• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adhesive method

Search Result 827, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on Monitoring Techniques for Dermal Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals

  • Lee, Su-Gil;Lee, Nae-Woo
    • International Journal of Safety
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-23
    • /
    • 2009
  • Due to dermal exposure to hazardous chemicals causing potential adverse health symptoms through skin absorption, dermal monitoring has had an important role in assessing such exposure. This paper overviews comparatively a number of studies of dermal monitoring with different methodologies such as surface monitoring, skin wiping, skin washing, adhesive methods and tape stripping, fluorescence and infrared spectroscopy, skin patches, pads and clothing, video exposure monitoring and dermal exposure assessment toolkits and models. However, there is a lack of information on the relationship between exposure levels and adverse health symptoms. Therefore, more specific strategies for dermal exposure monitoring should be developed and standardized with further development of biological and ocular monitoring.

Refined 3-D Stress Analysis of Composite Wavy-Lap Joint (복합재료 Wavy-Lap Joint의 3-D 상세 응력 해석)

  • Shin, Hun;Lee, Chang-Sung;Kim, Seung-Jo;Kim, Wi-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.168-171
    • /
    • 2001
  • Due to intrinsic load eccentricity, severe peel stress concentration occurs at both ends of the single-lap joint. To avoid load eccentricity as well as the singular tensile peel stress in the joint interface, composite wavy-lap joint is proposed. In this paper, refined 3-D stress analysis of wavy-lap joint is performed by finite element method using parallel mutifrontal solver. Analysis results show that the singular tensile peel stress concentration is totally avoided in wavy-lap joint, and that loads are more evenly transferred over the length of the joint. Therefore, the strength of wavy-lap joint is significantly higher than that of conventional single-lap joint. And it is believed that even higher strengths can be obtained by optimizing the new design configuration.

  • PDF

Synthesis and Properties of Eco-friendly Polyurethane Adhesive without Solvent : Effect of DPE-41, TDI, Initiator and Plasticizer Content (용제를 사용하지 않는 친환경 폴리우레탄 접착제의 합성 및 물성 : DPE-41, TDI, 개시제 및 가소제량의 영향)

  • Ryu, Ki-Jung;Park, Chan-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.23 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1909-1918
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this experiment no solvent based polyurethane(PU) adhesives were prepared with the polyol, isocyanate, dioctyl phthalate(DOP), 2-hydroxyethylacrylate(2-HEA) and other acrylate monomers. The softenening point of the PU adhesives measured by Ring & Ball method were examined in the present study. And adhesion strength and mechanical properties such as tensile strength and 100% modulus of the PU adhesives were evaluated by Universal Test Machine. The experimental results showed that increase of both DPE-41, benzoylperoxide(BPO) and toluene diisocyanate(TDI) increased softenening point, adhesion strength, tensile strength and 100% modulus. However as DOP content increased sofenening point, adhesion strength decreased and tensile strength, 100% modulus also decreased.

Analysis of Delamination in Laminated Composites (複合積層板 의 Delamination 解析)

  • 김광수;홍창선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.140-146
    • /
    • 1982
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the free edge delamination of the laminated composites under uniaxial strain. The laminate is modeled as a set of anisotropic layers with isotropic adhesive layers. Interlaminar stresses are calculated for laminate with various laminate parameters by using two dimensional finite difference method. The redistribution of interlaminar stresses after delamination and the relation between delamination any ply failure are obtained for [.+-.45.deg.]$_{s}$, [0.deg./.+-./.+-.45.deg./90.deg.]$_{s}$ and [0.deg./45.deg./90.deg/45.deg.]$_{s}$ laminates. It was found that delamination can not propagate the entire width of the laminate under the static loading condition.ition.

Study on the Bonding Property and Strength Evaluation in Bonding Interface Joints of Dissimilar Material using Response Surface Analysis (반응표면법을 이용한 이종재질의 접합 계면부 강도평가 및 접합특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Seong-Dae;Kim, Gi-Man;Lee, Jong-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.76-82
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this papers, Study on the Bonding property and Strength Evaluation in Bonding interface Joints of Dissimilar material using DOE. We found optimal condition that uses experimental design method (Response Surface Analysis, DOE) used temperature, pressure, time on experiment factor. And we could get bonding condition and strength that break and crack do not happen in mechanical processing about united dissimilar material. And progress 3 point bending tests and verified result.

  • PDF

Study on the manufacturing of high-frequency heating Japanese cedar laminated board by finger jointing method (1) - Gluing characteristics of Japnese cedar board by PVAc emulsion adhesives - (핑거접합방식에 의한 삼나무의 고주파가열 집성판 제조에 관한 연구 (1) - 삼나무 판재의 초산비닐수지 접착특성 -)

  • So Won-Tek;Chai Jyung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2005
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the gluing characteristics of poly vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive(PVAc) on the Cryptomeria japonica laminated boards. This sample trees are major planting species and have been planted in southern district for a long time. The optimum gluing conditions for laminated board were summarized as follows; the amount of spreading glue, assembly time, clamping pressure, and clamping time for PVAc resin were $200g/m^2$, 10min., $5kg/cm^2$, and 6hrs., respectively, and the relative formulae between extension ratio(x) and block shear strength(y) was $y=-9.6x+85.2(R^2=0.95)$.

  • PDF

HILS of the Braking System of a High Speed Train (고속전철 제동시스템의 HILS)

  • Hwang, Won-Ju;Kang, Chul-Goo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.432-437
    • /
    • 2001
  • Korea High Speed Train(KHST) is supposed to run up 350km/h, in which the braking system has a crucial role for the safety of the train. In the design st데 of the braking system, its very hard to ac-quire information data for design guidelines. A HILS(Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation) system can be used to get design data which could simulate the braking system of the real train in real-time. In this paper, cars are modelled including car dynamics, brake blending algorithms, pneumatic actuator dynamics, the models of each braking devices, adhesive coefficients, and soon. Real-time braking time, distance, and other design parameters are simulated using a DSP board and C language which shows the validity of the proposed method.

  • PDF

Plate Separation (에폭시 접착강판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 강판단부의 거동특성)

  • 신영수;최완철;홍기섭;홍영균
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1994.10a
    • /
    • pp.374-379
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the problem of plate separation and anchorage at the ends of steel plates strengthened by EBSP. Test results show that the reinforced concrete beams strengthened by EBSP occurs the premature failure without the beams achieving their full flexural strength at the end of plates. The premature failure is the cause of stress concentrations in the adhesive layer of plate, reinforced concrete incase of lack of plate length. Then a simple, approximate procedure for predicting the shear and normal stress concentrations is investigated by Robert's the ory based on partial interaction theory. The theoretical results are compared, and show close agreement with test results. A method is derived for determining the plate length that prevents the premature anchorage zone failure

  • PDF

Research about RFID Healthcare System (RFID 건강관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Hycuk;Kang, Soon-Duk
    • The Journal of Information Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.17-26
    • /
    • 2005
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is a method of remotely storing and retrieving data using devices called 'RFID tags'. An RFID tag is a small object, such as an adhesive sticker, that can be attached to or incorporated into a product. RFID tags contain antennas to enable them to receive and respond to radio-frequency queries fro an RFID transceiver. Eventually, RFID SYSTEM is very interesting to watch people live linger than they used to before. Some of reasons for that phenomenon is the improving medical studies. As we live healthier and get to know more about our body, we can extend our lives. This Platform is Physical Health Promotion Service, Home Health Monitoring Service, Mental Health Promotion Service, Home Patient Management Service, Chronic Disease Management Service, Emergency Patient Management Service, Medical Information and Consulting Service of the RFID.

  • PDF

A Study of Solar Cell Module using Conductive Film Bonding (Conductive Film를 적용한 태양전지 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Cheul;Yang, Yeon-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.65 no.4
    • /
    • pp.250-254
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, solar-cell modules were fabricated by low-temperature bonding method of construction using CF. CF adhesive strength of cells at 180 degree using 3bus bar structure was measured average 2.4N. As the bonding temperature got higher, Voc and Iscwas increased. And at $185^{\circ}C$, Rseries was measured 0.013[${\Omega}$] which is the highest point. At $185^{\circ}C$, 2N and 6sec in bonding time, $P_{max}$ was measured 3.954[W], fillfactor was measured 67.36[%] and efficiency was measured13.178[%] the highest point.