최근(最近)에 와서 상전(桑田)은 점차(漸次) 감소(減少)하는데 반(反)하여 초지(草地)는 급진적(急進的)으로 증가(增加)하고 있다. 3. 개간지(開墾地)의 토양경사(土壤傾斜)는 15% 미만(未滿)이 68.7%이었으며 경사(傾斜)가 심(甚)한 곳에서는 계단식(階段式) 개간(開墾)을 경사(傾斜)가 낮은 곳에서는 원지형개간(原地形開墾)을 실시(實施)하고 있었다. 4. 개간지(開墾地)의 화학적성분(化學的成分) 함량(含量)을 극(極)히 낮으며 인산(燐酸)을 제외(除外)하고는 개간후(開墾後) 10년(年)이 경과(經過)되어도 숙전(熟田)에 비(比)하여 매우 미달(未達)하고 있었다. 5. 개간지(開墾地)에 시용(施用)하는 삼요소(三要素) 시비량(施肥量)은 추천시(推薦施) 비량(肥量)에 비(比)하여 매우 적다. 6. 개간지(開墾地)의 수량(收量)은 콩을 제외(除外)하고는 개간후(開墾後) 10년(年)이 경과(經過)하여도 전국(全國) 평균수량(平均收量)에 비(比)하여 30~86%에 지나지 않았다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2022

Land use is a critical factor that affects the hydrological characteristics of watersheds, thereby determining the biological condition of streams. This study analyzes the effects of land uses in the watersheds on biological indicators of streams across the Han River basin using a linear model (LM) and generalized additive model (GAM). LULC and biological monitoring data of streams were obtained from the Korean Ministry of Environment. The proportions of urban, agricultural, and forest areas in the watersheds were regressed to the three biological indicators, including diatom, benthic macroinvertebrate, and fish of streams. The estimated LM and GAM models for the biological indicators were then compared, using regression determination R² and AIC values. The results revealed that GAM models performed better than the LM models in explaining the variances of biological indicators of streams, indicating the non-linear relationships between biological indicators and land uses in watersheds. Also, the results suggested that the indicator of macroinvertebrates was the most sensitive indicator to land uses in watersheds. Although non-linear relationships between watershed land uses and biological indicators of streams could vary among biological indicators, it was consistent that streams' biological integrity significantly deteriorated by a relatively low percentage of urban areas. Meanwhile, biological indicators of streams were negatively affected by the relatively high percentage of agricultural areas. The results of this study can be integrated into effective quantitative criteria for the watershed management and land use plans to enhance the biological integrity of streams. In specific, land uses management plans in watersheds may need more close attention to urban land use changes than agricultural land uses to sustain the biological integrity of streams.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1300-1304
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• 2008

The fact that soil loss causing to increase muddy water and devastate an ecosystem has been appearing upon a hot social and environmental issues which should be solved. Soil losses are occurring in most agricultural areas with rainfall-induced runoff. It makes hydraulic structure unstable, causing environmental and economical problems because muddy water destroys ecosystem and causes intake water deterioration. One of three severe muddy water source areas in Soyanggang-dam watershed is Jawoon-ri region, located in Hongcheon county. In this area, many cash-crops are planted at illegally cultivated agricultural fields, which were virgin forest areas. The purpose of this study is to estimate soil loss with current land uses (including illegal cash-crop cultivation) and soil loss reduction with land use conversion from illegal cultivation back to forest. In this study, the Sediment Assessment Tool for Effective Erosion Control (SATEEC) ArcView GIS system was utilized to assess soil erosion. If the illegally cultivated agricultural areas are converted back to forest, it is expected to 17.42% reduction in soil loss. At the Jawoon-ri region, illegally cultivated agricultural areas located at over 30% and 15% slopes take 47.48 ha (30.83%) and 103.64 ha (67.29%) of illegally cultivated agricultural fields respectively. If all illegally cultivated agricultural fields are converted back to forest, it is expected that 17.41% of soil erosion and sediment reduction, 10.86% reduction with forest conversion from 30% sloping illegally agricultural fields, and 16.15% reduction with forest conversion from 15% sloping illegally agricultural fields. Therefore, illegally cultivated agricultural fields located at these sloping areas need to be first converted back to forest to maximize reductions in soil loss reduction and muddy water outflow from the Jawoon-ri regions.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2018

Food consumption pattern changes, including a decrease in rice consumption and increasing demand for fresh vegetables, along with declining food self-sufficiency rate, more importance is being placed on agricultural industry within Korea. Taking these changes into consideration, there is an increasing necessity for managing upland fields on agricultural sector to revitalize agricultural land use. Therefore, in this study, upland use type was classified into agricultural economic, environmental conservation, and rural social frames. The purpose of this study was to suggest upland use plan with farm manager registration information and spatial data. As results of this analysis, the mean area of agricultural economic frame in Haenam (16.47 ha) was found to be wider than Muan (3.17 ha), and scale improvement zones (54 zones) were located in only Haenam. In case of environmental conservation frame, there's no zone of scenic agriculture land in both study areas, but landuse transition zones were located in Muan (278 zones) and Haenam (604 zones). Agro-healing zones of rural social frame were 1,018 zones in Muan and 1,588 zones in Haenam and kitchen garden sites were 342 zones in Muan and 370 zones in Haenam. These results could be used when we establish the plan of an agricultural infrastructure project or select places for a collaborative agricultural land use project.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2011

This study was conducted to predict future land-cover changes under climate change scenarios and to cluster analysis of regional land-cover characteristics. To simulate the future land-cover according to climate change scenarios - A1B, A2, and B1 of the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES), Dyna-CLUE (Conversion of Land Use Change and its Effects) was applied for modeling of competition among land-use types in relation with socioeconomic and biophysical driving factors. Gyeonggi-do were selected as study areas. The simulation results from 2010 to 2040 suggested future land-cover changes under the scenario conditions. All scenarios resulted in a gradual decrease in paddy area, while upland area continuously increased. A1B scenario showed the highest increase in built-up area, but all scenarios showed only slight changes in forest area. As a result of cluster analysis with the land-cover component scores, 31 si/gun in Gyeonggi-do were classified into three clusters. This approach is expected to be useful for evaluating and simulating land-use changes in relation to development constraints and scenarios. The results could be used as fundamental basis for providing policy direction by considering regional land-cover characteristics.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.71-74
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to extract agriculture-related information from high-resolution satellite imageries. Calendar of cropping pattern for crops detected on the image was diagrammed, and field investigation was done to check crop status, agricultural facilities and structures. As a result, high-resolution agricultural land cover map from IKONOS imageries was made out.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.563-568
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• 2000

Animal waste is a major agricultural waste or wastewater that requires appropriate treatment to prevent environmental pollution. In this presentation, it is examined if incineration of manure compost is an alternative to treatment of animal waste. Heating values of selected biomass including manure compost were obtained using a bomb calorimeter. Based on heating values of manure and manure compost, ranging from 1200 - 1500 kcal/kg on wet base, incineration could be an alternative for animal waste treatment if available land is limited for land application and sufficient reduction of water content in manure compost.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.299-299
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• 2022