• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accident information

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Improvement on Accident Statistic Analysis and Response of Hazardous Chemical Transport Vehicle (유해화학물질 운송차량 사고 통계분석 및 사고대응 개선방안)

  • Jeon, Byeong-han;Kim, Hyun-sub
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2018
  • In the trend of increasing awareness of chemical accidents, hazardous chemical transport vehicle accidents are occurring every year. In this study, we analyzed improvement of accident prevention and countermeasures through statistical analysis of hazardous chemical transport vehicle accidents. A total of 383 chemical accidents between January 2014 and December 2017 were analyzed. During this period, number of transportation accidents was 83 cases, accounting for 21.67% of total chemical accidents. In the current system, despite the direct handling of hazardous chemical, it is out of regulation of damage prediction unlike the workplace. In order to effectively respond to actual accident, information on damage prediction is required and should be shared with related ministry. And it should be developed to real-time monitoring of hazardous chemical transport vehicle through integrated control tower.

On the Report Tendency of Mass Communication in Nuclear Accident and the Standpoint of Public Acceptance from a Intrinsic Point of View. (A Case Study of Quantitative Analysis in Connection with the Newspaper Report Especially in Korea.) (핵사고시 매스컴의 보도경향과 본질적 면에서 본 국민이해의 관점 (특히 한국신문 보도에 관련된 정량적인 분석의 사례를 중심으로))

  • Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.217-253
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    • 1996
  • Following after the Chernobyl accident. the response to the large scale nuclear accidents became a clear example to show how these accidents affect the public information that strongly depend on political, economical, and social factors. Futhermore, in present day although we live in the era of various information, as far as the problem of nuclear is concerned, the acceptance of the source of Information is always apt to limited. Therefore, in this investigations, as a case study, an attempt is to make the method of minimizing and a preparation to cope with the grope of countermeasure for psychologically unsettled and disordered problems that accepted from both of the unconfirmed and of the exaggerated circumstantial report of mass media as well as a clue to the probability under the condition of existence of major and minor nuclear accidents. In the present paper, it also intends to establish the terminology that covered all the part of nuclear field use in a writing guideline to the scientific column of nuclear accident as shown in the table. and several methodology in relation to the report tendency of mass communication in nuclear accident and the standpoint of public acceptance from a intrinsic point of view are discussed.

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A Prediction Model on Freeway Accident Duration using AFT Survival Analysis (AFT 생존분석 기법을 이용한 고속도로 교통사고 지속시간 예측모형)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Sik;Song, Sang-Gyu;Choe, Gi-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2007
  • Understanding the relation between characteristics of an accident and its duration is crucial for the efficient response of accidents and the reduction of total delay caused by accidents. Thus the objective of this study is to model accident duration using an AFT metric model. Although the log-logistic and log-normal AFT models were selected based on the previous studies and statistical theory, the log-logistic model was better fitted. Since the AFT model is commonly used for the purpose of prediction, the estimated model can be also used for the prediction of duration on freeways as soon as the base accident information is reported. Therefore, the predicted information will be directly useful to make some decisions regarding the resources needed to clear accident and dispatch crews as well as will lead to less traffic congestion and much saving the injured.

Risk Management and Telecommunications Research for customers of the accident location (사고선박의 고객위치파악용 위험관리 통신연구)

  • Kwak, Eun-young;Park, Dea-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2016
  • When a boating accident, such as a January number three, the customer's risk management issues emerged. Ships and accident risk in confined spaces such as risk management to locate the customer and dangers of probation is available. In this paper, aboard after consent to obtain information for customers to wrist to customers, webbing or portable device embedded in devices and Wireless sensor information Input was attached, disposable consumer information. Customer on board the ship setting for location analysis and positioning according to information communication protocol, ships, each customer's real-time location information on the screen, 3 the foundation of d customers on the floor Can be designed to inform. Threshold designed to reduce the error of the information to analyze the position in current position and errors. Also, to system attacks would control the situation of accident and emergency jaenanguk server with real-time information transmission of information outside the emergency during a disaster, search and Disaster relief to be possible.

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교차로 사고음 검지시스템의 방해음향 조사연구

  • Kang, Hee-Koo;Go, Young-Gwon;Kim, Jae-Yee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.805-808
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it was performed the analysis on various intersection acoustic patterns for detection rate improvement of accident sound detection system : an acoustic pattern analysis on general traffic noise, an acoustic pattern analysis on engine noise, an acoustic pattern analysis on obstruct factors for accident sound detection system. There are remarkable differences between the acoustic patterns of traffic noise and accident sound, and we most consider the acoustic patterns when we compose the accident traffic detection system by acoustic because there is error range of 20[dB] according to the volume of traffic in intersection.

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Ten Years since Chernobyl Accident: a Review of Radiological Cosequences (체르노빌 원전사고 10년의 회고)

  • Lee, Jai-Ki
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 1996
  • Many information channels have dealt with the radiological consequences of the Chernobyl accident in different voices ever since the time of the accident. Large differences in the data about the amount of released radioactivity, losses of life, environmental effects and economic damage confuse the information receiving group. The intention of this paper is to provide an insight to the consequences of the accident through review of the reports and articles on the given issue and the scientific background. The formal reports reviewed include those from IAEA, EC, OECD/NEA, the governments of the two most-affected countries; Belarus and Ukraine. Much consideration was paid to make the text as plain as possible.

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Reactor Vessel Water Level Estimation During Severe Accidents Using Cascaded Fuzzy Neural Networks

  • Kim, Dong Yeong;Yoo, Kwae Hwan;Choi, Geon Pil;Back, Ju Hyun;Na, Man Gyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.702-710
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    • 2016
  • Global concern and interest in the safety of nuclear power plants have increased considerably since the Fukushima accident. In the event of a severe accident, the reactor vessel water level cannot be measured. The reactor vessel water level has a direct impact on confirming the safety of reactor core cooling. However, in the event of a severe accident, it may be possible to estimate the reactor vessel water level by employing other information. The cascaded fuzzy neural network (CFNN) model can be used to estimate the reactor vessel water level through the process of repeatedly adding fuzzy neural networks. The developed CFNN model was found to be sufficiently accurate for estimating the reactor vessel water level when the sensor performance had deteriorated. Therefore, the developed CFNN model can help provide effective information to operators in the event of a severe accident.

A Study on the Development of ICT-based Disaster Prevention Monitoring System for Shipbuilding Safety (선박 안전 건조를 위한 ICT 기반 재해방지 감시시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Back;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.785-788
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    • 2014
  • Even though Korea is No.1 shipbuilding country around the world, there have been a lot of accident and man-made calamity incurring in shipyards these days. Therefore most of Korea major shipyard and mid-small size shipyard deeply agonize about safety management countermeasure. As a result of it, many shipyards pour their effort on developing man watching system, PF wireless communication system, portable measuring system to prevent from accident such as fire, suffocation incurring. In this paper, analyze conventional accident & man-made calamity preventing system adopted by most of shipyard and enable the user to watch accident for 24 hours and notify it to user when it is incurring through state of the art ICT technology. And as a result of it the user can prevent the accident and man-made calamity at the beginning.

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SIP protocol use Black Box automatic image transmission (SIP 프로토콜을 이용한 블랙박스 자동 영상 전송 구현)

  • Kim, Myoung-hoon;Kim, Young-gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2016
  • Car black box is saved in the video recording important to determine the cause of the accident caused a traffic accident occurred. Remote monitoring of the current black box may be monitored or transmitted to shock your smartphone as a yourself. It complements if the parties to an accident lost per injury due to an accident or mind when responding to spend the "INVITE" message using the SIP visual communication in messanger applications "Notify" to inform transferring video to a message acquaintances to check Video the accident to identify the location and check the contents and to implement and research that can respond quickly.

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Vehicle-Level Traffic Accident Detection on Vehicle-Mounted Camera Based on Cascade Bi-LSTM

  • Son, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Da-Seul;Kim, Sung-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a traffic accident detection on vehicle-mounted camera. In the proposed method, the minimum bounding box coordinates the central coordinates on the bird's eye view and motion vectors of each vehicle object, and ego-motions of the vehicle equipped with dash-cam are extracted from the dash-cam video. By using extracted 4 kinds features as the input of Bi-LSTM (bidirectional LSTM), the accident probability (score) is predicted. To investigate the effect of each input feature on the probability of an accident, we analyze the performance of the detection the case of using a single feature input and the case of using a combination of features as input, respectively. And in these two cases, different detection models are defined and used. Bi-LSTM is used as a cascade, especially when a combination of the features is used as input. The proposed method shows 76.1% precision and 75.6% recall, which is superior to our previous work.