• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Threshold Method

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Adaptive Binarization using Integral Image (적분영상을 이용한 적응적 이진화)

  • Lee, Yeon-Kyung;Yoo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive thresholding method to binarize two-dimensional barcode images. Adaptive thresholding methods are applied to document image binarization. Thus, they inappropriate to use in recognition of two-dimensional barcode images. To overcome the problem, we propose a new adaptive threshold method using the integral image. To show the effectiveness of our method, we compared our method with the well-known existing method in terms of visual quality and processing time. The experimental result indicates that the proposed method is superior to the existing method.

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Automatic Liver Segmentation of a Contrast Enhanced CT Image Using an Improved Partial Histogram Threshold Algorithm

  • Seo Kyung-Sik;Park Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an automatic liver segmentation method using improved partial histogram threshold (PHT) algorithms. This method removes neighboring abdominal organs regardless of random pixel variation of contrast enhanced CT images. Adaptive multi-modal threshold is first performed to extract a region of interest (ROI). A left PHT (LPHT) algorithm is processed to remove the pancreas, spleen, and left kidney. Then a right PHT (RPHT) algorithm is performed for eliminating the right kidney from the ROI. Finally, binary morphological filtering is processed for removing of unnecessary objects and smoothing of the ROI boundary. Ten CT slices of six patients (60 slices) were selected to evaluate the proposed method. As evaluation measures, an average normalized area and area error rate were used. From the experimental results, the proposed automatic liver segmentation method has strong similarity performance as the MSM by medical Doctor.

Adaptive morphological Wavelet-CNN Algorithm for the Color Image Edge detection (컬러 영상 에지 검출을 위한 적응 형태학적 WCNN 알고리즘)

  • Beak, Young-Hyun;Moon, Sung-Rung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new edge detection algorithm in color image. The proposed Adaptive morphological Wavelet-CNN algorithm is divided into two parts : The Adaptive morpholog and WCNN(Wavelet Cellular Neural Networks). It detects the optimal edge with applying this color image to WCNN algorithm, after it does level up a boundary side of a color image by using the adaptive morphology as the threshold of an input color image. Also, it is used not a conventional fixed mask edge detection method but variable mask method which is called a variable BBM. Finally, to show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm, this paper provides by simulation that the color image consists of 30.

A Study on Look alike Offender Detection Using Hidden Face Information (얼굴가림 정보를 이용한 유사 범인 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-In
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, I propose a method for detection of look-alike offenders by using hidden face information. For extraction of moving objects, PRA matching is used to extract moving components, and brightness changes can be dealt with by an adaptive threshold adjusting in the proposed method. Moving objects extracted in the territory of the face region is extracted using the complexion, facial area, eyes, nose, mouth. The extracted information detected by the presence of these characteristics were likely to help judge a person. Results of the extracted face makes the recognition rate of possible murderers 90% so the usefulness of the proposed method was confirmed.

Adaptive Enhancement Algorithm of Perceptual Filter Using Variable Threshold (가변 임계값을 이용한 지각 필터의 적응적인 음질 개선 알고리즘)

  • 차형태
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new adaptive perceptual filter using variable threshold to enhance audio signals degraded by additively nonstationary noise is proposed. The adaptive perceptual filter updates variable threshold each time according to the power of signal and the effect of noise variation. So the noisy audio signal is enhanced by the method which controls a residual noise effectively. The proposed algorithm uses the perceptual filter which transforms a time domain signal into frequency domain and calculates an intensity energy and an excitation energy in bark domain. In this method. the stage updated the response of filter is decided by threshold. The proposed algorithm using vairable threshold effectively controls a residual noise using the energy difference of audio signals degraded by the additive nonstationary noise. The proposed method is tested with the noisy audio signals degraded by nonstationary noise at various signal -to-noise ratios (SNR). We carry out NMR and MOS test when the input SNR is 15dB. 20dB. 25dB and 30dB. An approximate improvement of 17.4dB. 15.3dB, 12.8dB. 9.8dB in NMR and enhancement of 2.9, 2.5, 2.3, 1.7 in MOS test is achieved with the input signals. respectively.

Scale Invariant Target Detection using the Laplacian Scale-Space with Adaptive Threshold (라플라스 스케일스페이스 이론과 적응 문턱치를 이용한 크기 불변 표적 탐지 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Yang, Yu-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new small target detection method using scale invariant feature. Detecting small targets whose sizes are varying is very important to automatic target detection. Scale invariant feature using the Laplacian scale-space can detect different sizes of targets robustly compared to the conventional spatial filtering methods with fixed kernel size. Additionally, scale-reflected adaptive thresholding can reduce many false alarms. Experimental results with real IR images show the robustness of the proposed target detection in real world.

Improved Energy Detector using Adaptive Thresholds in Cognitive Radio System (인지 무선 시스템에서 적응형 임계치를 적용한 개선된 에너지 검출기)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Seung-Hoon;Oh, Min-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10A
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    • pp.949-955
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose the improved energy detector using adaptive thresholds in cognitive radio system, in order to compensate the weak points of the existing energy detector in the distorted communication environment. In addition, by investigating the several parameters we analyze its performance. The numerical results show the proposed method may get the performance gain, when the mobile speed is slow (3 km/h) as well as the false alarm probability is low ($P_f=10^{-1}$).

Adaptive Application of Modified Niblack Algorithm for Letter Image Binarization (우편 영상 이진화를 위한 수정된 Niblack 알고리듬의 적응적 적용)

  • 이재용;오현화;김두식;진성일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2076-2079
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an efficient thresholding method for the binarization of a grey-level letter image. This method determines the adaptive threshold for letter image binarization by introducing the readjusting parameter, based on the global variance of the input image. Experimental results show that the proposed binarization method outperforms on the various letter images with a texture or noise when compared to the other methods.

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Enhancement of Image Reconstruction Using Region of Interest Method Based on Adaptive Threshold Value in Electrical Impedance Tomography (전기 임피던스 단층촬영법에서 적응 문턱치 기반의 관심영역 기법을 사용한 영상 복원의 개선)

  • Kim, Chang Il;Kim, Bong Seok;Kim, Kyung Youn
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2017
  • Electrical impedance tomography is a nondestructive imaging modality in which the internal resistivity distribution is reconstructed based on the injected currents and measured voltages inside a domain of interest. In this paper, an adaptive threshold value based region of interest (ROI) method is proposed to improve the spatial resolution of reconstructed images as well as to reduce the computational time of the inverse problem. Adaptive threshold value is calculated by INTERMODES method and ROI is determined from the domain based on this value. Moreover, the computational domain of image reconstruction is restricted within a ROI and iterative Gauss-Newton method is employed to estimate the resistivity distribution. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, numerical experiments have been performed and the results are analyzed.

Multi-carriers PAPR Reduction Method using Adaptive Sub-optimal PTS with Threshold (다중반송파 PAPR 감소를 위한 임계치 적용 적응 부최적 PTS 기법 연구)

  • 권오주;하영호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12A
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    • pp.2012-2018
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the adaptive suboptimal iterative algorithm using threshold to reduce system complexity in the PTS\`s. Performance of the proposed adaptive suboptimal iteration algorithm is represented in terms of iteration number and CDF. In the case of the number of sub-block is 4, the 10-3 PAPR of the proposed method and P S improved this by 0.4dB compared to Cimini\`s. And the complexity of the proposed method was reduced to nearly 22% for the PTS\`s and 44% for the Cimini\`s for 8dB threshold. For the 8 sub-blocks, the 10$\^$-3/ PAPR of the proposed method reduced by 0.7dB compared to PTS\`s, but improved by 0.4dB compared to Cimini\`s. And the complexity of the proposed method was reduced to nearly 2.4% for the PTS\`s and 39% for the Cimini\`s.

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