• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advanced cancer

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Further Study on Pemetrexed based chemotherapy in Treating Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer (AGC)

  • Liu, Jin;Huang, Xin-En;Feng, Ji-Feng
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.16
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    • pp.6587-6590
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    • 2014
  • Objective: To further observe the efficacy and safety of pemetrexed, combined with Irinotecan or oxaliplatin or cisplatin in treating patients with advanced gastric cancer as second-line or third-line chemotherapy. Methods: From September 2013 to February 2014 we recruited 50 patients with advanced gastric cancer, with stage IV disease or postoperative recurrence, or unresectable. Then treated with pemetrexed based chemotherapy. After two cycles of treatment, efficacy and toxicity were evaluated. Results: Pemetrexed based chemotherapy was used as second-line in 33 patients, RR(CR+PR) is 41.2%. And achieved 36.4% when used as third-line. Overall response rate of 50 patients treated with Pemetrexed based treatment was 38% (CR+PR). Treatment related side effects were bone marrow suppression, vomiting, hepatic dysfunction and malaise.No treatment related death occurred. Conclusions: Treatment with pemetrexed based chemotherapy is active and is well tolerated in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Locally Advanced Breast Cancer in Jamaica: Prevalence, Disease Characteristics and Response to Preoperative Therapy

  • Chin, Sheray Nicole;Green, Cheryl May Antoinette;Gordon-Strachan, Georgiana Marie;Wharfe, Gilian Helen Frances
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.3323-3326
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    • 2014
  • Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Jamaican women. Locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) is associated with aggressive biology and poor prognosis, and has a predilection for African-American women. In this retrospective review, we assessed the prevalence of LABC as a breast cancer presentation in a population of mainly Afro-centric ethnicity, and determined disease characteristics and response to pre-operative chemotherapy. LABC was prevalent (20%), and had a low pathological response rate to pre-operative chemotherapy, with a high risk of disease recurrence. Increased utilization of breast cancer screening may help detect cancer at less advanced stages, and optimizing pre-operative chemotherapy is recommended to improve response rates and ultimately survival.

Case Study on Advanced Thymic Cancer Treated with Wheel Balanced Therapy (수레바퀴 암치료법을 시행한 흉선암 환자에 대한 증례보고)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Park, Jae-Woo;Yoo, Hwa-Seung;Cho, Chong-Kwan;Lee, Yeon-Weol
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2011
  • Background : Advanced thymic cancer still remains as an intractable disease. The survival rate of advanced thymic cancer could be increased through chemotherapy and radiation, but the results have not been satisfactory. Objectives : To see whether wheel balanced therapy (WBT) has the therapeutic effects or not on advanced thymic cancer patient. Methods : A patient diagnosed with progression of thymic carcinoma with pleura metastasis visited the East-West Cancer Center (EWCC) on Feb 9th, 2011. The patient was treated with WBT for a period of 9 weeks from Feb 9th to Apr 16th. She stayed 6 weeks in hospital and took oriental medicine prescribed by EWCC. Computed tomography (CT) and blood test were used to evaluate the disease progression of the patient. Results : Mass of chest CT was stable for 2 months. The patient's quality of life improved during her hospital stay. Conclusions : This case study supports WBT may have efficacy in treating advanced thymic cancer patients.

A Case of Advanced Gastric Cancer Patient Treated with Sojeukjungwon-san and Allergen Removed Rhus Verniciflua Stokes(aRVS) (소적정원산(消積正元散) 및 옻나무 추출물 투여로 체중증가 및 일반활동도의 개선을 보인 진행성 위암환자 1례)

  • An, Ji-Hye;Jerng, Ui-Min;Jeong, Jong-Soo;Park, Jae-Woo;Yoon, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Traditional Oncology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2009
  • Advanced gastric cancer is the most common type of all cancers in Korea, which account for approximately 18.1% of all incident cancers, and mortality from advanced gastric cancer is estimated at nearly 15.6% of death that caused by all cancer. In the conventional medicine, treatments of advanced gastric cancer include chemotherapy such like FOLFOX. In this case report, we introduce a case of advanced gastric cancer with greater omentum, thyroid, supraclavicular lymph node metastasis who had received chemotherapy. Chemotherapy was stopped because of weight loss and neurologic symptom such like cognitive disorder. The patient visited $M{\cdot\mu}$ Integrative cancer center in 2008, and was treated by Sojeukjungwon-san and allergen removed Rhus verniciflua stokes(aRVS). There was no evidence of brain metastasis. The patient showed improvement of cognitive disorder and gained weight. Further case study will be needed in order to determine the effects of Sojeukjungwon-san and allergen removed Rhus verniciflua stokes(aRVS) for the quality of life of advanced gastric cancer patients after chemotherapy.

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The Effect of Neutron Therapy on Head and Neck Cancer (두경부암(頭頸部癌)에서 중성자선(中性子線) 치료(治療)의 효과(?果))

  • Yoo Seong-Yul;Koh Kyoung-Hwan;Cho Chul-Ku
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1989
  • The result of neutron therapy on head and neck cancer using KCCH -Cyclotron neutron which had been using from October 1986 to September 1989 in the Korea Cancer Center Hospital. Among the total of 27 patients the cases of malignant salivary gland tumor were 14 and the cases of advanced head and neck cancer of AJCC stage IV were 13. The local control rate was 80% in malignant salivary gland tumor and 46.2% in advanced head and neck cancer. The 2 year survival rate was 60% in malignant salivary gland tumor and 38.5% in advanced head and neck cancer. Although there was no significant difference in prognosis according to the pathologic types, squamous cell carcinoma revealed a pattern of poor prognosis. The major complication from the neutron therapy had developed 7.1% in malignant salivary gland tumor and 23.1% in advanced head and neck cancer. In conclusion, neutron therapy is superior in the treatment of malignant salivary gland tumor and also effective in the treatment of advanced head and neck cancer when it can avoid to treat some site of low tolerance.

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Case Report of Advanced Gastric Cancer Patient Treated with Hang-Am Plus (항암플러스 투여 후 호전된 진행성 위암 환자 증례보고)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Yoo, Hwa-Seung;Cho, Chong-Kwan;Lee, Yeon-Weol
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2011
  • Objective : To investigate the therapeutic effects of HangAm-Plus (HAP) on advanced gastric cancer patient. Methods : A 53 year old male patient diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer (T3N3M1) was admitted to EWCC (East-West Cancer Center) on Nov. 20008. He had refused to go through the standard cancer regimen after having total gastrectomy on Jul 2008. The patient was treated with HAP (3,000 mg/day) for the period of 11 months from Nov 27th, 2008 to Oct 10th, 2009. Computed tomography (CT) and endoscopy were used to evaluate the disease progression of the patient. Results : HAP treatment was well tolerated by the patient. Patient has shown 25 months of stable disease condition up until now. Conclusion : This case study supports HAP's potential efficacy in treating advanced gastric cancer patients.

Phase II Study on Safety and Efficacy of Yadanzi® (Javanica oil emulsion injection) Combined with Chemotherapy for Patients with Gastric Cancer

  • Liu, Jin;Huang, Xin-En;Tian, Guang-Yu;Cao, Jie;Lu, Yan-Yan;Wu, Xue-Yan;Xiang, Jin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.2009-2012
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    • 2013
  • Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of Yadanzi$^{(R)}$ (Javanica oil emulsion injection) combined with chemotherapy for treatment of patients with advanced gastric cancer. Methods: From January 2011 to December 2012, we recruited 75 patients with advanced gastric cancer, who received javanica oil emulsion injection together with chemotherapy. After two cycles of treatment, efficacy and safety of the combined therapies were evaluated. Results: Overall response rate of 75 patients after treatment was 85.3% (CR+PR+SD). Treatment related side effects were recorded. No treatment related death occurred. Conclusions: Javanica oil emulsion injection combined with chemotherapy could be considered as a safe and effective regimen in treating patients with advanced gastric cancer. Further randomized clinical trials should be conducted to confirm whether the addition of Yadanzi$^{(R)}$ to chemotheraphy could be associated with reduced toxicity, enhanced tolerability and improved quality of life for patients with advanced gastric cancer.

A case of Advanced Gastric cancer patient treated by Korean Medicine monotherapy

  • Kim, Sulki;Son, Changgue;Choi, Inwoo;Park, Sojung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The present study reports case of an advanced gastric cancer patient who did not receive resection and was treated with Korean Medicine (KM) monotherapy. Methods: A 59-year-old female patient diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer visited the Dunsan Korean medicine Hospital of Daejeon University on April 15, 2018 for the Korean medicine treatment. The patient was treated with KM for approximately 1 year, from May, 2018 to May, 2019. Computed tomography (CT) was used to follow-up of the tumor site. Laboratory analysis and National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI-CTCAE), version 5.0 were used to evaluate the safety of our treatment. Results: The patient's quality of life (QOL) and related symptoms improved during the treatment. Conclusion: This study suggests that KM may help to improve QOL of advanced gastric cancer patients. This is a valuable report that shows the natural history of Korean gastric cancer invasion to deeper layers over time.

Thalidomide Combined with Chemotherapy in Treating Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer

  • Huang, Xin-En;Yan, Xiao-Chun;Wang, Lin;Ji, Zhu-Qing;Li, Li;Liu, Meng-Yan;Qian, Ting;Shen, Hui-Ling;Gu, Han-Gang;Liu, Yong;Gu, Ming;Deng, Li-Chun
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.17
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    • pp.7867-7869
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    • 2015
  • Objective: To assess the safety and effectiveness of thalidomide (produced by CHANGZHOU PHARMACEUTICAL FACTORY CO.LTD) combined with chemotherapy in treating patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Method: A consecutive cohort of pretreated patients with advanced colorectal cancer were treated with thalidomide combined with chemotherapy. And chemotherapy for patients with advanced colorectal cancer were administered according to the condition of patients. Thalidomide was orally administered at a dosage of 50mg/day to 150mg/day before sleeping for at least 14 days. After at least 14 days of treatment, safety and side effects were evaluated. Results: There were 12 female and 3 male patients with advanced cancer recruited into this study, including 9 patients with colon, 6 patients with rectal cancer. The median age of patients was 57(41-82) years. Partial response was observed in 2 patients (2/15), and stable disease in 3 patients(3/15). Incidences of Grade 1 to 2 myelosuppression was observed in 1/15 patients, and Grade 1 to 2 elevation of hepatic enzyme was recorded in 1/15 patients. Adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract were documented in 1/15 patients, and were Grade 1. No Grade 3-4 toxicities were diagnosed. No treatment related death was found. Conclusions: Thalidomide combined with chemotherapy was safe and mildly effective in treating patients with advanced colorectal cancer. However, further study should be conducted to clarify the effectiveness of this combination.

Systematic Analysis of Pemetrexed-based Chemoradiotherapy for Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Cancer

  • Tian, Guang-Yu;Miu, Min;Huang, Xin-En
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.19
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    • pp.8475-8478
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This systematic analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pemetrexed-based chemoradiotherapy in treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic esophageal cancer. Methods: Clinical studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of pemetrexed based regimens on response and safety for relevant patients were identified using a predefined search strategy. Pooled response rates (RRs) were calculated. Results: For pemetrexed-based regimens, 4 clinical studies including 47 patients with locally advanced or metastatic esophageal cancer were considered eligible for inclusion. Systematic analysis showed that, in all patients, the pooled RR was 51% (24/47). Major adverse effects of grade III/IV were esophagitis, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia anorexia, fatigue, diarrhea, dysphagia and vomiting. No treatment related death occurred with pemetrexed-based treatment. Conclusion: This systematic analysis suggests that pemetrexed based radiotherapy is associated with reasonable activity and good tolerability in treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic esophageal cancer.