• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acaulospora scrobiculata

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Studies of Species and Distribution of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Relation to Salt-Marsh Plants (간석지(干潟地) 식물(植物)과 관련된Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi의 분류(分類)와 분포(分布)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Koh, Seun-Duk;Lee, Hyung-Hoan
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 1984
  • Six species of Glomus and one species of Acaulospora of vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungi associated with four salt-marsh plants(Calamagrotis epigeios, Lotus corniculatus, Artemisia scoparia and Imperata cylindrica were isolated from salt-marsh soil. The six species of Glomus were identified as G. albidum(lst type), G. pulvinatum(2nd type), G. constrictium(3rd type), G. sp.(4th type), G. caledonicum(5th type), and G. sp. (6th type). The one species of Acaulospora was identified as A. scrobiculata(7th type). Three mycorrhizal fungi, G. albidum(l st type), G. pulvinatum(2nd type) and G. sp. (4th type) among the 7VA fungi were the most abundant types. The most common type of VA fungi occurred in rhizosphere soil from each plant was G. sp. (4th type) for Calamagrostis epigeios and Artemesia scoparia equally and G. pulvinatum for Lotus corniculatus and Imperata cylindrica equally.

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Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Found in the Soils around the Roots of the Leguminous Plants (콩과(科) 식물(植物) 주변(周邊)의 토양(土壤)에서 발견(發見)되는 VA-mycorrhizae)

  • Kim, Jun-Tae;Kim, Chong-Kyun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 1992
  • Ten species of the leguminous plants were collected from the soils around Kongiu National University $(127^{\circ}\;08'\;41"\;E,\;36^{\circ}\;28'\;04"\;N)$. All of them were infected with VA-mycorrhizae in the root tissues, and twelve azygospores or chlamydospores of VA-mycorrhizal fungi were found and identified (twelve species of four genera); Acaulospora denticulata, A. scrobiculata, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus australe, Gl. constrictum, Gl. convolutum, Gl. diaphanum, Gl. flavisporum, Gl. glomerulatum, Gl. manihotis, Gl. tortuosum, Scleroystis microcarpus. Seven among them were not reported in Korea yet (seven species of three genera); A. denticulata, Gl. australe, Gl. constrictum, Gl. convolutum, Gl. diaphanum, Gl. flavisporum, S. microcarpus.

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Endomycorrhizal Fungi Found from the Soils of the Communities of Persicaria thunbergii H. Gross (고마리 군락의 토양에서 발견된 내생균근)

  • Eum, Ahn-Heum;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-41
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    • 1990
  • Eleven species of endomycorrhizal fungi were isolated from the soils in the communities of Persicaria thunbergii: A. bireticulata, A. scrobiculata, Gi. decipiens, Gi. gigantea, Gi. margarita, Gl. albidum, Gl. manihotis, Gl. pulvinatum, Sc. erythropa and Sc. gregaria.

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Symbiotic Properties of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Sand Dune Plants (사구식물(砂丘植物)과 Arbuscular 내생균근(內生菌根) 균(菌)의 공생(共生) 특성(特性))

  • Kim, Jun-Tae;Lee, Ki-Hyeon;Jung, Byung-Chul;Kim, Chong-Kyun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 1993
  • The symbiotic properties of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) such as the absence and/or presence of symbiosis, spore density, and six factors of phycochemical properties of soil were investigated in the rhizosphere of seven sand dune plants and three control plants around Kum river. The infection of AMF was confirmed in all plants. Three genera, nine species of the AMF spores were identified in the sand dune; Ac. scrobiculata, G. aggregatum, G. convolutum, G. diaphanum, G. dimophicum, G. geosporum, G. vesiculiferum, G. tortuosum, S. pachycaulis. All of them were also found in the control, but S. pachycaulis were only separated in the sand dune. In the control, three genera, four species were identified; G. flavisporum, Gi. margarita, Sc. gregaria. Sc. persica. The species specificity was not found between the sand dune plant and AMF. However, the AMF was thought to be correlated with the soil factors. The spore density was stimulated with increase of the organic matter and the nitrogen content, but inhibited with the water content and the phosphorus content. In respect of the seasonal factor, the spore density was increased in the late growth period of plants.

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