• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.94-103
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• 2019

건설프로젝트의 품질경영활동에서 조직구성원의 적극적인 참여는 성공적인 경영성과 달성을 촉진한다. 본 연구는 참여를 촉진하는 메커니즘을 발견하고자 한다. 선행연구에서 참여를 촉진하는 선행요인은 보상시스템과 만족이다. 제안된 연구모델의 검증을 위해 232명을 대상으로 샘플데이터를 수집했다. 구조방정식 모델을 이용한 실증분석을 했다. 연구 결과, 제안된 모든 변수가 직원참여에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 직급 및 근로계약 유형에 따른 조절효과가 발휘되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 품질경영활동의 촉진을 위한 보다 폭넓은 관점에서 참여를 촉진할 방안을 모색하는 연구자 및 관리자에게 유용한 이론 및 실무적 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.141-159
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• 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether a mobile health (mhealth) intervention is effective in reducing weight and changing dietary behavior among employees with overweight and obesity. The study also investigated whether engagement with the intervention affected its effectiveness. Methods: The intervention involved the use of a dietary coaching app, a wearable device for monitoring physical activity and body composition, and a messenger app for communicating with participants and an intervention manager. A total of 235 employees were recruited for a 12-week intervention from eight workplaces in Korea. Questionnaire surveys, anthropometric measurements, and 24-h dietary recalls were conducted at baseline and after the intervention. Results: After the intervention, significant decreases in the mean body weight, body mass index, body fat percentage, and waist circumference were observed. Furthermore, the consumption frequencies of multigrain rice and legumes significantly increased, whereas those of pork belly, instant noodles, processed meat, carbonated beverages, and fast food significantly decreased compared with those at baseline. The mean dietary intake of energy and most nutrients also decreased after the intervention. When the participants were categorized into three groups according to their engagement level, significant differences in anthropometric data, dietary behaviors, and energy intake were observed following the intervention, although there were no differences at baseline, indicating that higher engagement level led to greater improvements in weight loss and dietary behavior. Conclusions: The intervention had positive effects on weight loss and dietary behavior changes, particularly among employees with higher engagement levels. These results indicate the importance of increasing the level of engagement in the intervention to enhance its effectiveness. The mhealth intervention is a promising model for health promotion for busy workers with limited time.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.155-170
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• 2015

This study examines whether CSR (corporate social responsibility) activities of the public sector affect on its corporate evaluation in their perspective of consumers. Both public and private sectors are being encouraged to conduct the CSR activities in the four dimensions of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibility. While many previous studies have examined the relationship between CSR and corporate's business performance, these studies focus on the private companies, not the public sector. In this paper, we offer a consumer-side study about the effect of CSR on the corporate evaluation on the public sector. The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of fit of CSR activity, perceived engagement, and perceived authenticity on the consumer's corporate evaluation of the public sector. We conducted two quasi-experiments involving 223 respondents using the actual CSR cases of two Korean public sectors. As a result, consumer's perception of engagement and authenticity about the CSR of public sector affects the corporate evaluation in a positive way. The 3-way interaction effect among fit of CSR activity, perceived engagement, and perceived authenticity was significant in corporate evaluation. To achieve successful CSR of the public sector, the public organizations need to increase the communication with their consumers and to implement the strategic CSR activities which can improve the consumer's perception of authenticity about CSR.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.355-380
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• 2012

Youth leadership development is crucial domain of youth development. The study was to analyze the influences of youth community participation and organizational engagements on youth leadership development. Community participation of youth was categorized fours factors; service activity, school engagement, conversation participation and political activity. The survey was employed by rural students in Daegu and KoungBuk area. Major findings of the study were as followed; First rural students' community participation of eup-myoun area were higher than that of outside area. Second, rural students' participating community organization of eup-myoun area were higher than that of outside area. Third, youth leadership skill was positively influenced by students school engagement. The study showed that youth leadership is positively influenced by community participation of rural students. The study suggested that rural youth should encourage to participate community organization and community activities for developing youth leadership skill.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.524-534
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 대학에서 제공하는 교과와 비교과 프로그램에 학생들이 얼마나 능동적으로 참여하는지에 대한 실태를 파악하고, 학습참여가 학습성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 2017년 수도권 소재 대학 소속의 학생 중 대학교육협의회에서 실시하는 학부교육 실태조사(K-NSSE)에 참여한 392명을 대상으로 학업도전, 교우와 학습, 고효과프로그램의 세 영역에서 학습전략, 반성 통합학습, 고차원 학습, 능동 협동학습, 다양한 사람과 토론, 고효과프로그램의 6개 요인에 대한 학습참여를 분석하였다. 데이터 분석은 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도 분석, ANOVA, 상관 분석, 회귀 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 학습참여 정도 분석에서는 고효과프로그램의 참여가 가장 낮았으며, 고차원 학습과 다양한 사람과 토론의 참여도 매우 낮았다. 특히 이공계열의 참여도가 가장 낮았다. 학습참여와 학습성과 간의 영향관계 분석에서는 고효과프로그램의 참여가 학습성과에 가장 많은 영향을 미쳤으며 고차원 학습과 다양한 사람들과 토론이 그 다음이었다. 이상의 연구 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 학습성과에 정적인 영향을 미치는 교과 및 비교과 프로그램의 참여를 활성화하기 위해 교과 및 비교과 교육과정의 통합 설계가 필요함을 제안하였다. 또한 고효과프로그램이 학생들의 성공경험에 영향을 미쳐 학습성과를 향상시키는 중요한 요인이라는 점을 고려하여 다양한 고효과프로그램의 개발과 운영, 그리고 고차원학습과 다양한 사람과의 토론이 가능한 수업 설계 등에 대한 지원이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.466-479
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• 2023

Objectives: A mobile health intervention program was provided for employees with overweight and obesity for 12 weeks, and a process evaluation was completed at the end of the program. We investigated participant engagement based on app usage data, and whether engagement was associated with the degree of satisfaction with the program. Methods: The program involved the use of a dietary coaching app and a wearable device for monitoring physical activity and body composition. A total of 235 employees participated in the program. App usage data were collected from a mobile platform, and a questionnaire survey on process evaluation and needs assessment was conducted during the post-test. Results: The engagement level of the participants decreased over time. Participants in their 40s, high school graduates or lower education, and manufacturing workers showed higher engagement than other age groups, college graduates, and office workers, respectively. The overall satisfaction score was 3.6 out of 5. When participants were categorized into three groups according to their engagement level, the upper group was more satisfied than the lower group. A total of 71.5% of participants answered that they wanted to rejoin or recommend the program, and 71.9% answered that the program was helpful in improving their dietary habits. The most helpful components in the program were diet records and a 1:1 chat with the dietary coach from the dietary coaching app. The barriers to improving dietary habits included company dinners, special occasions, lack of time, and eating out. The workplace dietary management programs were recognized as necessary with a need score of 3.9 out of 5. Conclusions: Participants were generally satisfied with the mobile health intervention program, particularly highly engaged participants. Feedback from a dietary coach was an important factor in increasing satisfaction.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.2949-2954
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• 2013

Background: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between lifestyle behavior and quality of life (QoL) among cancer survivors in Korea. Materials and Methods: Data for a total of 471 (173 men, 298 women) cancer survivors (CS) over 40 years old were obtained from the database of the $4^{th}$ Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV). An identical number of subjects of the same age, sex, and education who had no restrictions in physical activity were randomly selected from the database and represented the control group (CG). Drinking, smoking, and exercise behavior were assessed. Results: The number of heavy drinkers was lower in CS (9.4%) than in CG (15.8%) (p<0.01); similarly, there were fewer smokers in CS (9.1%) than in CG (14.0%) (p<0.05). The percentage of individuals engaging in vigorous, moderate, and low-intensity exercise did not differ between CS (13.6%, 14.7%, and 50.0%) and CG (14.3%, 13.4%, and 49.7%, respectively). No differences in Euro QoL Questionnaire 5-Dimensional Classification (EQ-5D) scores on both drinking and smoking behaviors were noted. Compared to the non-exercisers, the low-intensity exercisers in CG ($0.91{\pm}0.10$ vs. $0.94{\pm}0.09$), vigorous-intensity exercisers in CS ($0.84{\pm}0.62$ vs. $0.91{\pm}0.11$), and low-intensity exercisers in CS ($0.82{\pm}0.22$ vs. $0.88{\pm}0.13$) scored higher on the EQ-5D. Conclusions: Although cancer survivors practiced more conscious health behavior in drinking and smoking, their engagement in exercise did not differ from that of non-cancer survivors. Since exercise engagement increases QoL in general, implementation of an educational program that promotes exercise engagement in cancer survivors may be required.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.529-539
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• 2016

본 연구는 지역사회 건강증진사업에서 주민참여에 영향을 미치는 사업지원요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 연구이다. B시에서 주최한 3개월간 일만보 걷기사업을 중도에 포기하지 않고 끝까지 참여한 지역주민 418명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 자기보고식 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였고, T검정과 분산분석, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 사업 참여자 중 물리적 지원(만보기(p<.001), 걷기기록장(p<.001), 실천저금통(p=.002))을 이용하거나, 정보적 지원(걷기교육, 주민리더교육)에 참여하거나(p<.001), 촉진행사 및 모임(보건소별 걷기모임)에 참여횟수가 많거나(p<.001), 파트너십(걷기 동아리에 소속된 경우)에 따라서(p<.001) 걷기 참여일수는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 걷기 기록장 사용, 동아리 소속이 걷기 참여의 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 추후 건강증진 사업운영 시 참여자의 건강증진 행위실천을 돕기 위한 물품을 지원하고 파트너십을 구축(모임, 동아리) 하는 등 주민참여 향상을 위한 다양한 정책전략이 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.336-351
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• 2021

본 연구는 선호음악을 활용한 음악치료 활동이 언론사 기자의 직무스트레스, 직무열의, 번영에 미치는 효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상자는 S시에 소재한 기자 51명으로 실험집단은 A방송국의 기자 20명, 통제집단은 계열사인 A신문사의 기자 31명으로 구성되었다. 실험집단은 총 2주 동안 하루 최소 3회 이상 선호음악 감상을 자율적으로 실시하였고, 통제집단은 아무런 활동도 하지 않았다. 자료 분석을 위해 실험 시행 직전(사전)과 종료 후(사후) 각 집단의 직무스트레스 척도, 직무열의 척도, 번영척도 점수를 수집하였으며 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 실험집단의 직무스트레스가 감소했으며, 통제집단과의 비교에서도 유의한 점수 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 직무열의 또한 유의한 차이로 증가되었다. 셋째, 번영의 경우 실험집단의 사후 평균값이 소폭 상승하였으나, 그 차이는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 통해 본 연구에서는 언론사 기자의 직무스트레스 상황에서 회복을 위한 음악치료 활동 프로그램의 필요성에 대한 시사점을 제공하고 후속 연구의 필요성을 논의하였다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.169-178
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• 2004

Purpose: This study examined the health status of elderly. Method: This is a survey using cross-sectional design. The subject were 122 elders who were 65 and over in Daejeon. Instrumental activity of daily living, nutrition and Body mass index for physical health status, social engagement for social health status, and depression and loneliness for emotional health status were measured. Results: Independent level was medium, and nutrition and BMI were normal level. Social engagement score was 2.38 which means low. Mean depression level was 7.71 and mean loneliness level was 56.77, which means high. The risk factors for vulnerable health status were no spouse, lower pocket money, living at institution, poor subjective health status. Conclusion: This finding indicates that the elderly subjects were in normal physical health status, but social and emotional health status were poor.