• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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• pp.1211-1214
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• 2005

One of the important problems in recent AC-PDP technology is high efficiency. In this research, we have been investigated electro-optical characteristics of MgO protective layer after radio frequency(RF) plasma treatment using Ar, $O_2$, and $H_2$ gases. The breakdown voltage order was $O_2$ > Ar > Nontreatment > $H_2$. Also, brightness order was $O_2$ > Ar > Non-treatment > $H_2$. In this experiment, the best result was obtained after $O_2-plasma$ treatment.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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• pp.1074-1077
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• 2003

우리는 AC-PDP에서 휘도와 효율을 향상시키기 위하여 Ne-Xe(4%)와 He(7)-Ne(3)-Xe(3%)에 소량의 Ar 또는 Kr를 첨가하여 최적의 페닝 방전가스 혼합비를 연구하였다. 우리는 이것을 증명하기 위해 효율과 Q-V 방법을 이용하여 벽전하를 계산하였으며, 2차원 시뮬레이션에서의 결과값과 비교하였다. 200 Torr 압력에서 He-Ne-Xe 또는 Ne-Xe에 소량의 Ar(0.01-0.1%) 또는 Kr(0.01-0.1%)을 첨가시켰을 때, 우리는 20% 이상의 휘도의 증가와 25% 이상의 효율 증가를 발견하였고, 또한 벽전하도 25% 이상의 증가를 보였다. 400 Torr 압력에서 He-Ne-Xe-Kr(0.005%)에 소량의 Ar(0.005-0.1%)를 첨가시켰을 때는 8% 이상의 휘도의 증가와 18% 이상의 효율 증가, 12% 이상의 벽전하 증가를 확인하였다. 결론적으로 이 결과는 He, Ne, Ar, Kr 사이에 추가적인 페닝효과가 휘도와 효율을 향상시켰다는 것을 보여준다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2005

A real-time monitoring of ICP(inductively coupled plasma) assisted magnetron sputtering of MgO was carried out using a QMS(quadrupole mass spectrometer), an OES(optical emission spectrometer), and a digital oscilloscope with a high voltage probe and a current monitor. At the time of ICP ignition, the most distinct impurity was OH emission (308.9 nm) which was dissociated from water molecules. For reactive deposition oxygen was added to Ar and the OH emission intensity was reduced abruptly When the discharge voltage was regulated by a PID controller from 240V(metallic mode) to 120V(oxide mode), the emission intensity from Mg (285.2 nm) changed proportionally to the discharge voltage, but the intensity of Ar I(811.6 nm) was constant. At 100V of discharge voltage, Mg sputtering was almost stopped. Emissions from Ar I(420.1 nm) and Mg I were dropped down to 1/10, but Ar I(811.6 nm) didn't change. And the emission from atomic oxygen (O I, 777.3 nm) was increased to 10 times. These results are compatible with those from QMS study.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.276-284
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• 2022

In this paper, we implemented cloud rendering using WebRTC for high-quality AR and VR services. Cloud rendering is an applied technology of cloud computing. It efficiently handles the rendering of large volumes of 3D content. The conventional VR and AR service is a method of downloading 3D content. The download time is delayed as the 3D content capacity increases. Cloud rendering is a streaming method according to the user's point of view. Therefore, stable service is possible regardless of the 3D content capacity. In this paper, we implemented cloud rendering using WebRTC and analyzed its performance. We compared latency of 100MB, 300MB, and 500MB 3D AR content in 100Mbps and 300Mbps internet environments. As a result of the analysis, cloud rendering showed stable latency regardless of data volume. On the other hand, the conventional method showed an increase in latency as the data volume increased. The results of this paper quantitatively evaluate the stability of cloud rendering. This is expected to contribute to high-quality VR and AR services

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.215-222
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• 2023

Augmented reality (AR), which integrates virtual media into reality, is increasingly utilized across various industrial sectors, thanks to advancements in 3D graphics and mobile device technologies. The IT industry is thus carrying out active R&D activities about AR platforms. Google plays a significant role in the AR landscape, with a focus on ARCore services. An essential aspect of ARCore is the use of anchors, which serve as reference points that help maintain the position and orientation of virtual objects within the physical environment. However, if the accuracy of anchor positioning is suboptimal when running AR content, it can significantly diminish the user's immersive experience. We are to assess the performance of these anchors in this study. To conduct the performance evaluation, virtual 3D objects, matching the shape and size of real-world objects, we strategically positioned ourselves to overlap with their physical counterparts. Images of both real and virtual objects were captured from five distinct camera trajectories, and ARCore's performance was analyzed by examining the difference between these captured images.

• 한국HCI학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2012

수의대 학생들은 동물을 대상으로 의료 행위를 실습하고 훈련을 하는 과정을 통하여 동물에 대한 치료 방법을 배우고 경험한다. 하지만, 동물 보호법으로 인해 훈련에 필요한 동물 실험에 대한 규제가 확대되고, 실험에 사용되는 동물에 대한 실험 횟수를 제한하면서, 수의대 학생들의 동물 대상 교육 및 훈련의 기회가 줄어들게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 증강현실 기반의 동물 훈련 시뮬레이터를 제안한다. 동무 의료 훈련 과정 중에서 가장 사용 빈도가 높으면서도 초보자들이 어려움을 겪는 정맥 주사 훈련을 시뮬레이션 대상으로 선정하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시뮬레이터는 동물에 대한 의료 훈련의 사실감을 높여주기 위해서 실제 개다리의 모습을 사용한 훈련 도구를 개발하였다. 또한, 실제 정맥주사 훈련 과정에서 사용되는 주사기를 개조하여 사용자의 실험 행위 인식 및 이에 따른 Force Feedback을 제공하는 장치를 개발하였다. 마지막으로 실험에 참여하는 사용자들의 행위를 인식하고 이에 알맞은 시각적 피드백을 주기위해 Work Bench 기반의 증강 현실 시스템을 개발하였다. 제안한 증강현실 기반의 동물 훈련 시뮬레이터에 대한 성능 평가를 실시한 결과 제안한 시뮬레이터는 시뮬레이터를 사용하지 않는 전통적인 비디오 기반의 교육 방법이나 HMD (Head Mounted Display) 디스플레이를 착용한 증강현실 시스템보다 교육 효과가 뛰어나다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.66-69
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• 2016

Recently, augmented reality and virtual reality in the ICT sector have been highlighted. So also interested in related HMD areas to facilitate contact with the VR content is being attend. This paper proposes a method for implementing to the virtual reality through the mobile HMD device with the real time 360 image. This system is required the real time 360 image streaming server configuration and image processing for augmented reality and virtual reality. The configuration of the streaming server is configured the DB server to store images and the relay server that can relay images to other devices. Augmented image processing module is composed based on markerless tracking, and there are four modules that are recognition, tracking, detecting and learning module. Also, the purpose of this paper is shown the augmented 360 image processing through the Mobile HMD.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.189-200
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• 2015

오늘날 많은 IT 관련 분야에서 컴퓨터 그래픽스 기술이 사용되고 있다. 더욱이 3D 프린터, Head Mount Display, VR & AR 등 컴퓨터 그래픽스와 밀접하게 관련된 분야에 대한 수요가 급증하고 있다. 앞으로 컴퓨터 그래픽스 분야는 더욱 전문화되고 이에 따른 인력의 수요도 증가할 것이다. 그러나 그래픽스 분야가 수학적 배경지식을 많이 요구하기 때문에 접근성이 낮고, 수요에 비해 이를 전공한 사람과 전문가의 숫자가 적다. 만약 그래픽스 프로그래밍을 쉽게 배울 수 있는 환경을 제공하다면, 컴퓨터 그래픽스 분야 인력 양성에 도움이 될 것이다. 따라서 이 논문에서 그래픽스 이론을 분석하여 초심자도 체계적이고 쉽게 배울 수 있는 교육용 소프트웨어 모델을 제시한다. 웹과 블록을 이용한 설계를 통해 접근성과 직관성을 높이고, 이론적인 내용을 중점적으로 학습할 수 있는 환경을 구축하는 방법을 제안한다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.78-81
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• 2017

Augmented Reality(AR) is the core technology of the future knowledge service industry. It is expected to be used in various fields such as medical, education, entertainment etc. Briefly, augmented reality technology is a technique in which a mapped virtual object is augmented when a real-world object is viewed through a device after mapping a real-world object and a virtual object. In this paper, we implemented object detection and tracking system, which is a key technology of augmented reality. To speed up the object tracking, the ORB algorithm, which is a lightweight algorithm compared to the detection algorithm, is applied. In addition, KNN classifier, which is a machine learning algorithm, was applied to detect a single object by learning multiple images.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.76-83
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• 2018

The electron energy probability function (EEPF) is of significant importance since the plasma chemistry such as the rate of ionization is determined by the electron energy distribution function. It is usually assumed to be Maxwell distribution for 0-D global model. Meanwhile, it has been observed experimentally that the form of EEPF of Ar plasma changes from being two-temperature to Druyvesteyn like as the gas pressure increases. Thus, to apply the 0-D global model of Maxwellian distribution to the non-Maxwellian plasma, we investigated the relative contribution of two distinct electrons with different temperatures. The contributions of cold/hot electrons to the equilibrium state of the plasma have attracted interest and been researched. The contributions to the power and particle balance of cold/hot electrons were studied by comparing the result of the global model considering all combinations of electron temperatures with that of 1-D Particle-in-Cell and Monte Carlo collision (PIC-MCC) simulation and the results of studies were analyzed physically. Furthermore, comparisons term by term for variations of the contribution of cold/hot electrons at different driving currents are presented.