• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권11호
• /
• pp.455-461
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 도시재생에 활용되는 그라피티가 공공미술로서 장소특정성을 어떻게 갖게 되는가를 밝히는 데 있다. 연구를 위해 공공미술의 장소특정성에 대한 개념 이해와 함께 그라피티의 장소특정성에 대한 이론적 배경을 알아보았고, 도시재생 사업에 적용된 공공미술로서 그라피티를 작가별로, 설치장소를 기준으로 차이를 비교분석해보면서, 동시에 그라피티가 설치된 장소의 특수성와 도시재생 프로젝트의 전체적 맥락에서 의미를 찾아보았다. 사례조사 대상은 2015년부터 도시재생 사업이 펼쳐지고 있는 동두천 보산동에 설치된 그라피티에 한정지었다. 분석 결과, 작가별 작품의 개별적 장소특정성보다는 디자인, 공예, 음악 및 축제 등 도시의 역사와 장소적 특수성이 반영된 문화콘텐츠와 융합되었을 때 개별작품의 장소특정성도 극대화되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 그라피티가 융합 디자인 요소로서 도시의 문화콘텐츠와 융합될 때 장소특정성이 극대화되어 공공미술의 가치를 갖게 되며, 도시재생의 미디어로서도 기능을 할 수 있다는 점을 제시하고 있다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2017

캄보디아의 대중음악은 크메르 루즈 정권 기간 동안 예술가의 90 %가 사망 한 이래로 완전히 잊혀졌다. 1979 년부터 전쟁에서 회복 한 후 1990 년 음악은 다시 성장하기 시작했다. 그러나 캄보디아 대중 음악의 역 동성과 흐름은 다면적 사회 경제적, 정치적, 창조적 세력에 의해 관찰 되고 있지만, 표절과 불법 복제로 수년간 대중음악산업에서 널리 퍼져 많은 문제가 되어왔다. 최근에는 크메르(캄보디아언어) 전통 음악을 팬과 아티스트 모두에게 보존해야 할 필요성에 대한 의식이 높아져 캄보디아 젊은 인구의 새로운 트렌드가 되었으나, 음악 품질은 여전히 한계상태에 봉착해 있고, 전통 대중 음악의 전문성을 높이기 위해서는 대중의 드백과 영감이 필요하다. 이 연구는 캄보디아에서 가장 많은 대중음악 관련 사이트인 페이스 북 페이지의 게시물과 코멘트에서 수집 된 문장들을 감정분석을 사용하여 음악 순위 차트(웹 사이트)를 구현하였다. 크메르어에서 영어로 번역하고 감정 분석을 수행하고 순위를 생성하는 알고리즘 개발하였다. 그 결과로 제안 된 시스템에서 번역 및 감정분석의 정확도가 80 %임을 보여주었다. 순위에서 높이 평가된 노래는 크메르(캄보디아언어)로 된 전통대중음악으로 이 논문의 취지와 부합이 되었다. 캄보디아 전통대중음악을 다시 부활하기 위해서 제안 된 시스템과 순위 알고리즘을 사용하여 음악제작의 경쟁 우위를 높이고 제작자가 특정 활동 및 이벤트에 맞는 새 노래를 작곡하는 데 도움이 될것으로 사료된다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.83-105
• /
• 2017

In contemporary society interest in and consumption of beauty treatment are increasing, raising interest in health and beauty. However, beauty-related laws are becoming factors of hindrance of beauty development. Currently the Public Health Control Act plays a basic role in the beauty art business in Korea, However the contents are in discord with international laws and its definition is not clear. Therefore it is causing conflicts of different occupations and job associations which are similar to art business. Especially, because neither definitions nor policies on beauty care devices exist in the Public Health Control Act, beauty care devices using in foreign countries cannot be used in Korea due to classification as medical devices. Under this circumstance, therefore, beauty care device uses by beauty artists violate the law. The government has tried to solve these irrational regulations. Recently, the Small and Medium Business Administration announced 'the improvement plan of small business and young founders site regulation for public economy recovery' in a ministerial meeting on December 28, 2016. Regulations on policy preparation for skincare devices were inclusive in this announcement. It is the question whether the regulations will be executed or not. Even though beauty industrial competitiveness was presented in the 18th Presidential Council on National Competitiveness in 2009, it was not practiced. The proposal bills for beauty law improvement have been put forth several times since 2000 including an improvement plan for regulating beauty care devices. However, so far there have been no improvements. The damage on the regulation classifying beauty devices as medical devices is not only restricted to skincare. This develops beauty devices and the beauty industry which imports and exports beauty devices. When beauty devices are exported, complicated procedures are unavoidable and when beauty devices are imported, irrational problems like reregistration procedures and costs occur. The reason why an improvement plan has not gone into practice is the resistance of the dermatologists' association. Dermatologists tend to stand positively against harming public health by saying that beauty devices used by beauty artists cause people to suffer side effects. In contrast, anyone who has a licence to use beauty devices is able to use them in foreign countries. It is not only infringement of one's right as a beauty artist but also people's right to receive beauty care services. With this reason, Korean's current law under which beauty devices are ruled as medical devices should be revised with accordance to domestic surroundings. Therefore in order to advance and globalize the beauty industry, the support and cooperation of the Korean government and relevant associations is needed to legislate and revise the beauty devices laws. The relevant associations abandon regional self-centeredness and cooperate to define ranges, size and management of beauty devices for safe use. If no collaboration exists, an arbitration agency should be established to solve the problem.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권8호
• /
• pp.435-447
• /
• 2016

21세기로 접어들면서 순수미술과 디자인과의 교류 및 융합 현상이 더욱 활발해 졌다. 이 논문에서는 현재 왕성한 활동을 하고 있는 스페인 출신의 예술가 에바 알머슨의 주요 작품을 분석하였다. 이를 토대로, 동시대 미술과 문화의 특성이 반영된 그녀의 작품 세계를 보다 깊이 이해할 수 있는 학술적 틀을 제시하고자 하였다. 에바 알머슨의 작품을 분석한 결과, 그녀의 작품의 주요 주제는 대중들에게 잘 알려진 일상이나 동심보다는 인간 관계성, 즉 타인과의 관계 속에서 가져야 할 인간으로서 바람직한 태도 등 사회성 측면에 더 비중이 높다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 알머슨의 작품에서 특히 여성 성인 캐릭터가 전체 작품 중 등장 빈도가 가장 높고 각 작품 주제를 전달하는 중요한 역할을 한다. 이 캐릭터는 그녀이 심미적 원인, 시대적 특성, 문화적 요소가 어우러져 이미지가 형성된 것으로 볼 수 있다. 20세기의 상황과는 다르게, 현재 알머슨의 작품 속 여성 인물이 대중의 사랑을 받고 있다는 것으로서, 대중들이 미를 향유하는 영역이 순수미에서 보편성의 미로 변화 확장되고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 그녀의 캐릭터적 여성 인물이 순수미술의 특성과 캐릭터 디자인의 특성을 동시에 갖추고 있는 점과, 알머슨의 작품이 갤러리에서 거래됨과 동시에 마트에서도 구매할 수 있는 상품의 모습 갖추고 거래된다는 점 등에서 포스트모던작품의 특징인 미술과 디자인의 탈경계 현상이 알머슨의 작품에서도 드러남을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 그녀 작품의 텍스트와 이미지의 관계, 독창적인 조형요소, 아포리즘적 특성 등은 앞으로 더 연구해야 할 과제로 남아 있다.

• 조형예술학연구
• /
• 제6권
• /
• pp.140-202
• /
• 2004

Body means 1)the whole structure and substance of a man, animal, or plant 2) the trunk or torso of a man or animal 3) part of garment that covers the trunk 4) the fresh or material substance, as opposed to the spirit. Human body could be distinguished as fresh and spirit. Body has the meaning of physicality. Physical means the bodily and constitution, but in the meaning of constitution there is the content of spirituality. Physicality means the appearing or arising of trace or image or nuance of body. The paintings which are using bodies are 1) directly draw bodies 2) twisting or transformation or nuance of the body and highly upgrade the physical emotion or fantastic bodily nuance 3) directly rubbing artist's body on the surface of painting with pigments to elect tactile specification. These physical art have appeared broadly by various artists, mainly with the social aspects of sex, drug, psycho sexual issues. In case of Joel peter Whitkin, the reason of strong physicality in the art is from the mind of the rejection and resistance of real world which is targeting top, perfect and beauty. Further explanation, being the world which is separated top and under, men and women, beauty and ugly; further in the situation, the hierarchy, terror and pressure began and many difficult problems has derived. The contents of attacking feminists's art works are very obscene to reveal female and male's phallus strongly. Sometime, it is strongly related in the political issues. The physical paintings have strong meanings in the action by hands and feet. It supports that it could reveal the humanity with smell, breath, and traces of bodies. In the bodies, the origin of life begins which gives human life by blood lines and water. Sometime, the physical paintings are made by the blood and urine to stick the physicality for special nuance. The physical paintings are made by the image of penis and clitoris which are related in the image of urinating, ejaculation and sometime is symbolized as pens and candles to drop liquid. The selected painters who are related in physical painting are Jackson Pollock, Andrea Serano, Eve Klein, Francis Bacon, Francesco Clemente, Lichard Long, Jakes & Dinos Chapman, Anselm Kiefer, Kiki Smith and Park, Ki Woong. Francis Bacon's style is destructive in representing human shapes which give us special message about the unbearable activity of men politician, high brain, wealthy and religious people. Francesco Clemente's method is to use throat, ear hole, mouse, clitoris, belly nostrils and every holes of body to transmute human physical body. Lichard Long uses directly his body in drawing the surface of painting by using liquid of mud Jakes & Dinos Chapman destroys or transforms the bodies of human. It sometime appears wrong location of the bodies that the penis and vulva is in between human faces or nose of women, Anselm Kiefer uses human hair for representing the human decaying martyrs, and indirectly using straw, he gives special ritual action to repent the Nazi's fault. From 2002 to 2003, Park KI Woong used women womb images to intermingle the smoke shape of <9.11 terror, 2001> in New York to reveal the painful situation of the time(*).

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.387-410
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study was to approach to the internal meanings included in the Happening and the culture of hippies, by analysing the basic mental conditions in the process of the Happening. And this study was composed of the concept and the development of Happening, the characteristics of the hippies that related in the midst of the happening's background, and the formativeness between these factors and hippies'fashion. Since the happening a genre of fine arts expression attended the New School for social research in New York in 1954, Allan Kaprow direct-influenced by John Cage used the word 'Hapening'first, practicing '18 Happenings in 6 parts'at the Rueben gallery in 1959. Kaprow's 18 Happenings was one of the earliest opportunities for a wider public to attend the live events that several artists had performed more privately for various friends. Despite the very different sensibilities and structures of artist's works, artists were all thrown together by the press under the general heading of 'Happening', following Kaprow's 18 Happenings. Being considered as the root of the Happening 'Expression of Sound'of John Cage was the discovery of the exisiting thing- the Happening. Most artists were to be deeply influenced by Cage's theories and attitudes-that is, his sympathy for Zen Buddihism and oriental philosophy-and by reports of the Black Mountain events. These events would directly reflect contemporary painting and stemmed from the Futurists, Dadaists and Surrealists. And Happening's development background was based on the culture of hippies. Swinging London had been under the sway of psychedelic drugs and utopian visions of 'hippie'wave sweeping in from Califonia. This wave, which affected solid middle-class youth first and formost, began in Haight Ashbury in San Francisco. Without dwelling on the hippie movement here, it is worth nothing that it resulted from the convergence of several undercurrents : consciousness-expending drugs, the anti-Vietnam war developments, the impact of English pop groups on American music and the rise of protest songs, and finally the beatnik tradition of non-conformism. Hippie culture and its pursuit of love, peace and psychedelia was the antitheses of 1960s main street fashion. The media gave everyone with long hair the label of 'hippie', but it was always a very loose collage of attitudes and styles. The rejection of sexual taboos was conveyed by the hippie's refusal to wear. Although the bold exposure of body raised controversies because it went against the existing moral values, it has a significant implications. Psychedelics brought mind-expansion and the possibillity that modern technology (light show, synthesized electronic sounds), new fabrics or colors, and LSD could be utilized to provide an escape route from the dreariness of modern life. During the 1960s, traditional costumes, many of which had never been seen outside their native regions, became sought after and adopted in the West, initially by the young, who wanted to demonstrate their solidarity with cultures uncontaminated by mass industry. The most ardent proponents of such folk costumes were the hippies. Hippies dress was sometimes decribed as 'anti-fashion', produced by a patchwork of ragged cast-offs and flamboyant accessories, of outmoded Western dress and time-honored ethnic garments all combined, modified and permutated into variety of personal statements. 'Flower Power'became a reality. From the results of this study, we can see the expanding trend of the influence and the concept of the sew art genre 'Happening'in the formativeness as well as the fine arts field.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
• /
• pp.426-432
• /
• 2008

회화는 2차원 평면 위에 색과 선을 사용하여 여러 가지 형상을 표현하는 조형예술이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 회화의 평면적 특성에 입각하여 3차원 물체들로 구성된 장면을 화가가 캔버스 위에 붓을 놀려 채색한 것과 같은 회화 스타일로 렌더링하는 방법을 소개하고, 카메라의 시점과 시선이 변화하는 동적인 장면에서 여전히 평면적 특성을 유지하면서 붓질의 방향이 처음에 지정된 방향을 유지하도록 변화하는 방법을 제안한다. 회화의 정의에 띠라 캔버스와 같은 2차원 평면 위에 붓으로 칠한듯한 효과를 연출하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 화면 공간 위에서 크기가 동일한 빌보드를 사용하여 붓질-붓을 한번 놀려 색을 칠하는 것-을 한다. 화면 전체에 붓질을 하여 장면을 렌더링 하여도 장면을 바라보는 카메라가 움직이면 처음의 붓질 방향을 유지하기 위하여 붓질의 방향 역시 변하여야 한다. 만일 붓질이 변하지 않고 동일한 방향을 유지한다면 마치 일정한 붓질 모양의 패턴이 있는 유리 뒤로 물체들이 움직이는 것 같은 시각적 오류가 있는 결과를 얻게 된다. 이것을 막기 위하여 본 논문에서는 장면 안에서 시점이나 시선의 방향이 바뀌는 애니메이션이 일어날 때 그에 맞춰 물체 위의 붓질이 함께 회전하는 방법을 제안한다. 붓질이 회전할 각도는 첫 프레임의 장면과 현재 프레임의 장면의 샘플 포인트들에 대하여 위치 차이를 비교하는, least-square solution을 사용하는 Horn의 2차원 유사성 검사를 수행하여 얻는다. 본 논문에서는 실험을 통해, 처음에 회화 스타일로 렌더링된 장면에서 실시간으로 카메라를 움직이며 붓질의 방향이 변화하는 모습을 관찰하였고, 처음에 지정된 방향을 유지하도록 회전하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.309-318
• /
• 2003

예술 작품은 고립되어 존재하는 것이 아니라 그 사회의 문화적 배경과 시대적 상황의 영향을 받아 제작되는 것이며 예술자체는 시대를 반영한다고 할 수 있다. 즉 작가의 내면세계에 뿌리를 두고 그것과 연결된 여러 외부적 또는 시대적 조건들과 상호작용을 하는 속에서 작품이 이루어지며, 이러한 예술창작의 저작물로 인하여 사회의 문화적 코드에 영향을 미치는 순환적인 인과관계를 가진다고 할 수 있겠다. 그러한 이유로 현대 사회처럼 복잡하고 다변화된 사회에서의 개인과, 개인의 의식구조 속에서 탄생되는 예술작품은 가히 전위적인 시각으로 전개되어져 왔다. 다양한 사회적 요구와 보다 다변화된 의식구조들은 그로 인한 예술작품의 다양화에도 많은 영향을 끼쳤으며, 실제로 지난 수 세기보다 최근 1세기 안에 이루어진 문화적, 산업적 변화는 비교할 수 없을 만큼 컸다. 따라서 예술작품의 형식 또한 이러한 시대의 흐름과 무관할 수 없다고 하겠다. 이미 예술 분야에서도 전통적인 형식의 표현 기법에서 탈피한 수많은 시도가 이루어지고 있으며, 점차 장르의 구분을 탈피한 많은 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 그런 의미에서 최근의 멀티미디어 아트란 디지털 화 된 시대의 흐름에 영향을 받아 필연적으로 발생한 것이라 할 수 있겠다. 더 이상 인터넷이나 멀티미디어라는 말이 극소수의 전문가만을 위한 영역이 아니라, 대중의 일상에 깊이 침투한 오늘날에 이르러서는 이미 일련의 멀티미디어라는 도구를 이용한 예술 작품은 테크놀로지 아트, 정보미술, 컴퓨터아트, 디지털아트, 뉴미디어 아트 등의 다양한 이름으로 많은 실험이 이루어지고 있으며, 기존의 예술 작품과는 달리 실제로 이러한 저작물들이 테크놀로지와 결합하여 산업적으로 활용되고 있기도 하다. 이에 이 논문에서는 멀티미디어 아트의 개념을 알아보고, 이러한 멀티미디어 아트의 사회적 작용에 대해 연구하며, 이 새로운 형식의 미술의 현황과, 일련의 작업들이 꾸준한 생명력을 가기고 존재할 수 있을지에 대한 전망을 해 보고자 한다.

• 조형예술학연구
• /
• 제10권
• /
• pp.111-159
• /
• 2006

The study is to examine the concept, origin, developmental process, and characteristics of 'Kioonsangdong,' or 'lively energy' to look into whether 'Kioon' maybe interpreted by modern sense and sensitivity and be applied to contemporary creative activities, and to explore whether the ideality of 'Kioon' may be transferred into visualization in pictures. The article defines the scope of 'Ki' as 'Ki(energy)' of artistry and sees the Wei, Chin and the South & North dynasties as its derived point. In Chapter I, before the examination of 'Kioon,' 'the relationship of Ki and Oon,' and 'interrelationship of Kioon (energy) and Sangdong (liveliness) are investigated. It is impossible to define Kioon in a word due to its being abstract. Thus, although it does not seem to be unlimited, focusing on putting a variety of concepts of Kioonsangdong in order, it classifies the subject, from which such Kioon reveals itself, into 'its former self,' things of the object,' 'character,' and 'brush and Chinese ink.' Then, with selected representative works for each category, it examines how Kioonsangdong is reflected in the works. In addition, it comprehensively argues on Kioon through presenting the points of Kioon theories by many an art critic and artist from the Wei, Chin and the South & North dynasties to modem China. In Chapter II, the study analyzes the Kioon-reflected works that have been examined in Chapter 1 in the light of the Kioon theories of 'blanks,' 'styles of brushmanship,' and 'techniques of Chinese ink,' and by selecting and analyzing representative artists and works in each era, it investigates how Kioon had been transformed as times had changed. In Chapter III, which is the core of the study, is on contemporary interpretations of Kioon. I intend to interpret Kioon as scent. In other words, through replacing abstract Kioon with the olfactory sense, actually realizing and forming it, and then visualizing it onto my own work, I attempt to grope for contemporary interpretations of Kioon. That is to say, I explain how Kioon is transformed into scent on the grounds that the origins of Kioon may be detected in literature and aesthetics. Besides, the study looks into the process that 'the scent of the olfactory sense' turns into 'the scent of art,' which I assert by contemporary interpretations, and shows in details that it may be visualized in pictures presenting quotes. In Chapter IV, it analyzes Kioonsangdong expressed visually as the scent of art in my own work in terms of the three techniques of blanks, brushmanship, and Chinese ink.

• 조형예술학연구
• /
• 제11권
• /
• pp.79-108
• /
• 2007

"Printing is an Art of reproduction & a Technique of However printing has extended its limitation from a genre of reproduction itself and now it stands on the turning point as an art such as painting or sculpture which expresses artist's originality. Early Printing has had relations in depth with press printing in terms of information recording, preservation, and transmission. It was acknowledged value in a way of information satisfaction different from how it is valued as a pure art today. But, later printing has transferred its function from a mean of reproduction to pure art due to the development of printing skills and photography invention. It can be said that the concept of modern printing is taking over its genealogy as a creative work not as just printing. Also its expression capability is widen to dimensional printing and high-tech multimedia from original tradition techniques. As we discussed above, modern painting is very open to various changes. This modern painting aspect can be seen as an extended interpretation of 'board' concept. This dissertation raises a question why monotype and monoprint couldn't secure its position in printing history in spite of numerous artists' tryouts in its way. Monotype and monoprint fundamentally based on intaglio technique in its history. Yet, its systematic study hasn't been worked out. This is because of the lack of recognition of monotype and monoprint's originality as printing. Especially in monoprint, it has known as an early stage in copperplate printing process which is an attempt to solve the technique limitation or trial work for edition. Likewise the reason why monotype and monoprint remains at the edge of printing border ambiguously is because of conceptual, technical characteristics which are against traditional printing. In traditional printing, the concept of board is important as a method of reproduction. Different from the fact, monotype and monoprint accept the form of medium 'board' conceptually out of limited condition as mentioned. Thus monotype and monoprint hasn't stand out for several reasons until late 20th century when it started come out to public as people starts to have interests that works from famous artists are actually based on monotype and monoprint. This dissertation likes to step into the monotype and monoprint theoretically which is not well known in domestic and try to study the meaning of monotype and monoprint as a printing medium which is also hasn't been considered sincerely. For this study the process follow as below. First, look into how monotype and monoprint has a concept and history. Next, check differences through comparison with traditional printing and how printing can be understood in what aspects at the same time. After, verify how monotype and monoprint have influence on the acceptance of extended concept of 'board'. This study will show the expressional possibility of monotype and monoprint which has already known as 'tableau printing' in today's situation where adventurous experiments of printing medium are going on with the development of technology.