• 제목/요약/키워드: Accuracy Measure

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Intra-and Inter-frame Features for Automatic Speech Recognition

  • Lee, Sung Joo;Kang, Byung Ok;Chung, Hoon;Lee, Yunkeun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, alternative dynamic features for speech recognition are proposed. The goal of this work is to improve speech recognition accuracy by deriving the representation of distinctive dynamic characteristics from a speech spectrum. This work was inspired by two temporal dynamics of a speech signal. One is the highly non-stationary nature of speech, and the other is the inter-frame change of a speech spectrum. We adopt the use of a sub-frame spectrum analyzer to capture very rapid spectral changes within a speech analysis frame. In addition, we attempt to measure spectral fluctuations of a more complex manner as opposed to traditional dynamic features such as delta or double-delta. To evaluate the proposed features, speech recognition tests over smartphone environments were conducted. The experimental results show that the feature streams simply combined with the proposed features are effective for an improvement in the recognition accuracy of a hidden Markov model-based speech recognizer.

Automatic Inspection of Geometric Accuracy of Optical Fiber Single Ferrules (광섬유 단심 연결소자의 치수정밀도 자동검사)

  • Kim, Gee-Hong;Kim, Seung-Woo;Lim, Ssang-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2000
  • We present an automatic inspection system which been developed to evaluate the geometric tolerances of the optical fiber connectors with an dimensional accuracy of$\pm0.1\mnm$. The main part of the inspection system comprises a series of machine vision and laser scanning probes to measure the internal and external circle diameters along with concentricity by making the most of advanced edge detection algorithms. Actual experimental results obtained through various repeatability tests demonstrate that the system well satisfies the required industrial demands for in-situ inspection of optical fiber connections in real manufacturing environment.

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Development of Tools for Measurement of Inner Shell Deformation of HANARO Reactor

  • Choung, Yun-Hang;Cho, Yeong-Garp;Lee, Jung-Hee;Wu, Jong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1353-1354
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    • 2004
  • It was estimated by an analysis method thai the inner shell of HANARO reactor will be deformed due to pressure, loads, creep and growth during reactor operation. To confirm the analysis validity and safe operation of reactor, we developed tools to remotely measure the straightness of the inner shell located 12m below the pool top. The performance and the accuracy of the measurement tools have been verified through tests using a dummy inner shell and steel straight edge. The accuracy of the measurement shows very good results with a maximum error of 0.06mm by steel straight edge. The technical experiences described in this paper will be a good reference not only for the operation and maintenance of HANARO but also for the next performance of the measurement in the future.

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A Study on the Development of Raingage with a Resolution of 0.1mm (측정 분해능이 0.1mm인 우량계의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이부용
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 1999
  • A new method is developed to measure rainfall with high accuracy and resolution. The principle of new method is to detect a weight change of a buoyant weight according to a change in water level of raingage measured by the use of a strain-gage load cell. Field test of the method was carried out on 30 September 1998, when there was heavy rainfall with total amount of 189.60mm. The results are as follows; 1) In spite of heavy rainfall, this new method showed the total error of only 1.5% against the total amount of 189.60mm. 2) This new mechanism accomplished high accuracy and resolution at filed test in heavy rainy day. 3) The present study provided a possibility to develop a new raingage with an 0.01mm in rainfall measurement.

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A New Approach in Sensitometry of X-ray Film to Use Aluminium Stepwedge (알루미늄계단을 이용한 X선필름의 감도측정법에 관한 새로운 시도)

  • Huh, Joon;Kim, Chang-Kyun;Kang, Hong-Sook;Lee, Sun-Sook
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1983
  • Boot-Strap method is used to measure the sensitivity of X-ray film, but it is too complicated to design the plot and this method is generally a falling-off in the accuracy and the reproducibility. Authors made an attempt a new method to obtain the stable H-D curve, that is to say; Boot-Strap method used in combination with distance-change method, and the accuracy and the reproducibility.

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Measurement of Spindle Thermal Errors in a Machine Tool Using Hemispherical Ball Bar Test (반구상의 볼바측정을 통한 스핀들 열변형 오차 측정)

  • Yang, Seung-Han;Kim, Gi-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1359-1367
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    • 2001
  • Improvement of machine tool accuracy is an essential part of quality control in manufacturing process. Among of all the errors of a particular machine tool, the thermal errors of the spindle have a notably significant effect on machining accuracy and have a direct influence upon both the surface finish and geometric shape of the finished workpiece. Therefore, this paper proposed new measurement method for thermal errors of the spindle in machine tools. The thermal errors are measured by a ball bar system instead of capacitance sensor system. The novel measurement method using ball bar system is more efficient, easier to use than conventional measurement system. And also the ball bar system is possible to measure both geometric errors and thermal errors at the same time.

Development of Measurement mechanism of Laser Beam Spot size for Industrial SFF system (산업용 SFF 시스템에서 Laser Beam Spot size 측정 메커니즘 개발)

  • Bae, Sung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Soo;Choi, Kyung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1383-1388
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    • 2007
  • Accuracy and processing time are very important factors when the desired shape is fabricated with Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), one of Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) systems. In a conventional SLS process, laser spot size is fixed during laser exposing on the sliced figure. Therefore, it is difficult to accurately and rapidly fabricate the desired shape. In this paper, to deal with those problems an SFF system having ability of changing spot size is developed. The system provides high accuracy and optimal processing time. Specifically, a variable beam expander is employed to adjust spot size for different figures on a sliced shape. Finally, Design and performance estimation of the SFF system employing a variable beam expander are achieved and the mechanism will be addressed to measure the real spot size generated from the variable beam expander.

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The Development and Evaluation of OMM(On the Machine Measuring) System Using Scanning Probe (Scanning Probe를 이용한 OMM(On the Machine Measuring) 시스템 개발 및 평가)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, I.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the development of on the machine measuring(OMM) system which can directlry measure the three dimensional machined dimensilnal accuracy using scanning probe in milling machine. Two algolithms, continuous path(CP) measurement using UC program and CAD data assisted point to point(PTP) measurement, were developed regarding specification of scanning probe. The OMM system was contructed to verify the developed system suing the proposed algorithm, and actually measured three kinds of machined TV shadow mask molds. The developed system was evaluated it's repeatability and compared with the current measurement system of CMM(Coording Measuring Machine) in terms of relative accuracy and time reduction and productivity increase.

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A study on the problem and Counter measure of plant Construction project. -Based on tile work of both civil engineering and steel structure in the plant construction project of On-San Refinery- (PLANT 건설공사의 문제점과 대책에 관한 고찰 (온산동련소 건설의 토건공사및 철골공사 사례를 중심으로))

  • 유광수
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1983
  • As one of staff members participated in the full course of the plant construction project of On-san Refinery to its successful completion. I had my past expierence that the plant construction project was so complicated, and a Long period required, and thus there were so money problems to be solved. Among the problem, I mainly noticed that the following listed points were solved and improved. 1. Each drawing should be in every accuracy possible. 2. Contract should be specified in every detail possible. 3. All invoiced prices of breack down list should be coped with the current market prices. 4. All execution of work should be in the most accuracy. A. Planing execution of work. B. Coordination with supervisor group. C. Economical method for execution of work. D. Safety control. 3, Calculation work field should be established seperately 6. Each staff members should be work at the best of his pride.

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Sex Determination of Cattle Meat by Polymerase Chain Reaction Amplification of the DEAD Box Protein (DDX3X/DDX3Y) Gene

  • Gokulakrishnan, P.;Kumar, R.R.;Sharma, B.D.;Mendiratta, S.K.;Sharma, D.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.733-737
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    • 2012
  • Determination of sex origin of cattle meat by fast and reliable molecular methods is an important measure to ensure correct allocation of export refunds particularly in European countries and also female cattle (cow) slaughter is legally banned in India because of religious beliefs. Based on the DEAD box protein gene located on the X and Y chromosomes, 2 pair of primers were designed and the system of PCR was optimized. Upon PCR amplification, male tissue showed 2 bands, while female tissue resulted in only one band. The accuracy and specificity of the primers was assessed using DNA template extracted from cattle meat of known sex. The protocol was subjected to a blind test and showed 100% concordance, proving its accuracy and reliability.