• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Structure

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Speed Control of BLDC Motor Drive Using an Adaptive Fuzzy P+ID Controller (적응 퍼지 P+ID 제어기를 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Han, Woo-Yang;Sin, Dong-Yang;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1172-1174
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    • 2002
  • An adaptive fuzzy P + ID controller for variable speed operation of BLDC motor drives is presented in this paper. Generally, a conventional PID controller is most widely used in industry due to its simple control structure and ease of design. However, the PID controller suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. To improve the tracking performance for parameter and load variations, the controller proposed in this paper is constructed by using an adaptive fuzzy logic controller in place of the proportional term in a conventional PID controller. For implementing this controller, only one additional parameter has to be adjusted in comparison with the PID controller. An adaptive fuzzy controller applied to proportional term to achieve robustness against parameter variations has simple structure and computational simplicity. The controller based on optimal fuzzy logic controller has an self-tuning characteristics with clustering. Computer simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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Cutting Force Control by Using an Adaptive Robust Controller (견실한 적응 제어기를 이용한 절삭력 제어)

  • Kim, J.W.;Kim, T.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents an explicit pole-assignment adaptive servocontrol shceme and its application to cutting force regulation for feedrate maximization. The controller structure of the suggested adaptive control scheme is based on robust control theory. This controller structure is then combined with an on-line model estimation algorithm. The whole scheme is applied to a milling process control. The results of real time cutting experimental studies show that the asymptotic regulation of milling peak cutting forces can be achieved with robust- ness against the time varying perturbations to the process model parameters, which are caused by nonlinear cutting dynamics.

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Structural Convergence Improvement Schemes on Adaptive Control Redesigning a Lyapunov's Function (Lyapunov 함수를 재설계한 적응제어외의 구조적 수렴향상 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1989
  • The convergence analysis of adavtive control schemes has been studied over the past decades, but the importance of structure to fast conversgece of adaptive control systems is still a controversial issue. This paper deals with the relative improvement of the exponential rate of convergence in adaptive error models. The Lyapunov's direct method is applied to adaptive control systems in order to improve the convergence rate by modifying the feedback structure of the error systems. Some simulation examples are illustrated to show fast convergence and robustness of these schemes.

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A study on the vibration control of a MDOF system using the adaptive bang-bang control algorithm (적응형 뱅뱅 제어 알고리듬을 이용한 다자유도계의 진동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, C.W.;Chung, T.Y.;Moon, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive bang-bang control algorithm has been proposed by the authors to improve peak response reduction of building structures under unexpected large earthquake. At the previous research, control performance of the proposed algorithm was experimentally confirmed by using a I-DOF test structure. As an extended research, performance tests on a multi-DOF model structure have been conducted to prove the usefulness of the adaptive bang-bang control algorithm using a hydraulic AMD. It is confirmed that the proposed adaptive bang-bang algorithm is applicable to suppress the vibration of multi-DOF structures subject to severe external excitations.

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A Study on the Design of an Adaptive Controller with Variable Structure (가변 구조를 갖는 적응 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yeon-Chan;Choi, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1996
  • In the unification method of classical linear control and variable structure control, a problem that the error between the actual plant output and the nominal plant output exists consistently is solved by replacing the nominal plant with an adaptive observer. Since the exponentially convergent adaptive observer is used, the adaptive observer output converges to the actual plant output rapidly. So, the error does not exist after all and as a result the performance degradation of the control system is prevented.

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Enhancement of noisy image sequence using order statistic-adaptive weighted average hybrid filters (순서 통계형-적응 가중평균 혼성필터를 이용한 잡음화된 영상열의 향상)

  • 박순영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1997
  • In this research we propose the design of the Order Statistic-Adaptive Weighted Average Hybrid(OS-AWAH) filter which can suppress noise from the corrupted image sequence effectively while preserving the image structure. The proposed filter combines the desirable properties of the order static based spatial filter which can preserve the image structure while reducing noise and the adaptive weighted average based temporal filter which can adapt the filtering weights according to the amount of motion without motion estimation. Performance characteristics of the OS-AWAH filter in noisy sequences containing moving step edges are investigated throuth computer simulations and compared with the median based filters such as 3-D WM(weighted median) filter, MMF (multistage median filter), ADCWM(adaptive directional center weighted median) filter. The visual evaluations are also carried out by applyin gthe filters to the real images. The statistical analysis and experimental reslts show that the OS-AWAH filter is effective in preserving image structures while suppressing noise effectively without motion compensation preprocessing.

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An Indirect Model Reference Adaptive Fuzzy Control for SISO Takagi-Sugeno Model

  • Cho, Young-Wan;Park, Chang-Woo;Lee, Ki-Chul;Park, Mignon
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a parameter estimator is developed for the plant model whose structure is represented by the Takagi-Sugeno model. The essential idea behind the on-line estimation is the comparison of the measured stated with the state of an estimation model whose structure is the same as that of the parameterized model. Based on the parameter estimation scheme, and indirect Model Reference Adaptive Fuzzy control(MRAFC) scheme is proposed to provide asymptotic tracking of a reference signal for the systems with uncertain for slowly time-varying parameters. The developed control law and adaptive law guarantee the boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop systems. In addition, the plant state tracks the state of the reference model asymptotically with time for any bounded reference input signal.

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An Adaptive Fuzzy Tuning Method for the Speed Control for BLDG Motor Drive (BLDC 전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 적응 퍼지 기법)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Han, Woo-Yong;Kim, Sung-Joong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Lim, Jeong-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1142-1144
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    • 2003
  • This Paper presents a speed controller based on the adaptive fuzzy tuning method for brushless DC(BLDC) motor drives under load variations. Generally, the speed tracking control systems use PI controller due to its simple structure and easy of design. PI controller, however, suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. In order to improve the tracking control performance under load variations, PI controller of which the parameters are modified during operation by adaptive fuzzy tuning method. This method based on optimal fuzzy logic system has simple structure and computational simplicity. It needs only sample data which is obtained by optimal controller off-line. As the sample data implemented in the adaptive fuzzy system can be modified or extended, a flexible control system can be obtained. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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New Adaptive Linear Combination Structure for Tracking/Estimating Phasor and Frequency of Power System

  • Wattanasakpubal, Choowong;Bunyagul, Teratum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents new Adaptive Linear Combination Structure (ADALINE) for tracking/estimating voltage-current phasor and frequency of power system. To estimate the phasors and frequency from sampled data, the algorithm assumes that orthogonal coefficients and speed of angular frequency of power system are unknown parameters. With adequate sampled data, the estimation problem can be considered as a linear weighted least squares (LMS) problem. In addition to determining the phasors (orthogonal coefficients), the procedure estimates the power system frequency. The main algorithm is verified through a computer simulation and data from field. The proposed algorithm is tested with transient and dynamic behaviors during power swing, a step change of frequency upon islanding of small generators and disconnection of load. The algorithm shows a very high accuracy, robustness, fast response time and adaptive performance over a wide range of frequency, from 10 to 2000 Hz.

Control-structure interaction in piezoelectric deformable mirrors for adaptive optics

  • Wang, Kainan;Alaluf, David;Mokrani, Bilal;Preumont, Andre
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.777-791
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    • 2018
  • This paper discusses the shape control of deformable mirrors for Adaptive Optics in the dynamic range. The phenomenon of control-structure interaction appears when the mirror becomes large, lowering the natural frequencies $f_i$, and the control bandwidth $f_c$ increases to improve the performance, so that the condition $f_c{\ll}f_i$ is no longer satisfied. In this case, the control system tends to amplify the response of the flexible modes and the system may become unstable. The main parameters controlling the phenomenon are the frequency ratio $f_c/f_i$ and the structural damping ${\zeta}$. Robustness tests are developed which allow to evaluate a lower bound of the stability margin. Various passive and active strategies for damping augmentation are proposed and tested in simulation.