• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advanced Construction Technology

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A Study on Application of RFID Technology in Construction Field (건설현장에서 RFID 기술의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Kyung-Hun;Kim, Kyung-Whan;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2007
  • Recently, A demand on productivity improvement has required innovation of construction industry more than fast with a economy condition. A RFID is technology that can be effectively applied at the administration of physical distribution, labor, construction progress, etc at construction industry. Therefore, At this paper, A survey of staffs that work at construction site is practised to study application possibility of RFID technology at construction industry. It shows use possibility through a survey that investigated Recognition and application, etc at construction site. RFID technology is connected with other technologies by being based on this study construction industry will be advanced.

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A Preliminary Study for Development of the Advanced Eye Inspection Method Using Eye-tracking Technology (시선추적기술을 활용한 건설분야 육안점검 고도화 기술 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Nam, Jihyun;Lim, Jonglok;Park, Chan Young;Yun, Sungmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2021
  • In the construction industry, many of the inspection activities have been conducted by experts' eyes. The inspection performance of this kind of method is highly influenced by experience and knowledge of the expert. The experts who have fluent experience may show better inspection performance than the novice. The problem is the deficiency of experts in the near future due to the acceleration of retirement of the aging expert. Eye-tracking technology can be a solution to effectively educate the novice through transferring the knowledge of an expert and to advance the inspection activities using experts' eyes. This study, as an initial step to suggest the solution, (1) figured out the state of the art of eye-tracking technology, (2) reviewed the previous research to improve the inspection in construction using experts' eye, (3) explored the potential of the application area of eye-tracking technology, and (4) established the framework to develop the advanced inspection method in two application area which are construction site safety management and infrastructure performance measurement.

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Structural Analysis of Underground Parking Garage Under Vehicle Load (지하주차장 차량하중에 따른 구조체의 영향분석)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Bum-Sick;Choi, Dong-Sub;Oh, Hyo-Keon;Kang, Chang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2013
  • Accumulation of more than 20,000,000 vehicles since the establishment of the quality of life and economic development needs several parking lots and cause crack problem in Korea. Related structures in large cities due to the lack of parking garage attached to secure underground parking structures are actively being built, and the basement parking lot will continue to increase more stories and the trend is expected to be larger. But so far, construction of the underground parking structure is related to a number of problems, including cracks in the structure. Therefore, in this study, repair, reinforcement and a few non-economic losses in the current design criteria are presented. The review of the structure used to current design criteria is to minimize crack and maximize usability.

CONSTRUCTION OF AMSR-E LEVEL-1 PROCESSOR AND RETRIEVAL OF OCEAN PARAMETERS

  • Kim, Seung-Bum;Shin, Ji-Hyun;Im, Yong-Jo;Shin, Ji-Hyun;Park, Sung-Oak;Park, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Ju;Kim, Moon-Gyu;Park, Hae-Suk;Kim, Keum-Ran
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.828-830
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    • 2003
  • We have constructed a level-1 processor to generate brightness temperatures using the direct-broadcast data from the passive microwave radiometer onboard Aqua satellite. Although 50-minute half-orbit data, called a granule, are being routinely produced, to our knowledge, this is the first attempt to process about 10-minute long direct-broadcast data. We modified the processor designed for a granule to process the direct-broadcast data. After the modification, our brightness temperature product differs from the reference by 0.2K rms. Sea surface temperatures are retrieved to demonstrate the utility of AMSR-E.

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Requirement Analysis for Development of EVMS in Nuclear Power Plant (원전건설 성과관리시스템(EVMS) 개발을 위한 요건 분석)

  • Won, Seo-Kyung;Park, Weon-Seob;Chong, Young-Whan;Kim, Jae-Yong;Kim, Yun-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2013
  • The Korean nuclear industry acquired technology for each construction stage including engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning from advanced nuclear countries. While the levels of technology and quality have greatly improved, the same cannot be said for the level of project management. In particular, the level of project performance measurement and forecasting project risk still remain at the single project management level. Thus, this paper reviewed the concept of the EVMS method and requirement for the system. The adoption of the EVMS, an advanced project management method, can enable efficient management of project risks and promote an adequate environment for project implementation.

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Hierarchical multiscale modeling for predicting the physicochemical characteristics of construction materials: A review

  • Jin-Ho Bae;Taegeon Kil;Giljae Cho;Jeong Gook Jang;Beomjoo Yang
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.325-340
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    • 2024
  • The growing demands for sustainable and high-performance construction materials necessitate a deep understanding of their physicochemical properties by that of these heterogeneities. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art hierarchical multiscale modeling approach aimed at predicting the intricate physicochemical characteristics of construction materials. Emphasizing the heterogeneity inherent in these materials, the review briefly introduces single-scale analyses, including the ab initio method, molecular dynamics, and micromechanics, through a scale-bridging technique. Herein, the limitations of these models are also overviewed by that of effectively scale-bridging methods of length or time scales. The hierarchical multiscale model demonstrates these physicochemical properties considering chemical reactions, material defects from nano to macro scale, microscopic properties, and their influence on macroscopic events. Thereby, hierarchical multiscale modeling can facilitate the efficient design and development of next-generation construction.

IMPROVING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT DELIVERY THROUGH AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS

  • Jasper Mbachu
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2009
  • Automation and robotic technology (ART) has been successfully applied in the manufacturing and allied industries to achieve on-time delivery of quality products at increasingly reduced costs. Meeting time, quality and cost targets still remains a big challenge in the global construction industry with prevalence of time and cost overruns. Application of ART in the construction industry could contribute to significant improvement in the efficient and effective delivery of projects to meet and exceed client expectations. However, the uptake of ART is still low in the construction industry. This study investigates the various ways in which ART could be applied to improve construction project delivery, potential areas of applications, and constraints to the uptake of the technology in the construction industry. Recommendations are made for improving the uptake of ART in the construction industry.

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Microwave Moisture Measurement of Fine Aggregate in RMC Industry (마이크로웨이브를 이용한 콘크리트 잔골재 표면수율 측정 자동화)

  • Choi, Young-Choel;Lee, Bong-Chun;Moon, Gyu-Don;Son, Young-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2012
  • Ready-mixed concrete(RMC) has been a major construction materials for infrastructures. However, RMC with poor quality is reported to be social issue since it directly user's safety and convenience. Because the properties of concrete as a construction material are greatly influenced by the variation of water content, to control water accurately is the most efficient method for the quality control in RMC industry. In this study, the automatic measurement technology of fine aggregate was developed by using the microwave moisture measurement. For the various conditions of fine aggregate such as moisture, temperature and pressure, the calibration curve of moisture measurement was obtained by using oven-dry method. From the infield and outfield test, it can be obtained that the accuracy of microwave moisture measurement is very high and the automatic system of microwave moisture measurement is very convenient and useful for quality control in RMC Industry.

A Study on Stability Evaluation and Numerical Analysis for Installing of Real-Time Monitoring System on Risky Road Cut Slope (위험절토사면의 안정성평가 및 상시계측시스템 설치를 위한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Yong;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Yeob-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2009
  • Collapse of cut slope includes many uncertainties in view of the reason and time. So, in the past, risky cut slopes have been dealt after they've been collapsed through post-management measures. But recently, advanced disaster prevention system is required, and as a part of that RTMS(Real-Time Monitoring System) was developed. In this study, stability of risky cut slope was evaluated by site investigation. To grasp deformation behavior characteristics of slope, numerical analysis based on FEM was performed and using results of that, specific standards for installation of Real-Time Monitoring System were suggested.

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Proposal for UAV-Based Construction Site Safety Management (무인항공체계 기반 건설 현장 안전관리 제안)

  • Oh, Myeongseok;Kim, Min-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2023
  • Although the construction industry has become highly advanced, traditional accidents still occur on construction sites, prompting numerous studies and systems aimed at accident prevention using smart construction technology. This study is an exploratory investigation of utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for safety management. The study aims to verify harmful and hazardous factors that UAVs can detect on construction sites, classify management factors, and define improvement measures to present a checklist for each process. Through this, we hope that smart construction technology will be further expanded and applied for on-site safety management.

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