• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive resource allocation

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PSNR based adaptive Resource allocation for multimedia multicast service over 4G networks (4G networks의 멀티미디어 멀티캐스트 서비스에서 PSNR기반의 효율적인 Resource allocation)

  • Kim, Junoh;Kwon, Yong Il;Suh, Doug Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 2011
  • 최근 비디오 스트리밍과 대화형 비디오 서비스 등과 같은 광대역 멀티미디어 서비스를 지원하기 위하여 Wimax와 같은 4G 무선네트워크 시스템 기술이 발전해 왔다. 4G 무선네트워크의 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)과 MIMO(multi Input Multi Output)은 사용자들에게 매우 유연한 QoS(Quality of Service) 서비스를 제공해 줄 수 있다.[1] 이 논문에서는 다양한 네트워크 상황에서 멀티캐스트 그룹에게 효율적인 방법으로 통신 자원을 할당하기 위해 OFDM 방법을 사용 하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 한 셀(cell) 내의 서로 다른 멀티캐스트의 그룹의 다른 SNR(Signal to noise Ratio)의 사용자 분포에 따른 적응적인 scalable 비디오 멀티캐스트 방식을 제안한다. 더 나은 수신율을 가진 사용자는 최적의 MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme) 할당을 통해 서로 다른 화질의 scalable 비디오 계층 중 높은 해상도의 비디오를 받을 수 있다. 논문에서는 전체 전송률을 최적화 하는 대신 전송받은 전체 비디오의 평균 화질을 최적화하는 방법을 제안한다.

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Throughput Enhancement of C-RAN based on Adaptive Frequency Reuse

  • Lin, Zhi-feng;Joe, Inwhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2016
  • C-RAN (Cloud Radio Access Network) structure is the most popular approach for 5G stander, it employs CoMP (Coordinated Multiple Points Transmission/Reception) to enhance frequency utilization and increase throughput for cell-edge users. C-RAN mainly includes two parts: baseband units (BBU) and remote radio heads (RRH). In this paper we propose a new resource block allocation (spectrum allocation) scheme by the permutation and combination of BBUs, and we also use the CoMP (Coordinated Multiple Points Transmission/Reception) technique according to the different environment to improve the spectrum utilization and reduce resource waste in different environment. The simulation results expound that the scheme significantly enhances throughput and improves the spectrum utilization.

Hierarchical Service Binding and Resource Allocation Design for Context-based IoT Service in MEC Networks (상황인지 기반 IoT-MEC 서비스를 위한 계층적 서비스 바인딩 및 자원관리 구조 설계)

  • Noh, Wonjong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.598-606
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we presents a new service binding and resource management model for context based services in mobile edge computing (MEC) networks. The proposed control is composed of two layers: MEC service bindng control layer (MCL) and user context control layer (UCL). The MCL manages service binding construction, resource allocation, and service policy construction from a system point of view; and the UCL manages real-time service adaptation using meta-objects. Through simulations, we confirmed that the proposed control offers enhanced throughput and content transfer time when it is compared to the legacy computing and control models. The proposed control model can be employed as a key component for the context based various internet-of-things (IoT) services in MEC environments.

Power Allocation and Subcarrier Assignment for Joint Delivery of Unicast and Broadcast Transmissions in OFDM Systems

  • Lee, Deokhui;So, Jaewoo;Lee, Seong Ro
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.375-386
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    • 2016
  • Most existing studies on broadcast services in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems have focused on how to allocate the transmission power to the subcarriers. However, because a broadcasting system must guarantee quality of service to all users, the performance of the broadcast service dominantly depends on the channel state of the user who has the lowest received signal-to-noise ratio among users. To reduce the effect of the worst user on the system performance, we propose a joint delivery scheme of unicast and broadcast transmissions in OFDM systems with broadcast and unicast best-effort users. In the proposed joint delivery scheme, the BS delivers the broadcast information using both the broadcast and unicast subcarriers at the same time in order to improve the performance of the broadcast service. The object of the proposed scheme is to minimize the outage probability of the broadcast service while maximizing the sum-rate of best-effort users. For the proposed joint delivery scheme, we develop an adaptive power and subcarrier allocation algorithm under the constraint of total transmission power. This paper shows that the optimal power allocation over each subcarrier in the proposed scheme has a multi-level water filling form. Because the power allocation and the subcarrier assignment problems should be jointly solved, we develop an iterative algorithm to find the optimal solution. Numerical results show that the proposed joint delivery scheme with adaptive power and subcarrier allocation outperforms the conventional scheme in terms of the outage probability of the broadcast service and the sum-rate of best-effort users.

Optimized Resource Allocation for Utility-Based Routing in Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks

  • Li, Yanjun;Shao, Jianji
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1790-1806
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    • 2015
  • Utility-based routing is a special type of routing approach using a composite utility metric when making routing decisions in ad hoc and sensor networks. Previous studies on the utility-based routing all use fixed retry limit and a very simple distance related energy model, which makes the utility maximization less efficient and the implementation separated from practice. In this paper, we refine the basic utility model by capturing the correlation of the transmit power, the retry limit, the link reliability and the energy cost. A routing algorithm based on the refined utility model with adaptive transmit power and retry limit allocation is proposed. With this algorithm, packets with different priorities will automatically receive utility-optimal delivery. The design of this algorithm is based on the observation that for a given benefit, there exists a utility-maximum route with optimal transmit power and retry limit allocated to intermediate forwarding nodes. Delivery along the utility-optimal route makes a good balance between the energy cost and the reliability according to the value of the packets. Both centralized algorithm and distributed implementations are discussed. Simulations prove the satisfying performance of the proposed algorithm.

An Efficient Multi-User Resource Allocation Scheme for Future IEEE 802.11 LRLP Communications (미래 IEEE 802.11 LRLP 통신을 위한 효율적인 다중 사용자 자원할당 기법)

  • Ahn, Woojin;Kim, Ronny Yongho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2016
  • As a possible standardization of wireless local area network (WLAN), IEEE 802.11 LRLP is under discussion in order to support long range and low power (LRLP) communication for internet of things (IoT) including drones and many other IoT devices. In this paper, an efficient adaptive resource unit allocation scheme for uplink multiuser transmission in IEEE 802.11 LRLP networks is proposed. In the proposed scheme, which adopts OFDMA random access based transmission scheme of IEEE 802.11ax, in order to enhance the efficiency of the slotted OFDMA random access, access point (AP) traces the history of the sizes of successfully transmitted uplink data, and adjusts the sizes of resource units for the next uplink multiuser transmission adaptively. Our simulation results corroborate that the proposed scheme significantly improves the system throughput.

Performance Analysis of MIMO-OFDMA System Applying Dynamic Resource Allocation (동적 자원 할당 기법을 적용한 MIMO-OFDMA 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Yun-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2008
  • The adaptive resource optimization problem in multi-input multi-output orthogonal frequency division multiple access (MIMO-OFDMA) systems is addressed. This paper, adaptive modulation and coding(AMC) and power control algorithms is proposed with SFC(Space-Frequency Coding), which aims to maximize the system capacity based on the CQI(Channel Quality Information). Firstly, power level is decided to each sub-channels with received feedback signal to noise ratio(SNR). In the second step, sub-carriers are allocated according to modulation type. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a better performance than conventional algorithm in terms of capacity.

A New Resource Allocation with Rate Proportionality Constraints in OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 시스템에서 비율적 전송률 분배를 위한 자원 할당)

  • Han, Seung-Youp;Oh, Eun-Sung;Han, Myeong-Su;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new adaptive resource allocation scheme is proposed in orthogonal frequency-division multiple access(OFDMA) systems with rate proportionality constraints. The problem of maximizing the overall system capacity with constraints on bit error rate, total transmission power and rate-proportionality for user requiring different classes of service is formulated. Since the optimal solution to the constrained fairness problem is extremely complex to obtain, a low-complexity suboptimal algorithm that separates subchannel allocation and power allocation is proposed. Firstly, the number of subchannels to be assigned to each user is determined based on the users' average signal-to-noise ratio and rate-proportion. Subchannels are subsequently distributed according to the modified max-min criterion. Lastly, based on the subchannel allocation, the optimal power allocation by solving the Language dual problem is proposed. Additionally, in order to reduce the computational complexity, iterative rate proportionality tracking algorithm is proposed for maximizing the capacity together with maintaining the rate proportionality constraint.

Spectrum Reuse Schemes with Power Control for Device-to-Device Communication in LTE-Advanced Cellular Network

  • Chhorn, Sok;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Seo, Si-O;Kim, Seung-Yeon;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.4819-4834
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    • 2015
  • The spectral efficiency of cellular networks can be improved when proximate users engage in device-to-device (D2D) communications to communicate directly without going through a base station. However, D2D communications that are not properly designed may generate interference with existing cellular networks. In this paper, we study resource allocation and power control to minimize the probability of an outage and maximize the overall network throughput. We investigate three power control-based schemes: the Partial Co-channel based Overlap Resource Power Control (PC.OVER), Fractional Frequency Reuse based Overlap Resource Power Control (FFR.OVER) and Fractional Frequency Reuse based Adaptive Power Control (FFR.APC) and also compare their performance. In PC.OVER, a certain portion of the total bandwidth is dedicated to the D2D. The FFR.OVER and FFR.APC schemes combine the FFR techniques and the power control mechanism. In FFR, the entire frequency band is partitioned into two parts, including a central and edge sub-bands. Macrocell users (mUEs) transmit using uniform power in the inner and outer regions of the cell, and in all three schemes, the D2D receivers (D2DRs) transmit with low power when more than one D2DRs share a resource block (RB) with the macrocells. For PC.OVER and FFR.OVER, the power of the D2DRs is reduced to its minimum, and for the FFR.APC scheme, the transmission power of the D2DRs is iteratively adjusted to satisfy the signal to interference ratio (SIR) threshold. The three schemes exhibit a significant improvement in the overall system capacity as well as in the probability of a user outage when compared to a conventional scheme.

Adaptive Resource Allocation Schemes in Wireless Mobile Networks (무선 이동 네트워크에서의 적응적 자원 할당 방법)

  • Kang, Yoo-Hwa;Suh, Young-Joo;An, Syung-Og
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 2001
  • In wireless networking environments, supporting guaranteed quality of service to mobile hosts is difficult due to the facts that wireless networks have limited bandwidth and mobile hosts frequently move in and out of cells. In spite of the characteristics of wireless communications, the quality of some types of services, i.e., real-time services, must be guaranteed at a certain level. When a mobile host moves into another cell, service rates for mobile hosts in wireless networks may be adjusted since wireless networks have limited bandwidths. In this paper, we propose two resource allocation algorithms in wireless mobile networks, using quality of service (QoS) specifications. For efficient use of resources of wireless networks, the proposed algorithms dynamically allocate rates of flows in proportion to QoS with limited resources.

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