• Title/Summary/Keyword: Activated Carbons

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Electrochemical characteristics of EDLC with conducting polymer as a additives (전도성고분자를 첨가제로 이용한 supercapacitor의 전기 화학적 특성)

  • 오호성;김경민;정세일;오응주;강안수
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2001
  • The electrodes were fabricated by compounding the commercial activated carbons and additives of conducting polymer with PVdF mono binder and PVdF-PVP mixed binders. The best performance of the electrodes fabricated with activated carbon(BP-20) and PVdF-PVP mixed binders showed in 88wt. % BP-20. 7wt. % conducting polymer and 5wt.% PVdF-PVP mixed binder. The electrode exhibited excellent electrochemical characteristics having 8.16 W.h/kg of energy density, 34.77 F/g of specific capacitance, $0.67\Omega$of ESR.

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The Relationships between the Porosity of Activated Carbon and Hydrogen Adsorption Capacity (활성탄의 기공도와 수소홀착능 사이의 관계)

  • JIN, Hangkyo
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2003
  • A study is presented of the adsorption capacity of a number of different activated carbons for hydrogen at 100 bar aad 298 K. The hydrogen adsorption isotherm was measured by isothermal gravimetric analysis, using a microbalance. The effect of activated carbon's porosity on hydrogen adsorption capacity is surveyed. It is concluded that hydrogen adsorption capacity of activated carbon is lineally increased according to the increase of specific surface area and total pore volume, It seems that microporosity is more contributive than mesoporosity. Most of the adsorbed quantity is due to physical adsorption and chemisorption is negligible, In this work, 0.79 wt.% of hydrogen adsorption capacity is reached.

Adsorptive Removal of Acid Green 20 from Aqueous Solutions by Biomass Ash and Activated Carbon

  • Purai, Abhiti;Rattan, V.K.
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2009
  • Study on the removal of Acid Green 20 by adsorption on indigenously prepared activated carbons from cow dung, mango stone, parthenium leaves and commercial activated carbon have been carried out with an aim to obtain information on treating effluents from tanneries. The effects of various experimental parameters have been investigated by following the batch adsorption technique. Adsorption data was modeled with the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. Removal of Acid Green 20 was found to be favorable using Biomass ash and could be considered as alternatives to commercial activated carbon for the treatment of tannery effluents, especially for the removal of dye(s).

RESEARCH PAPERS : REMOVAL EFFICIENCY OF THE POLLUTANTS BY MULTILAYERED METAL TREATED CARBON FILTER

  • Oh, Won-Chun;Lee, Ho-Jin;Bae, Jang-Soon
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2004
  • A study of the treatment of piggery wastes using a multilayered metal-activated carbon system followed by carbon bed filtration was carried out at bench scale. From the physicochemical properties obtained from samples treated with aqueous solutions containing metallic ions such as Ag$^+$, Cu$^{2+}$, Na$^{-}$, K$^+$ and Mn$^{2+}$, main inspections are subjected to isothem shape, pore distribution with micropore, SEM and EDX. Multilayered metal-activated carbons were contacted to waste water to inwestigate the simultaneous catalytic effect for the COD, BOD, T-N and T-P removal. From these removal performance was achieved. The high efficiency of the multilayered metal-activated carbon bed, satisfactory removal performance was achieved. The high efficiency of the multilayered metal-activated carbon bed was derermined by the properties of this material for trapping, catalytic effect and adsorption of organic solid particles.

The electrochemical characteristics of EDLC with various activated carbons (다양한 활성탄 종류에 따른 EDLC 전기화학적 특성)

  • Yoon, Hong-Jin;Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2011
  • The electrochemical characteristics of electric double layer capacitor(EDLC) were investigated using various carbon materials. The physical properties such as specific surface area and mean pore size of activated carbon were analyzed by BET. The results of the activated carbon used for electrode material showed that the specific surface areas varied from 600 to 1500 $m^2$/g and mean pore sizes from 1.74 to 2.88 nm. A maximum specific capacitance of 0.30 F/$cm^2$ was obtained for the activated carbon with the highest specific surface area and ionic conductivity. Also, it was found that the electrochemical results of the cyclic charge-discharge tests were stable.

Validation of Adsorption Efficiency of Activated Carbons through Surface Morphological Characterization Using Scanning Electron Microscopy Technique

  • Malik, Ruchi;Mukherjee, Manisha;Swami, Aditya;Ramteke, Dilip S.;Sarin, Rajkamal
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2004
  • The studies on activated carbon prepared from walnut shell and groundnut shell were undertaken to ascertain the effect of initial state of precursor and activation process on the development of porosity in the resulting activated carbon. Walnut shell based carbon shows the presence of cellular pores while Groundnut shell based carbon shows fibrillar pore structure. The adsorption parameters, characterization of product and scanning electron microscopic studies carried out showed the presence of mainly Micro, Meso and Macro porosity in carbon prepared from Walnut shell while mainly micro porosity was observed in Groundnut shell based activated carbon. An interrelationship between the adsorption efficiency and porosity in terms of quality control parameters, for before and after activation, was validated through the scanning electron microscopic data.

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Investigation on CO Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation of Commercial Impregnated Activated Carbons (상용 첨착활성탄의 일산화탄소 흡착성능 및 촉매산화반응 연구)

  • Ko, Sangwon;Kim, Dae Han;Kim, Young Dok;Park, Duckshin;Jeong, Wootae;Lee, Duck Hee;Lee, Jae-Young;Kwon, Soon-Bark
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 2013
  • We investigated the properties of impregnated activated carbons, a commercial adsorbent for the individual protection equipment, and examined CO adsorption and oxidation to $CO_2$. The surface area, pore volume and pore size were measured for four commercial samples using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller/Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BET/BJH), and atomic compositions of the sample surface were analyzed based on SEM/EDS and XPS. Impregnated activated carbons containing Mn and Cu for fire showed the catalytic CO oxidation to $CO_2$ with a high catalytic activity (up to 99% $CO_2$ yield), followed by the CO adsorption at an initial reaction time. On the other hand, C: for chemical biologial and radiological (CBR) samples, not including Mn, showed a lower CO conversion to $CO_2$ (up to 60% yield) compared to that of fire samples. It was also found that a heat-treated activated carbon has a higher removal capacity both for CO and $CO_2$ at room temperature than that of untreated carbon, which was probably due to the impurity removal in pores resulted in a detection-delay about 30 min.