• Title/Summary/Keyword: Address time

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Standardization of Underground Shopping Center Address System for the Three-Dimensional GIS-based Emergency Management (3차원 GIS기반의 소방방재를 위한 지하상가 주소체계 표준화)

  • Ha, Byeong Po;Kang, In Joon;Hong, Soon Heon;Park, Dong Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2014
  • Due to population growth and urban development in construction technology has expanded living space, underground construction as public transport as has been extended to the ground and underground urban traffic congestion increases. This underpass Stations sphere of influence this development was the center of the living space, space-time became a cultural space. However underpass ground space and time and space are enormous difficulties in contrast visibility due to smoke when light levels are low fire occurs, momentary loss of judgment errors due to a sense of orientation, rapid diffusion and ambient oxygen deficiency due to acquisition limitations, such as the Open resulting in property damage and personal injury. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing system with respect to the address of the underground shopping center and system for presenting an address to the underground shopping mall in the basement of the straight and circular in connection with the street name address. Also can be known only to evacuate their citizens to address the position in the event of a fire inside the basement through the underground shopping mall address standardization system, the fire department only address exact location is being judged will be identified.

An Efficient Care of Address Configuration Scheme for Network Mobility Support based on Movement Pattern of a Train (철도차량의 이동 특성을 고려한 네트워크 이동성 지원을 위한 효율적인 Cave of Address 구성 방안)

  • Lee Il-Ho;Lee Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient Care of Address (CoA) configuration scheme for network mobility support in the railroad environment. Mobile routers in a train visit each access router in the fixed order. Such regular movement characteristic of a train enables a current subnet access router to inform the next subnet access router of the mobile routers' interface identifiers before the mobile routers move to the next subnet access router. So, the next subnet access router can make care of addresses for the mobile routers in advance. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the stateless scheme with respect to CoA configuration time.

Multi-Stride Decision Trie for IP Address Lookup

  • Lee, Jungwon;Lim, Hyesook
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2016
  • Multi-bit tries have been proposed to improve the search performance of a binary trie by providing flexibility in stride values, which identify the number of bits examined at a time. However, constructing a variable-stride multi-bit trie is challenging since it is not easy to determine a proper stride value that satisfies the required performance at each node. The aim of this paper is to identify several desired characteristics of a trie for IP address lookup problems, and to propose a multi-stride decision trie that has these characteristics. Simulation results using actual routing sets with about 30,000 to 220,000 prefixes show that the proposed multi-stride decision trie has the desired characteristics and achieves IP address lookup using 33% to 47% of the 2-bit trie in the average number of node accesses, while requiring a smaller amount of memory.

Improvement of Luminous Efficiency in AC Plasma Display Panel with the Pulses Applied to the Address Electrode

  • Cho, Hyoung-Joon;Kim, Bhum-Joon;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Kyung-Cheol
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2002
  • The discharge characteristics of AC plasma display were investigated as a function of the voltage and the frequency of the pulses applied to the address electrode during sustain period. The maximum sustain voltage of display cell decreased with increasing the frequency of the pulses applied to the address electrode during sustain period. Applying the pulses to the address electrode resulted in improvement of luminance and luminous efficiency at the same time.

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Address and Display Period Complex Driving for Expanding Gray Scale

  • Jung, Kwang-Sig;Kim, Gop-Sig;Shin, Seung-Rok;Chae, Su-Yong;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Yoo, Min-Sun;Cho, Yoon-Hyoung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2005
  • A new driving scheme, Address and Display Period Complex Driving for Expanding Gray Scale(ACE), is proposed by mixing Address Display period Separated(ADS) and Address While Display(AWD). In this method scan lines are divided in blocks driving by AWD and scan lines in block progress sequential high speed addressing. ADS driving get accomplished in low gray level for expanding gray scale. Scan time is reduced and the number of subfields is increased by high speed addressing of ACE. That expands the gray scale and decreases the dynamic false contour. Also, that improves contrast by using ramp reset.

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Dual Address Electrodes for Fast Addressing Method of ac-PDP with High Xe% Working Gas

  • Lee, D.K.;Choi, J.H.;Choi, W.S.;Ok, J.W.;Kwon, B.S.;Lee, H.J.;Lee, H.J.;Kim, D.H.;Park, C.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, new address electrode having separated dual electrodes is suggested to reduce addressing time in ac PDP. It had been found that both the formative and jitter width of the suggested electrode are improved by $10{\sim}20$ % compared with the conventional one on IMID 04'. So we experiment other several kinds of the separated electrodes, and the change in discharge characteristics is analyzed by using a two-dimensional fluid simulation. The key feature of the suggested structure is that the distribution of Xe and Ne ion is controllable during the address periods without significant increases in the capacitive load of the address electrodes.

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IP Address Lookup using Segment Trees (세그먼트 트리를 이용한 IP 주소 검색)

  • Lee, In-Bok;Park, Geun-Su;Choe, Yang-Hui;Jeong, Seong-Gwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 2001
  • The IP address lookup problem is to find the longest matching IP prefix for a given IP address from the routing table and has been a central bottleneck in speeding up the Internet. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for this problem based on the segment tree data structure. Given n IP prefixes, our algorithm can do IP address in Ο(log n) time. It also handles the insertion and deletion of IP prefixes efficiently without rebuilding the total data structure.

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Performance Improvement of the HMIPv6 Macro Handover using the Address Insurance with Selective Buffering (주소보장과 선택적 버퍼링을 이용한 HMIPv6의 매크로 핸드오버에 대한성능 개선)

  • Ahn, Chi-Hyun;Woo, Jong-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.556-563
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    • 2009
  • HMIP, an extending version of MIP, makes the signaling traffic low, thereby reducing the packet losses and delay. However, it still has the same problem in MIPv6 in the case of macro mobility, though it can reduce the out-signaling in the case of a micro mobility, a regional mobility with the MAP protocol. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes a handover which exploits an address insurance with selective buffering for the HMIP macro handover. This scheme can decrease the lost packets and the delay time and provide better performance for high QoS traffic and real-time multimedia transmission. The simulation result shows that the proposed scheme makes the transmission delay time and the lost packets smaller than the existing schemes.

An Analysis of Wi-Fi Probe Request for Crowd Counting through MAC-Address classification (MAC-Address 분류를 통한 Wi-Fi Probe Request 기반 유동인구 분석 방법)

  • Oppokhonov, Shokirkhon;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Moon, Jun-young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.612-623
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    • 2022
  • Estimation of the presence of people in real time is extremely useful for businesses in providing better services. Many companies and researchers have attempted various researches in order to count the number of floating population in a specific space. Recently, as part of smart cities and digital twins, commercialization of measuring floating populations using Wi-Fi signals has become active in the public and private sectors. In this paper we present a method of estimating the floating population based on MAC-address values collected from smartphones. By distinguishing Real MAC-address and Random MAC-address values, we compare the estimated number of smartphone devices and the actual number of people caught on CCTV screens to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method. And it appeared to have a similar correlation between the two datas. As a result, we present a method of estimating the floating population based on analyzing Wi-Fi Probe Requests.

Why abandon Randomized MAC-Address : An Analysis of Wi-Fi Probe Request for Crowd Counting (Why abandon Randomized MAC-Address : Wi-Fi Probe Request 기반 유동인구 분석 방법)

  • Oppokhonov, Shokirkhon;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Moon, Jun-young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2021
  • Estimation of the presence of people in real time is extremely useful for businesses in providing better services. Many companies and researchers have attempted various researches in order to count the number of floating population in specific space. Recently, as part of smart cities and digital twins, commercialization of measuring floating populations using Wi-Fi signals has become active in the public and private sectors. This paper explains the floating population measuring system from the perspective of general consumers(non-experts) who uses current population data. Specifically, it presents a method of estimating the floating population based on MAC-address values collected from smartphones. By distinguishing Real MAC-address and Random MAC-address values, we compare the estimated number of smartphone devices and the actual number of people caught on CCTV screens to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method. And it appeared to have a similar correlation between the two datas. As a result, we present a method of estimating the floating population based on analyzing Wi-Fi Probe Requests

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