• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic attenuation

검색결과 239건 처리시간 0.207초

표면탄성파 필터를 이용한 MHz 대역용 듀플렉서 제작 (Fabrication of 800 MHz band duplexer using SAW filters)

  • 양형국;조현민;박종철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 1998
  • A hybrid-integrated SAW(surface acoustic wave) douplexer including transmitter(Tx) filter, receiver(Rx) filter an dantenna terminal has been studied. The prototype duplxer was designed for CDMA system application in the 800 MHz-band. Ladder type SAW filters consisting of one port SAW resonators wer integrated on epoxy substrate to demonstrate the feasiblity of antenna duplexer. In order to perform the duplexing function, a strip line for impedance transformaton with length of .gamma./4 was inserted at rx path. The fabricted duplexer has an insertion loss of 3.0 dB at Tx path and 3.7 dB at Rx path. The attenuation has more than 40dB.

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The Perfectly Matched Layer applied to the Split-Step Pade PE Solver in an Ocean Waveguide

  • Lee, Keun-Hwa;Seong, Woo-Jae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제25권3E호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2006
  • The PML developed for the radio wave propagation is a powerful numerical domain truncation technique. We perform an analytic study on the reflection from the PML inserted in the ocean bottom. In the ocean bottom, we show the PML to have the improved performance but simultaneously the degeneration below the critical angle of the fast ocean bottom. The degeneration of the PML can be simply relaxed by stretching the thickness of the PML or putting the attenuation coefficient to the ocean bottom. As a better solution, we propose the improved truncation technique based on the PML and the non-local boundary condition. Finally, we apply the PML to the acoustic wave propagation using split-step Pade PE solver. For the problems of the ocean waveguide, the numerical efficiency of the PML is examined and the usefulness of the PML is confirmed.

Pulsed DB/AB T-Burner에 의한 고체추진제 연소응답함수 측정 (Pulsed DB/AB T-Burner Test for Measurement of Combustion Response Function of Solid Propellants)

  • 임지환;박병훈;이길용;윤웅섭
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2006
  • In order to measure the acoustic amplification factor of an Al/HTPB propellant, T-burner tests using pulsed DB/AB method were conducted. In the experiment, powdered aluminum content was varied to a certain extent. Simultaneous ignition on the internal surface of a propellant was achieved by the use of a fast ignition disk. From the experimental data, the damping factor for a non-zero aluminum content could not be calculated due to the fast attenuation of perturbed pressure. Therefore, the addition of aluminum particle was more than sufficient to stabilize pressure-coupled instability.

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초음파법에 의한 $Al_2O_3/AC8A$ 복합재료의 특성평가 (Non-Destructive Evaluation of $Al_2O_3/AC8A$ Composite by Ultrasonic Measurement)

  • 박영철;이규창;이준현
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.816-825
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the non-destructive material evaluation method of aluminum alloy base metal matrix composite(MMC) by ultrasonics. Five aluminum base MMC specimens were fabricated in which the fractional ratios of fiber were changed from 0% to 31%. Relations among acoustic properties, microstructural features and elastic constant were compared. The ultrasonic velocity method was useful for nondestructive elastic constant measurement of composite materials, since the method had as same accuracy as conventional strain measurement method. Furthermore, velocity, attenuation and backscattering behaviors for each specimen also related to fractional ratio of fiber and these relations could utilize ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation of fiber structure in MMC.

지하매설 배관의 축대칭 파동 전파 가능성 해석 (Analysis on the Likelihood of Axisymmetric Wave Propagation in Buried Water Pipes)

  • 박경조
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2013
  • A study of the possible axisymmetric modes that propagate at low frequencies in buried, water-filled pipes is presented. It is well known that for a vacuum-pipe-vacuum system the sole non-torsional axisymmetric mode that exists at low frequencies is the fundamental L(0,1) mode. When a pipe is filled with water and still surrounded by a vacuum it is also known that another mode then appears which at low frequencies is characterized by predominantly axial water-borne displacements. In addition to these modes. this paper explores two other, less well known axisymmetric modes whose exitence depends on the acoustic properties of the outer medium that surrounds a pipe. The predicted characteristics of these modes are presented and the likelihood of them propagating over any significant distance in a buried water pipe is discussed.

희생층과 압전층의 면적변화에 따른 ZnO 압전박막을 이용한 Air-gap Type FBAR의 특성 (Characteristics of Air-Gap Type FBARs Using ZnO Piezoelectric Thin Film With Varying Dimension of Sacrificial and Piezoelectric layer)

  • 고성용;장철영;최현철;이정희;이용현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, film bulk acoustic resonator(FBAR) with an air-gap is fabricated by removing ZnO sacrificial layer and its characteristics as a various dimension of ZnO sacrificial and piezoelectric layer is evaluated. The center frequency of the FBAR device with the ZnO film is about 1.9 GHz. Because of mass-loading effect, a dimension of sacrificial layer and piezoelectrc layer affect frequency response such as center frequency, insertion loss, band separation, attenuation and so on.

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전자기법을 이용한 3Cr-lMo-0.25V 강의 물성 평가 (Evaluation on Material Properties of 3Cr-lMo-0.25V Steel by Electromagnetic Methods)

  • 남영현;안봉영;이승석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2003
  • It is advantageous to use NDE methods to assess the mechanical properties of materials since the conventional method is time-consuming and sometimes requires cutting of sample from the component. The NDE parameters such as ultrasonic velocity and attenuation, electric resistivity, and magnetic coercive force and remanance have been utilized to evaluate changes of material properties due to heat treatment condition. It has been found that changes of materials properties under quenched and tempered/PWHT treatments could not be detected using EMAT and Electrical resistivity methods. However, victors hardness and magnetic hysteresis loop decreased with heat treatment procedures. These results were obtained using 3Cr-lMo-0.25V steel. The magnetic parameters were found to be most sensitive to changes of material properties.

인클러져 개구부 투과소음 능동제어 (Active Control of Transmitted Noise through Opening of Enclosures)

  • 이한울;홍진숙;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents active noise control for the reduction of transmission noise passing through opening of enclosures. Enclosures are essential measure to protect noise propagation from operating machinery. Access openings of the enclosures are important path of noise leakage. First, we modeled and analyzed the noise characteristics passing through the openings of the enclosure generated by the operation of the machinery based on the finite element method. We then implemented a feedforward controller to actively control the acoustic power through the opening. Finally, we conducted optimization of placement of the reference sensors for several cases of the number of sensors. A good control performances were achieved using a minimum number of microphones arranged a optimal placement.

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백색소음하에서 단어암기 및 재인검사 수행시의 경악 및 정향반사 특성 : 스트레스/정서연구에의 시사점 (STARTLE AND ORIENTING REFLEX COMPONENTS MODULATION BY ATTENTION TO TASK AND PERFORMANCE OF MENTAL TEST WITH NOISE FOREGROUND)

  • ;이임갑;박경진;손진훈
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표논문집 논문집
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1999
  • In current study on 8 college students there was examined modulation of eyeblink (as measured by integrated EMG of m.orbicularis oculi) and skin conductance response (SCR) to an acoustic startle probe (85 dB[A] white noise) by attending to task presented in auditory modality (to memorize words for further recognition) and entire performance of the word recognition test. Both eyeblink magnitude and SCR amplitude and rise time to startle probes were modified (larger magnitude of EMG peak, lower amplitude and shorter rise time of SCR) during attending to task as compared to performance on test. Results are interpreted n terms of modification of electrodermal and eyeblink components of startle and orienting reflexes by task characteristics (passive versus active efforts), attentional demands and aversiveness of experimental situation. However, eyeblink startle response manifested potentiation during attending to task, while SCR demonstrated attenuation. There are discussed implications of startle modulatioas a potentially sensitive probe of situational demands in stress research and also are considered prospects for further studies.

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$l_1$-norm을 이용한 주파수 영역 파형역산 (Frequency Domain Waveform Inversion Using $l_1$ -norm)

  • 편석준;신창수
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2007
  • A robust objective function in the frequency domain is applied to the acoustic full waveform inversion. The proposed objective function is defined as $l_1$-norm of residual wavefields in the frequency domain. Generally, the full waveform inversion is extremely sensitive to a number of factors such as parameterization, initial model, noise and so on. The numerical tests were performed for checking the sensitivity to attenuation and several noises. For the comparison with other objective functions, the conventional least-squares method and the logarithmic method were tested under the same condition. The synthetic data examples show that the proposed algorithm is more robust than the well-known methods.

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