• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active filters

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Series Hybrid Active Filter

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kang, Iou-Ri;Rim, Geun-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 1995
  • Hybrid active filters utilize passive filters to reduce the voltage rating and hence the VA rating of the active filter converter. A novel hybrid active filter topoloty to minimize utility current harmonics at high power levels is presented in this paper. The proposed topology combines both passive and active filters to obtain the lowest converter VA rating as compared to the converter rating in the active filter and the series-active hybrid filter configurations. This is demonstrated with experimental results from a laboratory model. Simulation results showing the effect of passive filter impedance are presented.

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A Simple Instantaneous Power Theory and Modified Compensation Performance Evaluation of Active Power Filters (능동전력필터의 간단한 순시전력이론과 수정된 보상성능 평가법)

  • Jung, Y.G.;Yoo, K.H.;Kim, Y.C.;Yang, S.H.;Kim, W.Y.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2549-2552
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    • 1999
  • The fictitious power theory in time domain is very easy to understand, but power analyzing time of active power is increased, because power is analyzed using signal techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Also, conventional methods in time/frequency domain to evaluate the compensation performance of active power filters are not provided easy solutions. So, the authors have previously proposed 3-D current coordinates which is composed into active component, fundamental reactive component and distorted component of nonlinear loads current. This method has excellent performance, but can not evaluate the characteristics of nonlinear load current whether inductive or capacitive. Therefore, To overcome problems mentioned previously, this paper deals with the simple instantaneous power theory and the modified 3-D current coordinates for evaluating the compensation performance of active power filters. To confirm the validity, active power filters simulator is developed using C-language. From the simulation, results are discussed their utility.

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PI and Fuzzy Logic Controller Based 3-Phase 4-Wire Shunt Active Filters for the Mitigation of Current Harmonics with the Id-Iq Control Strategy

  • Mikkili, Suresh;Panda, Anup Kumar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.914-921
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    • 2011
  • Commencing with incandescent light bulbs, every load today creates harmonics. Unfortunately, these loads vary with respect to their amount of harmonic content and their response to problems caused by harmonics. The prevalent difficulties with harmonics are voltage and current waveform distortions. In addition, Electronic equipment like computers, battery chargers, electronic ballasts, variable frequency drives, and switching mode power supplies generate perilous amounts of harmonics. Issues related to harmonics are of a greater concern to engineers and building designers because they do more than just distort voltage waveforms, they can overheat the building wiring, cause nuisance tripping, overheat transformer units, and cause random end-user equipment failures. Thus power quality is becoming more and more serious with each passing day. As a result, active power filters (APFs) have gained a lot of attention due to their excellent harmonic compensation. However, the performance of the active filters seems to have contradictions with different control techniques. The main objective of this paper is to analyze shunt active filters with fuzzy and pi controllers. To carry out this analysis, active and reactive current methods ($i_d-i_q$) are considered. Extensive simulations were carried out. The simulations were performed under balance, unbalanced and non sinusoidal conditions. The results validate the dynamic behavior of fuzzy logic controllers over PI controllers.

An Adaptive Active Noise Cancelling Model Using M-Channel Subband QMF Filter Banks (M-채널 서브밴드 QMF 필터뱅크를 이용한 적응 능동소음제거 모델)

  • 허영대;권기룡;문광석
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • A wideband active noise cancelling system involves adaptive filters with hundreds of taps. The computational burden required with these long adaptive filters. This paper presents active noise cancelling system using M-channel QMF filter banks in which the adaptive weights are computed in subbands. The analysis and synthesis filter banks use cosine-modulated pseudo QMF filters. The reference signal for on-line identification of error path transfer characteristics is used to difference signal between the output of adaptive filters and the output of lowpass subband filters. The proposed adaptive subband filter bank suggests robust active noise cancelling system retaining the computational complexity and convergence speed advantaged of subband processing.

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A Study on the Combining Circuit of New Active EMI Filter (새로운 능동EMI필터의 결합회로에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Min-Whan;Shin, Dong-Seok;Lee, Dong-Ho;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2015
  • Conventional EMI filters have tried to use an active EMI filter as a series by the series connection of two EMI filters for CM and DM noise. However, the proposed filter is formed into one circuit by using the active EMI filter which is able to filter CM and DM noise components together. As a result, the active EMI filter showed the outstanding quality in mass and volume under 50% and electric characteristics have been compared to the passive EMI filter in approximately 150kHz~10MHz. Furthermore, the proposed circuit has simple circuit components by comparing with the series EMI filters, and electrical characteristics are similar. The noise have been attenuated to maximum 20dBuV.

Application of a C-Type Filter Based LCFL Output Filter to Shunt Active Power Filters

  • Liu, Cong;Dai, Ke;Duan, Kewei;Kang, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1058-1069
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes and designs a new output filter called an LCFL filter for application to three phase three wire shunt active power filters (SAPF). This LCFL filter is derived from a traditional LCL filter by replacing its capacitor with a C-type filter, and then constructing an L-C-type Filter-L (LCFL) topology. The LCFL filter can provide better switching ripple attenuation capability than traditional passive damped LCL filters. The LC branch series resonant frequency of the LCFL filter is set at the switching frequency, which can bypass most of the switching harmonic current generated by a SAPF converter. As a result, the power losses in the damping resistor of the LCFL filter can be reduced when compared to traditional passive damped LCL filters. The principle and parameter design of the LCFL filter are presented in this paper, as well as a comparison to traditional passive damped LCL filters. Simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the theoretical analyses and effectiveness of the LCFL filter.

Stability Analysis of Current Control based on Virtual Resistor for Single-Phase Grid Converters with LLCL Input Filters (LLCL 입력필터를 갖는 단상 그리드 컨버터의 가상 저항에 따른 전류제어 안정도 해석)

  • Bae, Cheol-Ju;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2016
  • To avoid the stability issues of LLCL filters, passive or active damping methods to eliminate the resonance phenomena are required. In this paper, system stability of a current control is analyzed when the active damping scheme based on the virtual resister is utilized in single-phase grid converter systems with LLCL input filters. The control performance according to the parameters of the virtual resistance is investigated. The validity of stability analysis was verified by simulation and experimental results.

Realization of Multi-Channel Active Filters by Using Operational Amplifiers (연산 증폭기를 사용한 다중 챈넬능동휠타의 구현)

  • Chung Duk Kim
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 1975
  • This paper presents a synthesis procedure of multi-channel active filters, which realizes an arbitrary N*N matrix of real rational functions in the complex variable s as a voltage transfer matrix. The resultant network reveals a transformerless grounded active RC(2N+1)-terminal network. The active network is consisted of six 2N-port RC networks with 2N single-ended operational amplifiers.

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The Average Power Algorithm of Active Power Filters for Asymmetrical Three-Phase Three-Wire Power System (비대칭 3상 3선 전원 시스템을 위한 능동전력필터의 평균전력 알고리즘)

  • 정영국;김우용;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.514-524
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    • 2001
  • Conventional average power theory has been used to design and control active power filters But compensating reference currents of active power filters calculated by conventional average power theory are definitively influenced by three phase source voltage conditions such as unbalance or distortion. This paper presents a new average power algorithm for active power filters which can detect symmetrically equally active or fundamental reactive currents in each phase based on decomposition of fundamental reactive component and harmonics under unbalanced power conditions. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation and experimental results for a three wire distribution system with 15% unbalanced source voltages.

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New Active Damping Strategy for LCL-Filter-Based Grid-Connected Inverters with Harmonics Compensation

  • Hu, Guozhen;Chen, Changsong;Shanxu, Duan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2013
  • The use of LCL filters in pulse width modulation voltage source converters is a standard solution for providing proper attenuation of high-order grid-current harmonics. However, these filters can cause the undesired effect of resonance. This paper proposes an active damping strategy with harmonics compensation. It can alleviate the harmonics around the resonance frequency caused by the LCL filters. The proposed strategy is attractive since it is simple, does not depend on grid parameters and does not increase the number of sensors. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed active damping strategy.