• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration mode

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Optimal Designs of Partially Accelerated Life Tests for Weibull Distributions (와이블 분포에서 부분가속수명시험의 최적설계)

  • Chung, Sang-Wook;Bai, Do-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.367-379
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    • 1998
  • This paper considers two modes of partially accelerated life tests for items having Weibull lifetime distributions. In a use-to-acclerated mode each item is first run at use condition and, if it does not fail for a specified time, then it is run at accelerated condition until a predetermined censoring time. In an accelerated-to-use mode each one is first run at accelerated condition and, if it does not fail for a specified time, then it is run at use condition. Maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters of the lifetime distribution at use condition, and the 'acceleration factor' are obtained. The stress change time for each mode is determined to minimize the asymptotic variance of the acceleration factor, and the two modes are compared. For selected values of the design parameters the optimum plans are obtained, and the effects of the incorrect pre-estimates of the design parameters are investigated. Minimizing the generalized asymptotic variance of the estimators of the model parameters is also considered as an optimality criterion.

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Kinematic Model based Predictive Fault Diagnosis Algorithm of Autonomous Vehicles Using Sliding Mode Observer (슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 기구학 모델 기반 자율주행 자동차의 예견 고장진단 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Kwang Seok;Yi, Kyong Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.931-940
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a predictive fault diagnosis algorithm for autonomous vehicles based on a kinematic model that uses a sliding mode observer. To ensure the safety of autonomous vehicles, reliable information about the environment and vehicle dynamic states is required. A predictive algorithm that can interactively diagnose longitudinal environment and vehicle acceleration information is proposed in this paper to evaluate the reliability of sensors. To design the diagnosis algorithm, a longitudinal kinematic model is used based on a sliding mode observer. The reliability of the fault diagnosis algorithm can be ensured because the sliding mode observer utilized can reconstruct the relative acceleration despite faulty signals in the longitudinal environment information. Actual data based performance evaluations are conducted with various fault conditions for a reasonable performance evaluation of the predictive fault diagnosis algorithm presented in this paper. The evaluation results show that the proposed diagnosis algorithm can reasonably diagnose the faults in the longitudinal environment and acceleration information for all fault conditions.

Structural Dynamic Analysis by Ritz Vector Method Modified with Lanczos Algorithm (Lanczos 알고리즘을 도입한 Ritz Vector법에 의한 구조물의 동적해석)

  • 심재수;황의승;박주경
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 1995
  • Recent researches in dynamics are focused on finding effective methods to analyze the dynamic behavior of structures by fewer mode shapes their number of dgrees of freedom. Ritz algorithm and mode acceleration method were developed to improved the mode superposition. Ritz algorithm can include distribution of external loads but be apt to lose the orthogonality condition, which is useful properties in the analysis. Also mode acceleration method should consider a large number of mode shapes to get a satisfactory results. Another method, combining previous two method, was developed but too much computational efforts and times were required. The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate the Ritz algorithm modified with the lanczos algorithm to improve the efficiency and accuracy. As a result of !this study, dynamic analysis using modified Ritz algorithm was proved to be the rational analysis method.

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Study on the Taxing Mode Control of MR Damper Landing Gear (MR 댐퍼 착륙장치의 택싱모드 제어기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyosang;Hwang, Jaihyuk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2019
  • The aircraft vertical acceleration from the excitation of the road surface in the taxing mode is a main factor with a negative effect on the boarding quality of pilots and passengers. In this paper, we propose an appropriate control method to improve the boarding quality of the MR damper landing gear. The proposed control method is Skyhook Control Type 2, which feeds the aircraft vertical acceleration back in addition to the aircraft vertical velocity. Since Skyhook Control Type 2 factors the velocity and acceleration of the upper mass, it can be expected to exceed the control performance of the existing Skyhook Control that factors only the upper mass velocity. For the simulation, the bumper type road surface was selected as a ground surface, and the landing gear model constructed with RecurDyn and the controller designed with Simulink were co-simulated. The control effect of Skyhook Control Type 2 was verified by comparing and analyzing the RMS and maximum value of the upper mass acceleration according to the taxing speed and control method.

A Study for Detecting Fuel-cut Driving of Vehicle Using GPS (GPS를 이용한 차량 연료차단 관성주행의 감지에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2019
  • The fuel-cut coast-down driving mode is activated when the acceleration pedal is released with transmission gear engaged, and it's a default function for electronic-controlled engine of vehicles. The fuel economy becomes better because fuel injection stops during fuel-cut driving mode. A fuel-cut detection method is suggested in the study and it's based on the speed, acceleration and road gradient data from GPS sensor. It detects fuel-cut driving mode by comparing calculated acceleration and realtime acceleration value. The one is estimated with driving resistance in the condition of fuel-cut driving and the other is from GPS sensor. The detection accuracy is about 80% when the method is verified with road driving data. The result is estimated with 9,600 data set of vehicle speed, acceleration, fuel consumption and road gradient from test driving on the road of 12km during 16 minutes, and the road slope is rather high. It's easy to detect fuel-cut without injector signal obtained by connecting wire. The detection error is from the fact that the variation range of speed, acceleration and road gradient data, used for road resistance force, is larger than the value of fuel consumption data.

Dynamic Response of a 2.75MW Wind Turbine Applying Torque Control Method Based on Torque-Mode (토크모드 기반의 토크 제어 방법을 적용한 2.75MW 풍력터빈의 동적 응답)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2013
  • Torque control methods of wind turbine are mainly classified into two methods: torque-mode and speed-mode methods. The traditional torque-mode method, in which generator torque proportional to square of generator speed is determined, has been chosen in many wind turbines but its response is slower as they are larger in multi-MW size. Torque control methods based on both speed-mode and torque-mode can be used to make response of wind turbine faster. In this paper, two torque control methods based on the traditional torque-mode method are applied to a 2.75 MW wind turbine. It is shown through some simulation results for real turbulence wind speeds that torque control method based on torque-mode has the merit of reducing fluctuations of generated power than PI controller based on speed-mode.

Accelerating Ability Optimization for Dual Mode Hybrid Vehicle Using Complex Planetary Gears (복합 유성기어를 이용한 듀얼모드 하이브리드 자동차의 가속성능 최적화)

  • Yang, Si-U;Kim, Nam-Wook;Yang, Ho-Rim;Park, Yoeng-Il;Cha, Suk-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2006
  • Accelerating ability is one of the most important performance of the vehicle. Unlike conventional internal combustion vehicles and power-assist hybrid vehicles, the maximized acceleration of dual mode hybrid vehicles is not simply. achieved by maximizing engine or motor torque Because of the dynamic stability of planetary gear, speeds and torques control of engine, motor 1 and motor 2 is essential and according to control value, acceleration performance is changed There are two control values which are velocity and torque for each component totalling six. These six values can be variables for an objective function. However, because three velocity variables can be regarded as only one variable speed ratio and the remaining three torque variables can be solved analytically, without complicated numerical algorithm the solution for the objective function can be obtained. This optimized solution shows the best performance possible to the specified dual mode system.

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Acceleration of the Perception Threshold of Occupants for the Horizontal Vibration of Tall Buildings (고층 건축물의 수평진동에 대한 사용자의 지각임계가속도)

  • Cho, Kang-Pyo;Shin, Sung-Woo;Jeong, Seung-Hwan;Cho, Soo-Youn
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, acceleration threshold of perception for the horizontal vibration of tall buildings was estimated. Excessive vibration of tall buildings by wind can give displeasure, such as giddiness and visual insecurity. To provide comfortable environment to residents of tall buildings, acceleration needs to be limited. For tall buildings the first mode of vibration is dominant. To reproduce the first mode of vibration, experiments were performed by generating sine waves by a shaking table. A nitration house was made and forty persons were employed for experiments. The forty persons were organized into five experimental groups, each of which was composed of eight persons, and the threshold of perception for horizontal vibration was measured by increasing acceleration in the range of 0.2Hz through 1.2Hz of frequency, Performance curves were obtained by dividing the distribution of perception for horizontal vibration into the range of $0{\sim}20%,\;21{\sim}40%,\;41{\sim}60%,\;61{\sim}80%\;and\;81{\sim}100%$ and by fitting curves.

A Numerical Study on Flame Stability with Extended Combustor in Superdetonative Mode Ram Accelerator (초폭굉 모드 램 가속기의 연소실 길이에 따른 화염유지특성에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Sung, Kun-Min;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2007
  • An numerical study was conducted on superdetonative mode ram accelerator with length extended combustor. The computation condition was based on ISL's RAMAC30 II S225 experiment. For 50% length increased combustor, flame is not sustained. For the case of 60% and 70% increase, flame is successfully sustaind. But detonation wave is oscillating and acceleration is fluctuating. Extention of combustor is helpful for sustaing detonation wave but it may cause unstart.

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A Numerical Study on Flame Stability with Extended Combustor in Superdetonative Mode Ram Accelerator (초폭굉 모드 램 가속기의 연소실 길이에 따른 화염유지특성에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Sung, Kun-Min;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2007
  • An numerical study was conducted on superdetonative mode ram accelerator with extended combustor. The computation case was based on ISL's RAMAC30 II experiment. For 50% length increased combustor, flame is not sustained. For the case of 60% and 70% increase, flame is successfully sustaind. But detonation wave is oscillating and acceleration is fluctuating. Increasing of combustor length is helpful for sustaing detonation wave but it may cause unstart.

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