• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.661-669
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• 2011

This study investigated the quality characteristics of saccharified minor cereal gruel prepared with different grain kojis (rice, buckwheat, sorghum, adlay, and Italian millet koji). The moisture, crude protein, crude lipid, and crude ash contents of raw materials showed ranges of 11.12 - 12.85; 5.81-16.24; 0.56 - 4.36, and 0.28 - 1.93%, respectively. The crude protein, crude lipid, and crude ash contents of the samples showed ranges of 1.64 to 2.44; 0.08 to 0.28, and 0.09 to 0.18%, respectively. The pH, L, a, and b values ranged from 6.11- 6.43; 58.72 - 65.96; 2.92 - 5.76, and 7.81- 9.42, respectively. The viscosities of saccharified minor cereal gruel prepared with different grain kojis were significantly (p<0.05) lower than the unsaccharified minor cereal gruel. After the saccharification, the soluble solids, glucose, and maltose content were significantly (p<0.05) increased, with ranges of $9.58-10.61^{\circ}Brix$; 0.64 - 0.90%, and 0.32 - 0.50%, respectively. A sensory evaluation indicated that minor cereal gruels saccharified using sorghum koji and adlay koji were more acceptable than unsaccharified minor cereal gruel. In conclusion, the cereal kojis could be used as a gruel processing method that would increase the sensory properties and nutritional values of gruels.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.249-255
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• 2009

본 실험은 우리나라에서 파에 등록되어 사용중인 농약 중 pyridalyl, kresoxim-methyl, spinosad, flufenoxuron, difenoconazole, metconazole, tebufenozide를 시험농약으로 하여 건조계수와 가공계수를 구하기 위해 파에 대한 2군데 포장시험을 수행하여 $60^{\circ}C$에서 건조한 후 건조 전후 차의 수분함량을 측정하고 잔류농약을 분석하였다. 파의 평균 수분 함량은 건조 전은 89.3%, 건조 후는 10.2%이였으며, 2포장의 평균 가공계수는 pyridalyl은 7.24, kresoxim- methyl은 2.85, spinosad은 7.43, flufenoxuron은 3.17, difenoconazole은 4.38, metconazole은 2.40, tebufenozide은 8.13으로 나타났고, 2포장의 평균 감소계수는 pyridalyl은 0.87, kresoxim-methyl은 0.35, spinosad은 0.88, flufenoxuron은 0.38, difenoconazole은 0.52, metconazole은 0.29, tebufenozide 0.98로 나타나 전반적인 농약잔류량은 건조하는 과정에서 감소하는 경향이었다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.426-431
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 장수풍뎅이 유충의 식품원료화를 위한 전처리 조건을 설정하기 위해 세포독성을 평가하고 특유의 이취감소 및 살균조건을 확립하였다. 분말 전처리 조건으로 수증기로 5분, 10분, 20분, 30분 동안 수증기로 멸균한 버섯폐목에 대한 미생물 검사 결과, 5분 이상 수증기로 멸균한 버섯폐목사료에 대해 미생물이 전혀 검출되지 않았다. 또한 수증기로 5분간 멸균한 사료로 사육한 장수풍뎅이 유충을 $115^{\circ}C$, 0.9 $kgf/cm^2$, $121^{\circ}C$, 1.3 $kgf/cm^2$의 고온고압 멸균기 멸균하여 동결건조한 분말을 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분말을 제조하였으며 이에 대한 미생물 검사를 실시한 결과, 모든 그룹에서 미생물이 전혀 검출되지 않았다. 이로써 5분간 살균한 사료로 사육한 장수풍뎅이 유충을 $115^{\circ}C$, 0.9 $kgf/cm^2$으로 멸균하여 식품화 원료로 사용하기에 적합하다고 판단하였다. 그러나 이들 분말시료에서 나는 고유의 이취는 소비자의 기호도를 감소시킬 수 있는 중요한 원인이 될 수 있다고 판단되어 먹이공급중단을 통한 장내 이물질 제거를 유도하였으나 1일~10일까지의 먹이공급중단에 따른 장내 배설물의 정도가 눈에 띠게 감소하지 않고 5일 이상의 먹이공급중단에 따른 생존율이 감소함이 관찰되었다. 따라서 절식을 통한 장내 배변촉진이 효과적이지 않음을 확인하였으며 이에 소화촉진 및 이취제거에 효과적이라 사료되는 식품들(무, 양파, 양배추, 발효쌀겨, 밀가루)을 공급하여 5일간 배변 활동을 유도한 결과 먹이의 차이는 배변유도에 영향을 미치지 않음을 확인 할 수 있었다. 이에 배변유도에 따른 이취감소가 아닌 대체 먹이 사육 및 절식에 따른 후각 및 시각에 대한 관능평가를 실시한 결과 경제성과 편리성을 고려하였을 때 1일 절식 후 배변 유도한 유충 건조물이 식품을 위한 전처리 조건에 가장 적합할 것이라고 판단되었다. 또한 멸균한 사료로 사육한 장수풍뎅이 유충의 세포독성을 평가한 결과 1,000 ${\mu}g/ml$의 고농도에서 세포독성이 없음을 확인하였다. 이로써 본 연구에서 1일간 절식 후 배변 유도한 유충 건조물이 식품을 위한 전처리 조건에 가장 적합할 것이라고 판단되며 장수풍뎅이 유충의 전처리 조건설정을 통한 식품원료로서의 안전성을 확보하고 경제적 산업적 측면에서의 활용이 가능할 것이라고 사료된다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식품저장유통학회 2001년도 임시총회 및 제18차 학술발표회 발표논문초록집
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• pp.113-113
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• 2001

• 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식품저장유통학회 2001년도 임시총회 및 제18차 학술발표회 발표논문초록집
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• pp.118-118
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• 2001

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.56-65
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• 2011

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.1205-1214
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• 2022

Objective: Spent ginger is a byproduct of juice extraction from the rhizome of ginger (Zingiber officinale). Despite its nutritional value, it is difficult to preserve or further process and thus is often wasted. This study uses spent ginger as a substrate for fermentation and cultivates spent ginger yeast cultures (SGYCs) that are then added to the feed of laying hens. The effects of SGYCs on production performance, egg quality, serum composition, and intestinal microbiota of laying hens were investigated. Methods: Eighty 60-week-old Hy-Line Brown hens were separated into 5 experimental groups with 4 replicates per group (4 hens per cage, 4 cages per replicate). The control group was fed a basal diet while experimental groups were also given SGYCs at the levels of 5, 10, 20, and 40 g/kg for 6 weeks. Results: The addition of SGYCs significantly increased the laying rate and nutrient digestibility, decreased feed conversion ratio, and enhanced the color of egg yolks (p<0.05). No changes were observed in activity levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in the serum (p>0.05), but the activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and peroxidase all significantly increased, and contents of malondialdehyde were significantly reduced (p<0.05). In addition, changes in the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes might be the main factor contributing to the significant increase in the apparent digestibility of crude protein and crude fat in laying hens (p<0.05). Conclusion: The current evidence shows that dietary supplementation of SGYCs to the feed of laying hens can improve laying rates, enhance antioxidative defenses, and influence dominant intestinal bacteria.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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• pp.755-764
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• 1996

A multispectral imaging system with selected wavelength optical filter was demonstrated feasible for food safety inspection. Intensified multispectral images of carcasses were obtained with visible/near-infrared optical filters(542-847 nm wavelengths) and analyzed. The analysis of textural features based on co-occurrence matrices was conducted to determine the feasibility of a multispectral image analyses for discriminating unwholesome poultry carcasses from wholesome carcasses. The mean angular second moment of the wholesome carcasses scanned at 542 nm wavelength was lower than that of septicemic (P$\leq$0.0005) and cadaver(P$\leq$0.0005) carcasses. On the other hand, for the carcasses scanned at 700nm wavelength , the feature values of septicemic and cadaver carcasses were significantly (P$\leq$0.0005) different from wholesome carcasses. The discriminant functions for classifying poultry carcasses into three classes (wholesome, septicemic , cadaver) were developed using linear and quadr tic covariance matrix analysis method. The accuracy of the quadratic discriminant models, expressed in rates of correct classification, were over 90% for the classification of wholesome, septicemic, and cadaver carcasses when textural features from the spectral images scanned at the wavelength of 542 and 700nm were utilized.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.10-22
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• 2009

This study was conducted to evaluate changes in food consumption during the 1950's on the basis of articles that reflected national policy and changes in society during that time period. Many factors are involved in the development and changes in food consumption culture, and these factors can affect each other. As a result, the process involved in the development of food consumption culture acts as a living system. This study evaluated the food consumption culture during the 1950's because this period was subjected to obvious influences that may explain the modern food consumption market logic and commercialism. Changes in the national food consumption are dependent on natural changes such as income enlargement or cultural exchange with a foreign country. Accordingly, food consumption during the 1950's was influenced by changes in economical, social, and political needs. In addition, the influx of surplus agricultural products from the United States had an adverse effect on local agriculture and resulted in an increased external dependence on food during the 1950s. Moreover, the import of raw materials and simple manufacturing techniques led to the development of an industrial food processing industry that enabled accelerated mass production of food at a low-price. Furthermore, the importation of surplus agricultural products from the United States that were used as the raw materials for foods that had traditionally been produced domestically led to an increased burden and qualitative decline in the local food-service industry. Taken together, the results of this study indicate that during the 1950's fresh food began to be replaced with processed foods in Korea.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.477-485
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• 2017

Novel, effective methods to control and prevent spoilage and contamination by pathogenic microorganisms in meat and meat products are in constant demand. Non-thermal pasteurization is an ideal method for the preservation of meat and meat products because it does not use heat during the pasteurization process. Atmospheric pressure cold plasma (APCP) is a new technology for the non-thermal pasteurization of meat and meat products. Several recent studies have shown that APCP treatment reduces the number of pathogenic microorganisms in meat and meat products. Furthermore, APCP treatment can be used to generate nitrite, which is an essential component of the curing process. Here, we introduce the effectiveness of APCP treatment as a pasteurization method and/or curing process for use in the meat and meat product processing industry.