• 제목/요약/키워드: Abuse Experienced Youth

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.024초

학대피해경험이 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향 -사회적 지지의 조절효과를 중심으로- (Impacts of Abuse Damage Experiences on Ego-Resilience -Moderating Effects of Social Support-)

  • 이조경;백순희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.102-115
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 중학생 청소년의 학대피해경험이 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향과 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 부산시내 중학생 1, 2, 3학년 568명을 대상으로 조사하여 분석하였다. 먼저 청소년의 피학대경험은 자아탄력성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 학년이 낮을수록 그리고 학대피해 경험이 없을수록 자아탄력성은 증가하였다. 두 번째, 청소년의 피학대경험이 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향에서 사회적 지지는 조절효과를 가는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 중심으로 학대피해 청소년의 부정적 경험에도 불구하고 자신의 환경과 상황을 이겨낼 수 있는 힘이라고 할 수 있는 자아탄력성을 높이기 위하여 가정, 학교, 지역사회와 국가의 사회적 지지 방안을 제언하였다.

부모의 방임과 학대가 청소년의 정서문제에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감과 교사관계의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Influence of neglect and abuse by parents on the emotional problems of youth: The Mediating Effect of Self-esteem and relationship with teacher)

  • 남태현;한창수;김보영
    • 한국심리학회지:학교
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.381-400
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 부모로부터의 학대·방임 경험이 자아존중감과 교사관계, 정서문제 변화량에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보는 동시에 학대·방임경험과 정서문제 변화량의 관계에서 자아존중감과 교사관계가 가지는 매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 한국청소년정책연구원의 아동·청소년패널조사(KCYPS) 자료 중 중1 패널의 최근 2개년도 데이터(6차년도, 7차년도)를 분석에 활용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모로부터 방임 경험은 청소년의 우울, 사회적 위축, 신체 증상 등의 정서문제의 증가와 유의한 관련성이 있으며, 자아존중감과 교사관계와도 유의한 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자아존중감과, 교사관계가 학대·방임과 정서문제 변화량의 관계에서 유의한 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학대경험과 교사관계의 상관계수가 정적인 방향으로 유의함에도 불구하고 직접 경로의 회귀계수는 반대 방향으로 유의하여 억제효과가 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 후기 청소년들의 정서문제에 대한 개입 방안과 연구의 제한점 및 후속연구의 필요성을 논의하였다.

가족 사회자본과 지역사회 사회자본이 청소년 학교적응에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Family Social Capital and Community Social Capital on Youth's School Adaptation)

  • 서정아
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.135-164
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 가족 사회자본과 지역사회 사회자본이 청소년 학교적응에 미치는 영향을 다층분석을 통해 검증한 것이다. 한국아동 청소년패널조사 2010 데이터의 중1패널 2차년도 데이터를 활용하여 93개 지역사회에 거주하는 중학교 2학년 청소년 2,056명을 대상으로 기술통계 분석, 상관관계 분석, 위계적 선형모형 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 학교적응 전체변량 중 6.1%가 지역사회 간 차이로 나머지 93.9%가 개인 간 차이로 설명되며 학교적응이 지역사회별로 통계적 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가족 사회자본과 관련하여 방임을 적게 경험할수록, 학대를 적게 경험할수록, 부모가 자녀의 친한 친구들에 대해 관심을 가지고 잘 알수록 자녀가 학교에 더 잘 적응하였다. 셋째, 지역사회 사회자본과 관련하여 공동체의식이 높은 지역사회 청소년이 학교에 더 잘 적응하였다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 청소년 학교적응 향상을 위한 가족 사회자본, 지역사회 사회자본 지원 방안을 논의하였다.

국민학생의 약물에 대한 태도와 남용경험 및 약물교육실태 (The Study on the Attitude about Drugs, the Actual Conditions on Drug Abuse and Drug Education of Primary School Students)

  • 김정순
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.286-298
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    • 1995
  • The purposes of this study were to suggest the need for drug prevention program in primary school and to provide basic data for preventing the youth from their drug abuse. A total of 680 students of primary school in Pusan were selected to answer this questionnair. The data was collected from July 1 to July 15, 1994. The major findings of this study were as follows : 1) The attitude about drugs of primary school students was desirable. By groups, girl students showed more desirable attitude than boy students. 2) 5.9% of subjects had smoking experience, and for the motives of smoking 77.5% of them, the largest numbers, was with curiosity. 3) 39.8% of subjects had experienced alcohol use, and for the motives alcohol use 50.5% of them, the largest numbers, was with curiosity. 4) 1.8% of subjects had experienced inhalants (gas, butane gas), and for the motives of inhalants use 58.4% of them, the largest numbers, was also with curiosity. 5) The rates of smoking, alcohol use and inhalants use were higher in boy students than girl students. 6) The attitude points about drugs in case of smoking, alcohol use and inhalants use were lower than the points in case of not using them. 7) Knowledge level about .drugs of subjects was appeared poor. 8) For the need of drug education 65.9% of subjects responded 'necessary', and they responded most suitable educator as school nurse. 9) The students had received drug education from school in 38.2%, from their parents in 8% and from mass media in 63.5%.

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A Study of the Relationship between Parental Alcohol Problems and Alcohol Use among Adolescent Females in Republic of Korea

  • Shin, Dong-Eok;Delva, Jorge
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2004
  • Objectives : The study was designed to test if alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among adolescent females are related to their parents' level of alcohol problems. Methods : In 2001, a stratified sample of 2077 adolescent females, grades 10-11, from twelve female-only high schools located in a large metropolitan city in the Republic of Korea completed a questionnaire about alcohol use, parental attention, and parental alcohol consumption, and other risk and protective factors. Data were analyzed with chi-square and regression analyses. Results : Nearly 63% of the student drinkers had experienced at least one to two alcohol-related problems in their lives. Two-thirds of all 2077 students indicated that at least one of their parents had an alcohol-related problem and that approximately 29% had experienced several problems. Results of random effects ordinal logistic regression analyses suggest a dose-response relationship between parental and youth alcohol-related problems. Youth who report having parents with some and many alcohol problems were 30% (Odds Ratios [OR] = 1.30; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.10 - 1.53) and 55% (OR = 1.55; 95%CI = 1.23 - 1.95) more likely to experience alcohol-related problems than youth whose parents do not have alcohol problems, respectively, after statistically adjusting for important covariates. Conclusions : This study presents evidence that alcohol-related problems among adolescent female students is highly prevalent. Also, the study findings reveal a high percentage of parents with alcohol problems, as reported by students. This study presents evidence of what might be a hidden problem among adults and youths in the Republic of Korea that merits serious attention.

청소년의 학대경험이 자살에 미치는 영향 - 정책적 시사점 도출을 중심으로 - (The Influence of Adolescence Abuse Experience to Suicide : Focusing on Policy Implications)

  • 류보순;김용섭
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 학대경험, 자아존중감, 가족탄력성, 자살의 관계에서 가족탄력성의 조절효과 검증으로 학대경험 청소년의 자살예방을 위한 가족탄력성 향상에 대한 정책적 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 전남 지역의 세 개 군의 중 고등학교에 재학 중인 학생 600명의 설문지 중 불성실하게 응답한 설문지 53부를 제외한 총 547명의 연구를 수행하였다. 척도는 Murray A. Straus (1979)의 아동학대, Beck, Kovacs & Weissmen(1979)의 자살, Coopersmith(1967)의 자아존중감, Boehm (2007)의 가족탄력성 이다. 자료분석은 기술통계, 상관관계, ANOVA, 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 학대경험 청소년은 54.2%, 학대유형에 따른 자살빈도는 신체적 학대의 경우가 많았다. 둘째, 회귀분석 결과 학대경험이 자살에 직접적인 정적 영향으로 학대경험이 높을수록 자살도 높은 것으로 나타났으며 또한 학대경험은 자아존중감을 통해 자살에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 자아존중감의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 셋째, 가족탄력성은 학대경험이 자살에 미치는 부적 영향과 높은 자존감이 자살에 미치는 부적 영향으로 조절효과가 검증되었다.

고위험 학대피해 경험 청소년의 자아탄력성에 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Ego-resilience in Adolescents Suffering from High-risk of Abuse)

  • 최유남;김지연;신지인
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influence ego-resilience among adolescents who have experienced abuse by parents in South Korea. Methods: This correlational study used the 4th year cross-sectional data of the seventh-grade middle school students who participated in the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) in fourth grade. Data analysis was performed by using SPSS/WIN 23.0 program, which included descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations coefficient, and hierarchical regression. Results: The results of the hierarchical regression of model 5 revealed that the quality of peer relations played the most significant role in predicting ego-resilience of abused adolescents, followed by self-identity. Also, self-esteem, the quality of teacher-student relationships, excessive expectations from parents, and community awareness had a significant impact on the variance of self-resilience in abused adolescents. This regression model explained 42% of the variance. Conclusion: This study showed that ego-resilience, an asset and resource to help adolescents overcome adverse effects of abuse, was influenced by social environment as well as individual factors. In addition, social support from peers and teachers had greater influence on ego-resilience than support from family members. Thus, the factors identified in this study need to be considered in programs designed to improve ego-resilience as well as in policies for abused adolescents.

청소년의 성매개 감염에 영향을 미치는 개인, 가족 및 학교요인: 제10~12차(2014~2016년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사 자료분석 (The Effects of Individuals, Families, and School Factors on Sexually Transmitted Infections in Korean Adolescents: Using Data from the 10~12th (2014~2016) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey)

  • 권미영;정수경
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the factors that influence sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among adolescents in Korea. Methods: The data from the 10~12th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2014~2016) were used to assess the effects of individual, family, and school-related factors on sexually transmitted infections. The participants of this study were 9,760 adolescents who had experienced sexual intercourse. The participants consisted of 6,905 boys and 2,855 girls. Results: Out of 9,760 adolescents with sexual intercourse experience, 9.7% (908) had STIs. Grade, substance abuse, age at first sexual intercourse, having sexual intercourse after drinking alcohol, the type of sex partner and family structure were significantly related STIs in both boys and girls. Using condoms was related to STIs only in boys. Drinking alcohol and smoking were related to STIs only in girls. However, sex education at school was not related to STIs in both boys and girls. Conclusion: In this study, Individual and family factors were associated with STIs in male and female adolescents. The results of this study suggest the need for systematic research on the factors influencing STIs and health eduation for STI prevention.

한국 청소년의 약물남용과 비행행위

  • 김성이
    • 한국인구학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 1988
  • I. Introduction Since the 1970's drug abuse among young people has increasingly become a social problem in Korea. In the 1980's, drug abuse, especially glue sniffing, has become the cause of many unfortunated incidents resulting in harm to others as well as the abusers themselves. Taking into consideration of the seriousness of this problem, the Republic of Korea National Red Cross initiated a nation-wide research programme, to understand the present situation and to raise the level of public awareness. The goal of this research was to begin a nation - wide campaign against drug abuse. The research team was composed of the Advisary Committee members and the staff of the Youth Department of the Republic of Korea National Red Cross. The data were collected in February 1988 with the collaboration of the staff and volunteers in the local Chapters. The respondents were allocated nation-wide by the quota sampling method. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents in three groups :2, 700 to junior and senior high school students, 605 to working youths, and 916 to delinquent youths. A total of 4, 221 questionnaires were collected. II. Characteristics of the Respondents The respondents in each group were selected evenly from rural and urban areas. The general characteristics of the respondents can be described as follow: in case of students, the proportions between male and female respondents, and between senior high school and junior high school students were almost evenly distributed. In case of working youths, the proportion of females (80.5%) was higher than those of the students and the delinquents groups. Delinquent youths were defined as those currently being under custody of the centers for juvenile delinquents. Of this number, 38.8% and 68.2% were junior and senior high school drop-outs respectively. The majority of them (92.6%) were male. As for the family background of the respondents, the proportion of those residing in poverty - stricken areas, and the proportion of those from broken families were higher in case of working youths and delinquent youths than those in case of students. III. Present Patterns of Drug Abuse The following summarizes the presents of drug abuse, as tabulated from the results of the survey. 1. Smoking The percentage of youths who smoke was 36% in the student group, 32% m the working youths group, and 94.4% in the delinquent youths group. 2. Alcohol 50.3% of students, 71.6% of working youths, and 93.3% of delinquent youths has experienced drinking alcohol beverages. 3. Tonic: non - alcoholic, caffeinated beverages popular in Korea and Japan The percentage of those who have used tonic at least once was over 90% in all of the three groups. 4. Sedative About 70% of each group has used sedative with the proportion of working youths use higher than those in other groups. 5. Stimulants Those who have used stimulants comprised around 15% in each group. 6. Tranquilizers Somewhat less than 5% of students and working youths, and 28% of delinquent youths, have used tranquilizers. 7. Hypnotics The users of hypnotics amounted to 0.4% of students, 2.6% of working youths and 7.1% of delinquent youths. 8. Marihuana Those who have used marihuana indicated 0.7% of students, 0.8% of working youths, and 13% of delinquent youths. 9. Glue-sniffing The percentage of glue-sniffing was 3.7%, 5% in the students group and in the youths group respectively, but the proportion was unusually high, at 40.7% in the delinquent youths group. From the results of the survey the present situation of drug abuse in Korea can be summarized as follows: 1. A high percentage of Korean youths have experienced smoking cigarettes and drinking alcoholic beverages. 2. Tonics (non - alcoholic, caffeinated beverages), antipyretic analgesics and stimulants quite regularly used. 3. Tranquilizers, hypnotics, marihuana and glue-sniffing are more widely used among delinquent youths than the other youths. From this fact, there exists a correlation between drug abuse and juvenile delinquency. IV. Time-series Analysis of the First Experience of Drug Abuse and Deviant Behaviour The respoundents were asked when they were first exposed to drugs and when they committed deviant acts. By calculating the average age of each experience, the following pattern was found (See Figure 1). Youths are first exposed to drugs by abuse of tonic(non - alcoholic, caffeinated beverages). At the age of 13, they amoke cigarettes, the use of antipyretic analgesics begins at 14 year old, while at the age of 15, they use tranquilizers, and at 16 hynotics. The period of drug abuse which starts from drinking caffeinated beverages and smoking cigarettes and ends in the use of hypnotics takes about three years. During this period, other delinquent behaviours begin to surface, that is, at the age of 13 when smoking cigarettes begins, the delinquent behaviour pattern starts with truancy. Next, they start taking money from others by using physical force. Prior to the age of 15, they are suspended from school, become hostile to adults, begin running away from home, and start using stimulants and alcohol. Soon they become involved even in glue-sniffing and in the use of marihuana. At the age of 15, they begin to see adult videos and carry weapons. Sexual promiscuity and usage of tranquilizers follows the viewing of adult videos. Consequently, by the time they reach the age of 16, they visit drinking establishments, and are picked up by police for committing delinquent acts. And finally, they come to use hypnotic - type drugs. From the above descriptions, drug abuse can be assumed to have a close correlation with delinquent behaviour. V. Social Factors Related to Drug Abuse As for the Korean youths, glue-sniffing is found to he related to aggressive delinquency, in such cases as run - aways, being picked up by the police, and taking money by force. Smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol is found to be related to seeing adult videos and visiting drinking establishments. Hypnotics and marihuana were found to be representive of drugs which are related to degenerational delinquency, irrespective of social delinquency. The social factors connected with these drug abuse are as follows: 1. Individual factors Male students were more heavily involved in the usage of drug than females. Youths who do not attend church were more likely to be involved in drugs than those who attend. 2. Family factors The youths who were displeased with their mothers smoking and those who thought their parents did not love each other, or those whose parents had used drugs without prescription, were more likely to he drug users. 3. School factors Those youths who found school life boring, were unsuccessful in their studies, spend most of their time with friends, feel their teachers smoke too much, those who had a positive perception of their teachers smoking were likely to he drug users. To sum up, drug abusers depend on the influence of their parents, teachers and peers. IV. Reasons for Drug Abuse Korean students have mainly used drugs to release stress (42.8%), to stay awake (19.7%), and because of the easy accessibility of drugs( 16.6%). Other reasons are due to their ignorance of the side effects of the drugs (3.6%), natural curiosity (4.2%), and to increase strength(3.O%). From the above facts, the major reasons for drug abuse among Korean youths are to release stress and to stay awake in order to prepare exams. Furthermore, since drugs are readily available, we can conclude that drug abuse is caused by the school system(such as entrance exams) in Korea. VII. Conclusion Drug usage among Korean youths are relatively less common than those of western youths. In some cases, such as, glue-sniffing and use of stimulants, the pattern of drug abuse is found. Moreover, early drug abuse is evident, and it has a close connection with deviant behaviour, resulting in juvenile delinquency. Drug abuse cannot be attributed to any one social factor. Specifically, drug abuse depends on parents, peers, teachers and other members of the community, and also is influenced by social institutions such as the entrance exam system. Every person and organization concerned with youth must participate collectively in restraining drug abuse. Finally, it is suggested that social agencial working for youth welfare should make every effort to tackle this serious problem confronted by the Korean youths today.

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Ukrainian Students' Analysis of Abuse Treatment by Parents: Retrospective and Perspective in Virtual and Real Environments

  • Stoliarchuk, Olesia;Kokhanova, Olena;Prorok, Nataliia;Khrypko, Svitlana;Shevtsova, Olena;Tkachyshyna, Oksana;Lobanchuk, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2022
  • Given the prevalence of violence in Ukrainian families, measures to prevent parental abusive treatment against children are urgent. It is important to study today's youth awareness about violence within families in order to enhance a culture of engagement with spouses and children in future. The aim of the study is to examine students' reflective experiences and their attitudes towards forms, frequency, causes and effects of parental abusive treatment. During the research the following methods were used step-by-step: theoretical analyses of scientific resources, anonymous questionnaire, quantitative and correlation analyses. According to result of survey 98 students who were interviewed, none of them fell victim of sexual abuse in their families. However, more than a half (51%) of the students surveyed experienced some forms of parental physical punishment. All the interviewed students encountered psychological cases of parental violence. The mostprevalent forms of parental abuse among the interviewees are criticism, negative comparison, emotional detachment, arrogance, intimidation, blackmail and humiliation. The most prevalent consequences of parental abuse among students are anxiety, low self-esteem, insecurity, impatience, suspiciousness, constraint in communication. Students agree that budget limitations, forced labor, criticism, spanking, emotional detachment, ignoring type of communication, reproach, blackmail are acceptable methods of punishment to use when raising their own children. These results clearly demonstrate the problem of the impact of parental abuse on children and its consequences in the future. A virtual dimension of the actualized problem is considered, namely: - virtualization of aggression and cruelty in the postmodern world. - the level of determining the factor of cruelty from the space of virtual culture. - the mirror image of everyday cruelty in the virtual environment; - the phenomenon of video games as a source and context of representation of the factor of cruelty in behavioral realities; - cybercrime as a virtualized result of cruelty in family and everyday realities. - futurological perspectives of virtualization of cruelty in communicative culture in general and in family relations in particular. The postmodern world is fundamentally different from the traditions and culture of the past, primarily due to the development of computer technologies and the virtualization of life in general. So, for example, virtual communities have become, in a certain way, another world, a second reality of life in general. And certain behavioral factors, in particular cruelty in the private environment, became a projection of such a phenomenon as cybercrime. Video games are a unique modern phenomenon, which multipolarly absorb all facets of human potential, communicative tendencies, behavioral and characterological factors, from the warmth of interpersonal relationships to the extreme degree of cruelty.