• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제23권12호
• /
• pp.211-218
• /
• 2018

In this paper, we propose that investigating the relationship between the dynamic capacity and the technological innovation performance of firms. Based on the previous research, we divide the dynamic capacity into the adaptive capacity, absorption capacity, and productive capacity. Among the 3,400 companies responding to the technical statistics of SMEs in 2011, we performed multiple regression analysis with 2,807 except service industries. As a result, the absorptive capacity and productive capacity have a positive effect on the technological innovation performance at the 99% level, whereas the adaptive capacity has a negative effect on the technological innovation performance at the 95% level. The implications of this study are as follows. First, in order to improve the performance of technological innovation, it is important to strengthen the absorption capacity and productive capacity of companies. Absorption capacity shows that it is important to secure sufficient R & D manpower and R & D cost to utilize internal knowledge as well as to bring outside knowledge into the capacity to assimilate and utilize external knowledge. Second, the ability to commercialize a product is a capability to commercialize a technology that has succeeded in development, showing that the technology development organization must have the capability of post-development commercialization as well as technology development. Finally it shows the negative effect on adaptation capacity and innovation performance. Companies actively utilize external sources of information in order to respond to and adapt to the rapidly changing business environment. However, the results of this study show that a strategic approach is needed to use external sources of information and technology development resources. Especially as the use of external information resources and technology development resources increases.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.89-104
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 경쟁시장에서 기업의 기술혁신이 정체되는 이유를 '소비자의 기술이해도'와 '진화게임이론'을 사용하여 설명하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 소비자의 행동은 I영역과 II영역으로 나누어진다. 본 연구의 내용은 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다. 먼저, I영역에서 무수히 많은 기업들은 기술경쟁을 통해 동일 범주 디지털제품의 기술적 속성을 급속히 발전시키려고 노력하며, 소비자집단은 자신들의 소비패턴을 저기술 제품에서 고기술 제품으로 빠르게 이행하려고 한다. 반면, II영역은 소비자의 기술 이해력이 점점 약해지는 구간으로 기술이 발전함에 따라 소비자집단의 제품사용에 대한 효용이 서서히 감소한다. 이에 기업들은 현재의 기술수준에 최대한 머무르고자 하고, 소비자집단 역시 이 시점의 제품기술을 최적이라고 생각하게 되면서 결국 기업들은 기술혁신을 늦추게 된다.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.761-784
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to introduce the development trend of international standard in the innovative management system and propose the application method of the standard for SME certification system. Methods: This study is based on literature studies and case studies considering the initial stage of development of standards as well as lack of domestic and international research examples. In the literature review, we focused on the characteristics of the innovation management system standards at the national, regional and global level. We examined case studies of Spain and Portugal as case studies. Besides, the evaluation items and certification status of domestic innovative SMEs certification were also searched to find out how to introduce them in Korea. Results: The results of this study can be summarized in three major points. First, new international standards of innovation management are being developed under the ISO management system standard and are currently in the DIS stage. Second, in the case of Spain adopting the national innovation management system standard, it has been reported that the innovation management system standard has a significant effect on the innovation ability and management performance. Third, it was not easy to establish a standardized innovation process between the innovation based on creativity and the standardized based product. The Oslo manual was not enough to provide enough guidance in this area. Conclusion: Companies that want to strengthen their organizational innovation capabilities from a management system point of view and Policymakers that want to plan the upgrading and integrated certification operating system of the domestic innovation SME certification need to consider the ISO 50500 series as a global level standard other than the Oslo manual.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.231-249
• /
• 2019

Technology transfer from a multinational company to a local subsidiary is essential for successful local market operations. This study aims to analyze the impact of market, cultural and institutional environmental factors on international technology transfer and innovation performance based on the S-C-P paradigm. We collected data from one hundred ninety-five subsidiaries of Korean parent firms located in seventeen countries and used structural equation modeling to test hypotheses. The analysis findings are as follow; First, both market and cultural environment directly affect international technology transfer. However, institutional environment such as protection of intellectual property does not affect international technology transfer. Due to the less risk of technology disclosure involved in technology transfer within the MNE organization can be not relationship between protection of intellectual property in the host country and the foreign subsidiary's transfer of technology. The risk of infringement of intellectual property is relatively low in intra-firm transfer of technology. Second, the technology introduced from the parent company has a positive effect on the innovation performance of local subsidiaries. This implies that multinational companies that have entered unfamiliar overseas markets should be able to effectively transfer the inherent advantages of the parent company to their overseas subsidiaries, and that their ability to adapt to the local environment is important.

• STI Policy Review
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.55-73
• /
• 2013

Since the 1990s, the Japanese government has made considerable attempts at stimulating innovation with an aim to pull the country out of a possibly permanent economic decline. Several laws and policy initiatives were introduced to encourage better interaction between universities (and research institutions) and industry. The results of these efforts have been mixed. While the number of university-industry joint and commissioned research has increased, revenues from the licensing of university-owned patents have fluctuated year by year. Although the number of startups and spin-offs from universities rose, their long-term survival and contribution to the economy remain uncertain. The Japanese experience features both strengths and weaknesses. Strengths include the long-term commitment of policy makers, the ability to set specific targets, and the active engagement of several key economic ministries. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of these policy initiatives was hampered by limitations within the policies concerning the roles of universities and their mode of interaction with industry based on intellectual property rights, the inadequacy of demand-side innovation policies, the fragmentation of bureaucracy, and a lack of a credible evaluation system.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.199-219
• /
• 2007

This research analyze the impact factors that affect the PI resistance of securities brokerage salespersons during Process Innovation in securities companies focusing on the broker's individual personality. After reviewing some related literatures, a survey was conducted at a domestic securities company with the derived factors from a focus group of securities salesmen with over 10 year work experience. The results show that broker's individual propensity to innovation, individual customer relationship and individual flexibility are closely related to the PI resistance. By controlling such factors for salespersons, securities companies can boost the ability to meet and control the changing situation and management innovation.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.274-294
• /
• 2017

While studies have viewed the effect of Chinese talent-attracting programs launched by government since reform and open door policy, little of them has assessed these programs empirically and pertinently. This article intends to assess an important program - the Thousand Youth Talents Program (TYTP). Frist, this paper proposed a transnational migration matrix of the academics to clarify the dynamic mechanism of academic brain gain at the high end. Then, the Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression model are used to empirically analyze the policy effect of TYTP. The results show that, academic ability have double edged impacts on brain gain at the high end, some scholars whose last employer's academic ranking is world's Top100 have stronger willing to return, and the negative effect of academic ranking decreases with time passing; while scholars with a tenure-track position, a tenure position or a permanent position tend to stay overseas, and the hazard rate of staying increases with age. The older scholars have more intentions to go back China, while gender was not a significant factor influencing academic return at the high end. That is, the talent-attracting programs has partly succeeded in bringing back the academics at the high end.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.617-629
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 선박 부품제조 기업의 기술혁신이 경영성과에 미치는 영향관계에서 기술흡수역량의 매개효과를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이를 통해, 향후 기술개발과 관련된 경영전략 수립의 개선방안에 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여, 부산, 경남 지역의 조선, 선박 부품업체의 연구개발, 마케팅, 생산·제조, 자금/회계 부서에 근무하는 총 362명을 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 본 연구결과, 선박 부품제조 기업의 기술혁신, 기술흡수역량이 경영성과에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 근간으로 한 결론은 기술흡수역량을 구성하는 잠재흡수역량과 실현흡수역량이 지속적인 기술 역량 축적 등 기술혁신과 경영성과 상호 간에 주요한 핵심 요인이 될 것으로 판단된다. 실무적인 관점에서는 선박 부품제조 산업은 스마트 부품공정 기술흡수 역량에 집중할 필요성이 제기된다.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.61-72
• /
• 2018

글로벌화 등의 급변하는 환경 속에서 기술기반의 창업은 일자리 및 부가가치를 창출하여 국가 경쟁력을 도모하는 신 성장 동력으로 주목 받고 있다. 현재 세계 각국은 기술기반 창업기업의 육성을 주요 정책과제로 인식하고 창업활성화 및 기업의 혁신역량 강화를 위한 정책적 노력에 힘쓰고 있다. 특히 치열한 시장경쟁에서 우위를 확보하기 위해서는 독창적이고 혁신적인 기술력을 바탕으로 새로운 시장을 개척하여 경제에 활력을 불어넣는 기술창업기업의 성장발전이 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 이에 따라 기술창업기업의 생존과 성장을 위한 체계적인 대응과 방안 연구가 필요하다 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 ETRI 기술을 활용한 기술창업기업을 대상으로 기업가정신 요인인 혁신성, 진취성, 위험감수성과 기술혁신역량 요인인 연구개발능력, 기술축적능력, 기술혁신체계, 그리고 기술사업화 역량인 제품화능력, 마케팅능력이 기업 경영성과인 기술성과 및 재무성과에 미치는 영향을 알아보았으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, CEO의 기업가정신 중 진취성이 경영성과의 기술성과와 재무성과에 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기술혁신역량 중 기술축적능력은 기술성과에, 연구개발능력은 재무성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 기술사업화 역량 중 제품화능력이 기술성과와 재무성과에 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 얻을 수 있는 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학 연 협력 강화를 통해 기술창업자 또는 예비창업자가 사업기회를 잘 포착하여 시장 가격경쟁력을 확보할 수 있도록 관련 기술창업 교육 프로그램을 고도화하여야 한다. 둘째, 창업 목적의 R&D 수행을 통해, 시장성 높은 기술을 개발하여 직접 창업으로 연계될 수 있도록 유도하여야 한다. 셋째, 초기 창업자에 비해 현장경험이 많은 대기업 및 중소기업의 명예퇴직 인력을 기업에 매칭하는 프로그램을 보다 활성화하여야 한다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.295-303
• /
• 2014

In this paper, due to the instability of the domestic market, global competition is intensifying in the current situation of global capacity building of SMEs for the purpose of developing a diagnostic indicator placed on the purpose. In this model, the results of applying several companies overall global innovation pilot enterprises and non-rated global innovative companies awarded significant difference between the score and the ability to believe the show. Non-global innovation companies, the relative firm size factor and R&D investment and patent number of factors are lacking appeared shone This is a common small business nature of the majority of companies small and R&D investment, the absolute amount is insufficient to reflect that, but the global innovator in the case of firm size and the relatively large amount of investment that never shows.