• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advanced Composite Materials

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Finite Element Crash Analysis of Support Structures Made of Various Composite Materials (다양한 복합소재를 적용한 지주구조의 유한요소 충돌 해석)

  • Kim, Gyu-Dong;Lee, Sang-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2015
  • This study performed a finite element crash analysis of support structures made of various composite materials for road facilities. The effects of different material properties of composites for various parameters are studied using the finite element commercial package for this study. In this study, the existing finite element analysis of composite post structures using the LS-DYNA program is further extended to compare dynamic behaviors against car crash of the structures made of various composite materials. The several numerical examples show the comparison of the nonlinear dynamic effects for different materials.

Development of Highly Thermal Conductive Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Resins Bearing Phenylcyclohexyl Mesogenic Moieties (Phenylcyclohexyl mesogenic moieties를 함유한 고 열전도성 액정성 에폭시 수지의 개발)

  • Jeong, Iseul;Kim, Youngsu;Goh, Munju
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2017
  • The new liquid crystalline (LC) epoxy was designed by substituting the phenylcyclohexyl (PCH) mesogen moiety with an alkyl chain at the 2,5 position of the diglycidyl terephthalate. The mesomorphic properties were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy (POM). All LC epoxy derivatives exhibited an enantiotropic smectic phase upon heating and cooling process. The LC phase temperature range was widened by mixing the eutectic mixture of LC epoxies. Interestingly, the cured LC epoxy exhibited the highest thermal conductivity of $0.4W{\cdot}m^{-1}{\cdot}K^{-1}$. The novel LC epoxy with high thermal conductivity might be used as a composite material for electronic and display devices.

The Advanced Composite Sandwich Panels for Light Weight of Road Structures (도로구조물 경량화를 위한 복합재료 샌드위치 패널에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Bong Koo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate to the practicing engineers, how to apply the advanced composite materials theory to the road structures. For general construction material used, there is certain theoretical limit in sizes. For super road structure construction, the reduction in panel weight is the first step to take in order to break such size limits. METHODS : For a typical road structures panel, both concrete and advanced composite sandwich panels are considered. The concrete panel is treated as a special orthotropic plate. RESULTS : All types of advanced composite sandwich panels are considered as a self-weights less than one tenth of that of concrete panel. The concrete panel is treated as a special orthotropic plate to obtain more accurate result. CONCLUSIONS : Advanced composite sandwich panels are considered as a self-weights less than one tenth (10%) of that of concrete panel, with deflections less than that of the concrete panel. This conclusion gives good guide line for design of the light weight of road structures.

A Study on Technical Trends of Composite Materials for Small Aircraft (소형 항공기용 복합재료의 기술동향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Kim, Jin-Won;Kim, Pil-Jong;Park, Ill-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2005
  • The present study provides the legislative backgrounds and contents of the America's General Aviation Revitalization Act of 1994 as well as the general impacts of the Advanced General Aviation Transport Experiments Program on the composite materials and associated general aviation aircraft structures

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Fabrication and Biomaterial Characteristics of HA added Ti-Nb-HA Composite Fabricated by Rapid Sintering (급속소결에 의한 HA가 첨가된 Ti-Nb-HA 복합재료의 제조 및 생체재료 특성)

  • Woo, Kee Do;Kim, Sang Hyck;Kim, Ji Young;Park, Sang Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2012
  • Ti-6Al-4V extra low interstitial (ELI) alloy has been widely used as an orthopedic implant material because of its excellent biocompatibility, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. However, V-free titanium alloys such as Ti-6%Al-7%Nb and Ti-5%Al-2.5%Fe have recently been developed because of the toxicity of V. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is used as a coating material on Ti or Ti biomaterials due to its good biocompatibility. However, HA coated on Ti alloy causes a problem for tissue by peeling off during usage. Therefore, such peeling off during long time usage can be suppressed by adding HA in Ti or Ti alloy composites. The aim of this study was to manufacture an ultra fine grained (UFG) Ti-Nb-HA bulk alloy, which is usually difficult to fabricate using melting and casting technology, by rapid sintering process using high energy mechanical milled (HEMM) powder.

Fabrication and characterization of polymer-based carbon nanomaterial composites for thermal conductive adhesive application (열전도성 점착제 응용을 위한 고분자 기반 탄소나노소재 복합체 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Byeong-Joo;Jo, Sung-Il;Yoon, Eun-Hye;Lee, Ae-Ri;Lee, Woo-Young;Heo, Sung-Gyu;Hwang, Jae-Sung;Jeong, Goo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2020
  • A polymer-based carbon nanomaterial composite was fabricated and characterized for the application of a thermal conductive adhesive. Low-dimensional carbon nanomaterials with excellent thermal conductivity such as carbon nanotube (CNT) and graphene were selected as a filler in the composite. Thermal, electrical and adhesive properties of the composite were investigated with respect to the morphology and content of the low-dimensional carbon nanomaterials. As a result, the composite-based adhesive fabricated by the loading of surface-treated MWCNTs of 0.4 wt% showed uniform dispersion, moderate adhesion and effective heat dissipation properties. Finally, it was confirmed through the thermal image analysis of LED module that the temperature reduction of 10℃ was achieved using the fabricated composite adhesive with MWCNT-6A. Expecially, heat dissipation performance of the optimized composite adhesive was evident at the hot spot in the module compared to other samples mixed with graphene or different MWCNT loading ratios.

The Microstructure and the Mechanical Properties of Sintered TiO2-Co Composite Prepared Via Thermal Hydrogenation Method (열 수소화법에 의해 제조된 TiO2-Co 복합분말 SPS 소결체의 미세구조 및 기계적 성질)

  • Ko, Myeongsun;Park, Ilsong;Park, Jeshin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2019
  • $TiO_2$-particles containing Co grains are fabricated via thermal hydrogenation and selective oxidation of TiCo alloy. For comparison, $TiO_2$-Co composite powders are prepared by two kinds of methods which were the mechanical carbonization and oxidation process, and the conventional mixing process. The microstructural characteristics of the prepared composites are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scattering electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the composite powders are sintered at $800^{\circ}C$ by spark plasma sintering. The flexural strength and fracture toughness of the sintered samples prepared by thermal hydrogenation and mechanical carbonization are found to be higher than those of the samples prepared by the conventional mixing process. Moreover, the microstructures of sintered samples prepared by thermal hydrogenation and mechanical carbonization processes are found to be similar. The difference in the mechanical properties of sintered samples prepared by thermal hydrogenation and mechanical carbonization processes is attributed to the different sizes of metallic Co particles in the samples.

Development of Carbon Nanotubes and Polymer Composites Therefrom

  • Jain, P.K.;Mahajan, Y.R.;Sundararajan, G.;Okotrub, A.V.;Yudanov, N.F.;Romanenko, A.I.
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2002
  • Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) were produced using the arc-discharge graphite evaporation technique. Composite films were developed using MWNT dispersed in polystirol polymer. In the present work, various properties of the polymeric thin film containing carbon nanotubes were investigated by optical absorption, electrical resistivity and the same have been discussed.

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High Temperature Deformation Behavior of SiCp/2124Al Metal Matrix Composites

  • Tian, Y.Z.;Cha, Seung I.;Hong, Soon H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2002
  • The high temperature deformation behavior of SiCp/2124Al composite and 2124Al alloy was investigated by hot compression test in a temperature ranged $400~475^{\circ}C$ over a strain rate ranged $10^{-3}~1s^{-1}$. The billets of 2124Al alloy and SiCp/2124Al composite were fabricated by vacuum hot pressing process. The stress-strain curve during high temperature deformation exhibited a peak stress, and then the flow stress decreased gradually into a steady state stress with increasing the strain. It was found that the flow-softening behavior was attributed to the dynamic recovery, local dynamic recrystallization and dynamic precipitation during the deformation. The precipitation phases were identified as S' and S by TEM diffraction pattern. Base on the TEM inspection, the relationship between the Z-H parameter and subgrain size was found based on the experiment data. The dependence of flow stress on temperature and strain rate could be formulated well by a hyperbolic-sinusoidal relationship using the Zener-Hollomon parameter.

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