• 농촌계획
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine residents' perspectives on factors contributing to rural decline, including population decrease and landscape degradation, with the goal of proposing strategies to revitalize rural spaces in response to these challenges. After exploring rural decline issues in Jinan, a questionnaire was developed based on a review of existing research. Following this, participants were selected, and Focus Group Interviews(FGI) were conducted. Through the analysis of the findings, strategies for local revitalization were suggested in four sectors. Based on the research findings, there is a need to reassess public transportation and vacant property projects. On the social front, preventing the misuse of rural relocation policies and enhancing residential environments through spatial clarity are essential. Environmentally, clustering renewable energy and livestock facilities and attracting educational facilities are necessary to minimize disruption to rural landscapes. From a governance perspective, fostering entrepreneurship in rural tourism and business models utilizing the local landscape is crucial for an increase in regional visits. This study holds significance by emphasizing the practical situation of rural decline, steering away from resource-centric or business-focused policies. It underscores the potential usefulness of integrating this understanding into detailed planning within policies aimed at tackling rural decline.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.371-383
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• 2017

본 연구는 제주 소재 6차산업 추진 경영체를 대상으로 뷰티산업과 농업농촌의 융복합에 의한 뷰티-농업 융복합산업의 인식을 알아보았다. 이는 융복합으로 인한 상생의 산업발전 모델을 제시하기 위한 전 단계의 연구로서, 향후 뷰티-농업융복합산업의 기초 자료로 제공함에 목적이 있다. 화장품산업이 농업 생산물을 주원료로 하며, 최근 농업인들이 뷰티제품의 자체 생산, 체험고객의 유치 등 뷰티산업을 적용하는 것에 기인하였다. 뷰티-농업 융복합산업 종사자와 비종사자로 구분하여 비교한 결과, 고수익 창출 가능성, 뷰티산업에 대한 개인적 관심, 천연자원 활용 가능성 등에서 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 또한 부가가치, 주력산업, 상품경쟁력, 미적추구의 라이프스타일, 시장 규모 등 뷰티-농업융복합 산업발전 가능성 이유에 대해서도 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 그러나 자금, 시설, 기술, 교육, 홍보마케팅 등의 정부지원 필요성 인식 비교에는 집단 간에 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 뷰티-농업의 융복합은 창의적, 다양한 컨텐츠가 필요 하기 때문에 고수준의 기술지원과 지속적 교육이 필요함에 따라 교육을 비롯한 자금, 시설 등의 다양한 정부지원이 중요할 수 있음을 제언한다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2014

In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in recent agricultural energy and increase the energy self-sufficiency rate of each farmer, it is extremely important to expand the supply of solar energy using unused space of agricultural facilities, roof. This study surveyed and analyzed the environmental and administrative factors such as problems according to the structure, azimuth and latitude of broiler houses and stability of standard broiler houses required to use broiler house roof based on the poultry houses in Sangju-si. The results can be summarized as follows: 55.6% of the solar energy facilities of according to the classification of arable lands of broiler houses were available, and 31.7% of them were available by classifying according to the azimuth. However, 20.6% of them were available in the survey considering all the arable land and azimuth. In the roof inclination of the broiler houses, from 20 to $25^{\circ}$ was the most common, 30 broiler houses. The broiler houses with the roof inclination more than $20^{\circ}$ accounted for 63% of the total. It was considered that the inclination was generally proper. In the structural safety, only 3 broiler houses that were constructed as a standard broiler house were available. In practice, all but one broiler house was inappropriate to expand the solar energy project using roof. The solar thermal facility weighed $63.6kg/m^2$ in total: the frame and solar thermal collector weighed $27.8kg/m^2$ and $35.8kg/m^2$, respectively. The standard broiler house required to be internally reinforced. This study suggested a plan for internal reinforcement and a feasible plan because there were problems with structural safety when installing solar thermal and photovoltaic systems.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.65-86
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• 1990

Living conditions of the rural elderly were assessed in terms of clothing behavior, health and nutritional status, housing and envioronmental condition, and psychological adjustment. The subjects were eighty individuals over sixty residing in the rural community of Iksan-kun, Chollabukdo. The interview method using questionnaires, direct measurement, and observation was used for this study. Data were compared with those obtained from a previous study of the elderly residing in an urban area. Clothing behavior showed that the elderly residing in the rural community were more concerned about plain and conservative design of clothes than their urban counterparts. Special protective clothes for cropdusting with agricultural chemicals had not been prepared. The following urgent needs were pointed out: development and supply of agricultural chemical protective clothing and development and education of appropriate washing and clothing care methods. The health status of the elderly was generally good, but poor eating habits were found more frequently in the rural elderly than among the urban dwellers. Several dietary nutrient intakes were insufficient. Contrasting the urban elderly with the rural group, it was found that the urban group lacked sufficient vitamin A and vitamin C and the urban women had insufficient calorie whereas the rural group was deficient in protein, vitamin A, calorie, and fat. A significant relationship was found between dietary nutrient intake and health index, food habit points, self recognized health status, meal satisfaction, and economic status. Urgent needs of the development of a nutrition education program for the elderly were pointed out. Most of elderly residing in the surveyed rural communities were living alone or with their spouse only, therefore only one room was used among the three or four available rooms. Most of the rural elderly were living either in a traditional Korean house built with differing floor levels or in a modified Korean style house. Minimal modernization had been made for kitchen facilities such as sink and gas range or for heating facilities with the briquette boiler. However, sanitary space such as lavatory and bathroom had not been remodeled. A housing welfare program for rural communities should be implemented at the national level. The comparison of psychological characteristics of the rural elderly with their city counterparts revealed that the rural elderly have a more stable psychological status and optimistic attitude than those living in a city. However, it was found that most of the elderly did not have any future plan. Community programs for the elderly including hobbies or leisure activities or education programs to generate close interpersonal relationships with their children should be developed and provided.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.112-117
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• 1977

농업기계(農業機械) 훈련업무(訓練業務)의 능률화(能率化)를 위(爲)한 기본자료(基本資料)를 얻기 위하여 충남지방(忠南地方)의 농업기계(農業機械) 훈련기간(訓練機間)인 도(道) 농민교육원(農民敎育院)과 17개(個) 시(市) 군(郡) 훈련소(訓練所)를 대상(對象)으로 훈련실태(訓練實態) 및 훈련기간(訓練機間)의 실태(實態) 등(等)을 분석(分析)했던 바 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었다. 1. 농업기계(農業機械) 훈련(訓練)의 효과(效果)를 높이기 위(爲)해서는 시(市) 군(郡) 농업기계(農業機械) 훈련소(訓練所)의 타설(拖設) 및 장비(裝備)의 보완(補完)이 절실히 필요(必要)하며 2. 각급(各級) 농업기계(農業機械) 훈련소(訓練所)의 교관(敎官)은 농업기계(農業機械)의 전문교육(專門敎育)을 이수(履修)한 자(者)로 보완(補完)하는 것이 바람직하며 기술요원(技術要員)의 수적(數的) 안배(按配)와 이들의 직급(職級)올 정규화(定規化)하는 것이 요망(要望)된다. 3. 효과적(效果的)인 훈련(訓練)을 진행(進行)키 위(爲)해서는 훈련시기(訓練時期)를 농한기(農閑期)로 하여야 할 것이며 1개(個) 반(班)의 인원(人員)도 현재(現在)의 약(約) 1/4인 10명(名) 내외(內外)로 편성하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.591-629
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to examine how the village community centers are being used and find how to improve leisure activities of elders in rural areas by using them. In order to achieve the purpose of this research, we did convenience sampling from elders using 92 village community centers in one of the counties in Gyeong-gi province, and did field survey to 343 persons. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS 18 program, and the results are as follows: The survey on population sociological peculiarity of elders using village community centers shows that most of elders are over 70 years old. As for health conditions, there are more elders who are physically weaker than healthy elders. And the survey shows that most of the elders are suffering from illness such as hypertension, arthritis, neuralgia, and indigestion so such programs related to health are critically required. First, the survey on using village community centers by elders in rural areas shows that they think the village community centers are important for them and use them often. Most of respondents said that they use the village community center so as to meet friends, to enjoy leisure, and to spend time in rural areas where they have difficulty enjoying cultural facilities. Meanwhile, some people dislike to use the village community centers mainly because there is few programs for leisure or each one has a different personality or they don't have enough money to pay for the membership fee. Second, according to the survey on leisure for the elders in village community centers, there are few leisure programs. For men, they spend time by playing Baduk, Janggi, Hwatu and drinking. Meanwhile, women spend time by meeting with friends, listening to radio and TV watching. There are almost nothing to improve leisure activities such as hobby, recreation and health etc. Male elders using centers are suffering from health problems, economic difficulty, and lack of leisure activities, meanwhile, female elders are suffering from loneliness, health problems, and economic difficulty. Third, according to the survey on improving the leisure program of village community center, elders preferred health related programs to improve leisure activities. The most necessary leisure activities in village community center are hobby classrooms, health programs and group travelling. They preferred health related programs for leisure in village community center. Based upon the reality described above, improving the village community centers as leisure facilities is considered to be important for the welfare well of elders in rural areas.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.274-286
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• 2016

전체 온실가스 배출량의 약 72%를 차지하는 이산화탄소($CO_2$)는 지구온난화를 야기하는 대표적인 온실가스로 분류되어 있다. IPCC의 제5차 기후변화 종합평가보고서(2014)에 의하면, 지난 100년간 지구 대기의 $CO_2$는 약 35% 증가했으며 지구의 온난화는 최근 30년간 심화되는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 지구 온난화에 따른 기후변화, 기상이변으로 산림식생대의 이동과 식물계절 변화가 유발되고 있다. 산림은 교토의정서에서 인정한 유일한 온실가스 흡수원으로서 보전 및 증진 필요성이 있으며 기후변화에 대한 수목 반응의 연구는 미래의 산림생태계 변화를 예측하는데 필수불가결한 요소이다. 따라서 장기 기후변화 연구시설을 이용한 수목의 생리 생태적 반응 연구와 실제 산지에서 이루어지는 장기 모니터링 연구를 결부하여 이용한다면 기후변화로 인한 미래 산림생태계의 변화를 예측하고 대응하는데 크게 기여할 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.4924-4931
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• 2011

본 연구는 유산균을 함유한 녹즙제품의 HACCP(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point)시스템에 의한 제조공정도 작성과 공정별 원료 농산물과 제조 시설에 대한 일반 세균수와 병원성 미생물을 평가하기 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 공정별 원료농산물의 원재료보관공정 단계의 4가지 시료에서 일반세균이 검출되었으며, 용수(water)는 8.67~14.67 CFU/$m{\ell}$ 검출되었다. 하지만 자외선살균공정 이후, 모든 시료는 법적기준치인 $10^5\;CFU/m{\ell}$이하로 검출되었다. 식중독균인 E. coil, E. coli O157:H7, B. cereus, L. monocytogenes, Salmonella spp, Staph. aureus 실험결과, 보관공정에서 E.coli는 자외선 살균 전단계 공정까지 검출되었으며, B. cereus는 1차세척까지 일부 검출되었다. 모든 세균 및 진균류는 주원료에서 많이 검출되고 있어 주원료의 초기 균수를 최소화하는 선행관리방법을 수립할 필요가 있으며, 세균수와 황색포도상구균 등의 교차 오염방지를 위한 제조설비 등의 효과적인 세척 소독방법을 수립할 필요가 있다고 사료된다. 상기 결과을 바탕으로 유산균을 함유한 녹즙류의 일반세균 및 식중독균을 감소 또는 제거할 수 있는 중요한 공정으로 UV살균공정이 CCP로 관리되어야 한다. 따라서 자외선살균공정의 관리기준 및 이탈시 조치방법, 검증방법, 교육 훈련과 기록관리 등 철저한 HACCP 계획이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.387-397
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• 2021

우리나라 농업용수 공급은 대부분 저수지를 통한 공급 방법을 채택하고 있어 그 의존도가 매우 높다. 이에 적용 가능한 대체 수원을 활용하여 저수지 의존도를 경감시키고 안정적인 농업용수 공급이 이루어져야 한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 토지이용 별 시나리오를 구성하여 대체 수원인 빗물과 하수재이용수를 활용한 최적의 용수공급방안에 대하여 분석하고 빗물 이용시설의 최적 용량을 결정하는 연구를 수행하였다. 분석 결과 기존 논농사 지역을 하우스로 변경하여 빗물을 최대로 활용할 경우 안정적인 공급이 이루어졌고, 실제 빗물을 활용하고 있는 농장에서 1 mm의 강우에 약 0.82 ton의 용량이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 이에 최적의 시나리오를 MODSIM을 통해 결정한 빗물 저류 용량과 실제 모니터링을 통해 결정한 저류 용량을 집수면적당 저류 용량 비율로 분석한 결과 각각 약 31, 32 %로 유사하게 나타났으며, 빗물 이용시설의 최적 용량은 약 5,796,000 ton ~ 6,182,400 ton 으로 분석되었다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to present the implications of the rural living area setting and rural spatial structure analysis of the rural spatial strategy plan through case analysis. Following the decentralization of autonomy and the promotion of the transfer of state affairs to local areas, some of the general agricultural and fishing village development projects of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs were transferred to local areas. In addition, in 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs introduced a rural agreement system for 113 cities and counties. However, since the understanding of the field is still low, this study attempted to present implications through a case analysis of the structure of rural space and the establishment of rural living areas in three local governments in Chungcheong. As a result of the study, in the stage of establishing the living zone, it is necessary to comprehensively review the contents reviewed in the analysis of the current status and conditions. However, the two local governments had insufficient interpretation of the axis by function and the establishment of the base area, or were using the upper plan as it was. Second, the source of the data used in the survey on the distribution status of living SOC facilities is unclear. Since the distribution status of living SOC facilities overlaps with accessibility analysis, OD data analysis, and resident survey results and is used as the basis for setting living areas, the data source should be clearly marked, and verification should be possible. Third, amenity (facility) resources were classified and analyzed according to the conditions and characteristics of local governments. The local government that applied the guidelines as they were was A local government, and the remaining local governments conducted surveys and analysis according to the current status. Forth, since the establishment of the rural living area is the minimum unit supported by government policies through future rural agreements, it is necessary to distinguish them based on quantitative standards in the process of establishing them. Only one case area presented clear grounds and standards, and the rest of the case areas presented standards but are based on non-quantitative standards. In order for rural agreements to be sustainable in the future and benefit local residents, it is necessary to use or establish a government-level institution that can collect and produce objective data. In addition, it is necessary to find ways to specify and standardize the standards for setting the living area and specify them in the guidelines.