• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to examine factors causing the female adolescent sexual activity. 201 female adolescents participated in this study. Each participant was classified into the sexual activity experience or non-sexual activity experience group on the basis of survey. In total, 87 female adolescents have sexual activity experience, and 114 female adolescents have non-sexual activity experience. Analysis reported that sexual activity experience group was more positive on the adolescent sexual activity than non-sexual activity experience group. Also sexual activity experience group has more peers having sexual activity and pregnancy experience than non-sexual activity experience group. And, sexual activity experience group was more coping level and lower father social support than non-sexual activity experience group. Logistic regression analysis was conducted in order to determine the extent to which the attitude on the adolescent sexual activity, peer group's sexual experiences, social support, and coping factors affected on female adolescent sexual activity. As a results, peer's sexual activity and peer's pregnancy factors were significantly associated with it. Finally based on the results, the intervention strategies were suggested.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.83-99
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• 2001

The propose of this study was to investigate the influences of adolescent’s volunteer service activity on perception toward the elderly. The subjects of this study were 556 students who were selected at random from the second grade of high school in the city of Daegu. A questionnaire was used as survey method. Factor analysis and ANOVA were employed for data analysis and Scheffe test for post-hoc analysis. The main findings were as follow: First Adolescent’s perception toward the elderly was hardly different according to the adolescent’s overall volunteer service activity. The participation attitude, the whole participation time, and the voluntary participation time of the adolescent’s overall volunteer service activity had no effect on the adolescent’s perception toward the elderly. But adolescents who were high in the degree of the participation satisfaction with overall volunteer service activities had a more positive perception on social aspect of the elderly than those who were low in it. Second, adolescent’s who participated in volunteer service activities for the elderly showed a noticeable difference in their perception toward the elderly. adolescents who participated in volunteer service activities for the elderly, those who had a enthusiastic participation attitude over volunteer service activities for the elderly had a more positive perception of the family-relationship and social aspects of the elderly than those who had a passive participation attitude in it. Futhermore, adolescents who were high in the degree of the participation satisfaction over volunteer service activities for the elderly had a more positive perception of the family-relational and social aspect of the elderly that those who were low in it. Also adolescents, who spent a lot of time in whole and voluntary participation over volunteer service activities for the elderly, had a more positive perception of the social aspect of the elderly than those who spentless time.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제10권spc호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2004

청소년의 문제행동 연구는 청소년이 미숙하고 의존적이기 때문이 아니라, 주위의 부정적 영향으로 그들이 누릴 수 있는 권리의 훼손을 방지하기 위한 것이다. 가정, 학교와 사회 등 환경이 청소년 행동에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고, 인터넷게임, 채팅, 운전과 같은 활동영역에서 접근한 청소년 행동연구를 살펴보며, 그리고 자살, 일탈행동과 같은 청소년의 위험행동 원인분석을 통하여 청소년 행동을 이해해 보려고 했다. 청소년 행동의 이해를 위해서는 다양한 접근방법과 학제간 연구가 필요하다는 사실을 고찰하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2007

The Purpose of this study was to investigate the ecological variables on adolescent's sociometric popularity. Independent variables were organism(sex, age, aggression, self-esteem, impulsiveness, prosocial behavior, dominance), microsystem(parenting style, family support, friends relationship, teacher support), mesosystem(family-peer relationship, family-school relationship), and exosystem(positive community environment, social support of extended family, school's policy). The subjects were 835 - 1st and 2nd graders of two middle and two high schools in Daegu. Adolescent's sociometric popularity and ecological variables were measured with questionnaire. Adolescent's sociometric popularity was measured with sociometric popularity questionnaire. Organism variables were measured with sex, age, aggression, self-esteem, impulsiveness, prosocial behavior and dominance questionnaire. Microsystem variables were measured with parenting style, family support, friends relationship and teacher support questionnaire. Mesosystem variables were measured with family-peer relationship and family-school relationship questionnaire. Exosystem variables were measured with positive community environment, social support of extended family and school's policy questionnaire. The data analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, cronbach's $\alpha$, and multiple regression. The major findings were as follows: First, adolescent's sociometric popularity was affected by age, overt aggression, academic self-esteem, social self-esteem, and impulsiveness of organism variables. Second, adolescent's sociometric popularity was affected by mother's affectional parenting, mother's control parenting, and attachment to friends of microsystem variables. Third, adolescent's sociometric popularity was affected by family - peer relationship and family - school relationship of mesosystem variables. Fourth, adolescent's sociometric popularity was affected by appraisal support of extended family, after-school activity, and circle activity of exosystem variables.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.88-97
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the nutritional status of serum minerals, ceruloplasmin, and ferroxidase activity in female adolescent students according to their smoking status. The subjects were 87 non-smokers and 88 smokers, who were female high school students. The smokers were divided into tow groups by smoking status, 35 light smokers(pack-year<1) and 53 smokers(pack-year$\geq$1). The serum concentrations of 6 minerals were determined by ICP emission spectroanalyzer. The serum concentration of ceruloplasmin and ceruloplasmin ferroxidase activity were determined. All data were statistically analyzed by SAS PC package program. The serum minerals concentrations of all subjects were in a normal range. There were significantly differences in the concentrations of serum copper, zinc, magnesium, and phosphorus by smoking status while there were no significant differences in the concentrations of serum iron and manganese by smoking status. Furthermore there were no significant differences in the ceruloplasmin concentration and ferroxidase activity by smoking status. In conclusion, smoking status altered the serum levels of some minerals in healthy young women. The minerals levels in light smokers with relatively short pack-year(pack-year<1) were altered compared to those in non-smokers or smokers. This finding seemed to be consistent with the results of previously published data related to antioxidant vitamin and lipid peroxide levels. However further research is needed to clarify these findings in female adolescent smokers.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2020

본 연구는 부모의 양육태도, 또래관계, 교사관계, 학습활동 및 삶의 내적목표가 청소년의 자아존중감 변화에 미치는 영향을 잠재성장모형을 이용하여 종단적으로 분석함으로써 청소년의 자아존중감을 향상시키기 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하는데 연구목적을 두었다. 이 연구를 위해 연구자료는 한국청소년패널조사의 초4 패널 4차년에서 7차년도 자료를 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 청소년 자아존중감 변화모형은 실증자료에 더 적합한 선형모델을 최종모델로 선정하였으며 초기치와 변화율 및 각각의 분산은 유의하게 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 시간의존적 변수는 교사관계 4차년도를 제외하고 모두 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 청소년 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 시간독립적인 변수들은 모두 초기치 와 변화율 및 각각의 변량이 유의하게 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로, 청소년 자아존중감을 향상시키기 위한 정책적 함의를 제시하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제46권sup1호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2013

Multicultural scholarship in sport and exercise psychology should help us understand and apply cultural competencies for all to be physically active. In the present study, two Asian countries, Japan and Singapore, were chosen. The participation rate for physical activities among adolescent girls tends to be lower than that of boys in both countries. Thus, the purpose of the project was to gain knowledge and understanding about sociocultural factors that may explain adolescent girls' perceptions and behaviors toward sport, physical activity, and physical education (PE). A qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with focus groups was used to understand meanings of physical activity among Buddhist Japanese, and Hindu Indians and Christian Chinese from Singapore. Each focus group consisted of four or five girls and female researchers. Based on the analysis, we created four themes which were "cultural identities", "Asian girls and sport/physical activities", "PE experiences", "motivation for future involvement". The Buddhist Japanese, Hindu Indian, and Christian Chinese participants each reported unique physical activity experiences, and all the participants were aware of how Asian culture may affect being physically active. Experiences of PE classes were similar but perceptions of their PE attire were different for Christian Chinese and Hindu Indian adolescent girls. Based on the results, the importance of nurturing cultural competencies and ways to encourage girls to be physically active throughout life were discussed.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.182-184
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• 2017

최근 신체비활동 증가에 따른 청소년의 운동부족이 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있다. 이에 따라 청소년의 신체활동량 증진을 위하여 스마트폰 게임을 기획 및 개발 하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 어플리케이션은 '게임'이라는 흥미적 요소를 통해 청소년의 지속적인 어플리케이션 사용할 수 있도록하고 있다. 또한 GPS 정보를 통해 사용자의 신체활동량을 측정하여 신체활동에 대한 정보를 사용자에게 제공한다. 이러한 모션 인터렉션 게임 어플리케이션을 통해 청소년의 신체활동에 대한 지속적인 동기부여를 할 수 있는 청소년 신체활동 증진 방법을 제시한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.409-416
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• 2019

본 연구는 원예활동프로그램을 실시한 후 다문화청소년의 자아존중감과 학교생활적응에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후설계 유사실험 연구로서, 대상자는 실험군 39명, 대조군 36명 이었다. 프로그램은 2017년 1월 2일부터 2월 28일까지 8회기를 시행하고, 프로그램 전 후에 설문을 시행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS(Ver. 24.0) 프로그램을 이용하여 ${\chi}^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, t-test, paired t-test를 실시하였다. 연구결과 원예활동프로그램에 참여한 실험군의 자아존중감(t=2.41, p=.021)과 학교생활적응(t=3.85, p=.000)점수는 참여하지 않은 대조군에 비해 유의하게 증가하였다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서 실시한 다문화청소년을 대상으로 한 원예활동프로그램은 자아존중감과 학교생활적응을 향상시키는 데 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 향후 다문화청소년을 대상으로 적응력 향상을 위한 프로그램으로 활용 될 수 있을 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.625-640
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family support and participation in activities on the improvement in interpersonal relationships perceived by rural multicultural and non-multicultural household adolescents and compare the results with the perspective of Sullivan and Bowlby. For this purpose, the data of 403 persons from multicultural households and 348 persons from non-multicultural households were analyzed and several conclusions were drawn. Firstly, the family support variable had the greatest effect on the improvement in interpersonal relationships in both the rural multicultural and non-multicultural household adolescents. Secondly, the number of activities experienced at home significantly affected the improvement in interpersonal relationships in both types of adolescent. The effects of age, number of friends, and number of traditional activities on the improvement in interpersonal relationships differed for each type of household adolescent. And to conclude, the significant factors affecting the interpersonal relationships of the rural adolescents were their family and parents. Therefore, this study supports Bowlby's perspective on adolescents' interpersonal relationships. Based on the results, this study proposed plans to improve the interpersonal relationships of rural adolescents through family support and activity participation. Also, a plan for follow-up studies was suggested.