• Title/Summary/Keyword: AR(Augmented Reality)

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Comparison of 3D Space Perception for the Stereoscopic AR Holography (스테레오 증강현실 홀로그래피에서의 삼차원 공간감 비교)

  • Kim, Minju;Wohn, Kwangyun
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the use of floating hologram has increased in many different aspects, such as exhibitions, education, advertisements, and so on. Especially, the floating hologram that makes use of half-mirror is widely used. Nevertheless, half-mirror, unfortunately, cannot lead users to the perfect three dimensional hologram experience. Even though it can make the vision look to be up on the air, it does not have the capacity to display itself up on the air, which is the ultimate goal of hologram. In addition, it looks inconsistent when a real object is located behind the half-mirror in order to show the convergence of the two (object and the half-mirror). In this paper, we did the study on comparison of 3D space perception for the stereoscopic AR holography. At first, we applied stereoscopic technology to the half-mirror hologram system for the accurate and realistic AR environment. Then, the users can feel as if the real 3D object behind half-mirror and the reflected virtual image are converged much better in the 3D space. Furthermore, by using depth camera, the location and direction of graphics can be controlled to change depending on the user's point of view. This is the effective way to produce augmented stereoscopic images simply and accurately through half-mirror film without any additional devices. What we saw from the user test were applying 3D images and user interaction leads the users to have 3D spatial awareness and realism more effectively and accurately.

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A Study on Technology Trend of VR Experience Contents (VR 체험 콘텐츠 기술 동향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2020
  • This study has derived the patents of the technology that have been filed and registered so far to investigate the trends of virtual reality(VR) experience contents technology, and analyzed them focusing on core patent technologies. The patents of Korea, USA, Japan, Europe and PCT, which were released until June 2020, were targeted, and patent search was conducted using WISDOMAIN search DB. The keywords for patent search were related to experience technology using VR, and a total of 1,013 data were obtained after creating a search formula by combining the derived keywords. Among them, a total of 65 data were extracted from the result of selecting valid patents, and a political analysis was conducted on them. Looking at the overall application trend, most of Korean patent applications accounted for, and noise patents are system-related devices to implement VR technology. The United States and Europe are focused on developing augmented reality(AR) technology, the study found. The technology of VR experience has increased rapidly since 2017, and the technology growth stage is the period from the beginning to the growth stage. As a result of examining the valid patents related to VR experience, technology was searched in various fields such as rural tour, exhibition, education, and performance, and patents for contents writing and general virtual experience related technology were also searched. If we predict the possibility of development of VR industry in the future, it is necessary to respond to preemption of intellectual property rights by proceeding technology development and patent application for more diverse fields.

Workflow Procedures and Applications in BIM-based Design for Safety (DfS) (BIM 기반 설계안전성검토의 업무 절차와 활용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jaewoong Hwang;Heetaek Yoon;Junhyun Bae;Youngkon Park
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2024
  • A conventional Design for Safety (DfS), introduced to eliminate potential hazards in the design phase proactively, has encountered persistent challenges, such as perfunctory risk assessments and hazard identifications based on 2D drawings and inefficient workflow processes. This study proposes a BIM-based approach to Design for Safety (DfS) to address the limitations of conventional methods, aiming to enhance efficiency and achieve practical safety management benefits. The proposed workflow process for BIM-based DfS has been refined and validated for on-site applicability through various case studies, including risk assessments during the design phase and field applications for safety management activities during the construction phase. Specifically, the critical process of risk assessment within the DfS methodology has also been transitioned to a BIM-based approach. This BIM-based risk assessment process has been evaluated through case studies, encompassing safety reviews for structural design, construction equipment operation, and construction methodology with sequence in design projects. Additionally, the proposed BIM-based DfS has demonstrated exceptional on-site applicability and efficiency, as validated by the application of a BIM deliverable embedded in DfS information for CDE-based daily activity briefing, VR-based safety training, AR-based mitigation measures inspections, and other safety management activities in the construction phase.

Robust Tag Detection Algorithm for Tag Occlusion of Augmented Reality (증강 현실의 태그 차단 현상에 강인한 태그 탐지 알고리즘)

  • Lee Seok-Won;Kim Dong-Chul;Han Tack-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 컬러코드를 이용하여 증강현실 시스템에 사용 가능한 태그를 탐지하는 알고리즘을 설계하고 차단 현상에 강인한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 기존의 ARToolkit에서 태그의 일부분이 사용자 또는 다른 물체에 의해 가려지게 될 경우 증강되었던 객체가 순간 사라져 버리는 불안정성 (Instability) 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법에 초점을 맞춘다. 불안정성의 문제는 이미지 안에 태그가 존재하지만 해당하는 객체를 증강시키지 못하는 False Negative 에러와 태그가 존재하지 않는 곳에 잘못된 객체를 증강시키는 False Positive 에러로 분류 될 수 있다. 제안된 탐지 알고리즘으로 특정 컬러 영역을 분리하여 모서리 여부를 판별하고 모서리인 경우 가려진 꼭지점의 위치를 추출하여 태그가 차단에 의하여 가려졌을 때에도 객체를 안정적으로 증강시킬 수 있다. 기존 AR 시스템들의 태그를 가지고 Daylight 65, Illuminant A. CWF, TL84의 4가지의 표준 조명하에 컬러코드 4종류, ARToolkit 태그 4개, ARTag 4개를 이용하여 실험을 진행하여 차단 현상이 발생하면 전혀 객체를 증강시킬 수 없었던 ARToolkit에서도 DayLight65의 경우 50%의 False Negative. False Positive rate을 보여 기존 증강현실 시스템에서 보였던 불안정성 문제를 개선하였다.

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A Design and Implementation of Store Management Application using Beacon (비콘을 이용한 매장관리 모바일 어플리케이션 설계 및 구현)

  • Moon, Gabin;Jeon, Seonghee;Kim, Sungrim
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • Currently, the record of part-timer is mainly written in handwriting or using excel work schedule, paper work recorder, and time attendance program using POS program. And, work table, commute records, paycheck are managed separately. Time-attendance information is not linked and is managed separately, and payment of wages is often not done accurately. And, it is difficult to pay the wages because it is not able to accurately grasp the state of attendance of part-timer. Therefore, it is necessary to have a transparent wage and work management system based on the trust between the owner and the part-timer. In this paper, we design a system that can perform real-time commute check using beacon, transparent wage management, wage calculation by automatic calculation, and smooth communication between owner and the part-timer. We have also implemented a store management mobile application using Android Studio 2.3, Eclipse, Android 5.1 and Beacon devices in a MySQL environment.

A Context-aware Task Offloading Scheme in Collaborative Vehicular Edge Computing Systems

  • Jin, Zilong;Zhang, Chengbo;Zhao, Guanzhe;Jin, Yuanfeng;Zhang, Lejun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.383-403
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    • 2021
  • With the development of mobile edge computing (MEC), some late-model application technologies, such as self-driving, augmented reality (AR) and traffic perception, emerge as the times require. Nevertheless, the high-latency and low-reliability of the traditional cloud computing solutions are difficult to meet the requirement of growing smart cars (SCs) with computing-intensive applications. Hence, this paper studies an efficient offloading decision and resource allocation scheme in collaborative vehicular edge computing networks with multiple SCs and multiple MEC servers to reduce latency. To solve this problem with effect, we propose a context-aware offloading strategy based on differential evolution algorithm (DE) by considering vehicle mobility, roadside units (RSUs) coverage, vehicle priority. On this basis, an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model is employed to predict idle computing resources according to the base station traffic in different periods. Simulation results demonstrate that the practical performance of the context-aware vehicular task offloading (CAVTO) optimization scheme could reduce the system delay significantly.

Algorithm of Level-3 Digital Model Generation for Cable-stayed Bridges and its Applications (Level-3 사장교 디지털 모델 생성을 위한 알고리즘 및 활용)

  • Roh, Gi-Tae;Dang, Ngoc Son;Shim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2019
  • Digital models for a cable-stayed bridge are defined considering data-driven engineering from design to construction. Algorithms for digital object generation of each component of the cable-stayed bridge were developed. Using these algorithms, Level-3 BIM practices can be realized from design stages. Based on previous practices, digital object library can be accumulated. Basic digital models are modified according to given design conditions by a designer. Once design models are planned, various applications using the models are linked the models such as estimation, drawings and mechanical properties. Federated bridge models are delivered to construction stages. In construction stage, the models can be efficiently revised according to the changed situations during construction phases. In this paper, measured coordinates are imported to the model generation algorithms and revised models are obtained. Augmented reality devices and their applications are proposed. AR simulations in construction site and in office condition are tested. From this pilot test of digital models, it can be said that Level-3 BIM practices can be realized by using in-house modeling algorithms according to different purposes.

Android Device Controller using Augmented Reality (증강현실을 이용한 안드로이드 디바이스 컨트롤러)

  • Jin, Kyo-Seon;Kang, Jung-Hee;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Seo, Kyung-Bin;Park, Neungsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2011
  • 무선인터넷의 발달과 스마트 디바이스의 보급이 유비쿼터스 시대를 앞당기고 있다. 스마트 TV와 스마트 에어컨 등 네트워크 기반의 가전 기기들이 등장 하면서 모든 제품들을 네트워크 환경으로 묶어 사용하는 시대가 열린 것이다. 이러한 스마트 기기들이 등장함과 동시에 스마트 폰을 활용하여 유비쿼터스 디바이스를 제어하는 어플리케이션들도 많이 등장하였다. PC를 제어하거나 스마트 TV를 제어하는 어플리케이션은 안드로이드 마켓이나 애플 스토어에서 킬러 앱으로 각광 받고 있다. 그러나 이러한 스마트 디바이스들이 아직은 많이 보급되지 않았다. 아직도 각 가정에서는 스마트 TV가 아닌 보통 TV를 사용하는 경우가 많고, 에어컨의 경우 수명이 더 길어 스마트 에어컨 등이 보급되기 까지는 더욱 더 시간이 걸릴 것으로 보인다. 본 논문에서는 증강현실과 적외선 모듈을 이용하여 유비쿼터스 환경에 포함되지 못한 디바이스들을 스마트 폰으로 제어할 수 있는 AR Remote System을 제안한다.

Path Setting Running App for Beginners, 'OnTheRiver' (초보자를 위한 경로 설정형 러닝 앱, 'OnTheRiver')

  • Yu, Dae-Sang;Kim, Gyu-Ho;Jeong, Bo-Ram;Park, Ji-Woo;Jeon, Yoo-Jin;Ahn, You Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2022
  • 코로나로 인해 비대면 생활이 지속되면서, 사람들은 실외 운동 및 만남 장소로 한강과 같이 탁 트인 야외를 찾고 있다. 이는 MZ 세대들의 건강과 몸매 가꾸기 등 자기관리에 대한 관심이 증가하는 트렌드와 시너지 효과를 내고 있다. 이러한 현상은 등산, 바디프로필, 필라테스, 헬스, 홈 트레이닝 등 운동에 대한 활동의 비약적 증가로 이어진다. 본 연구에서는 위의 두 가지 트렌드 흐름을 기반으로, 러닝을 시작하고 싶은 초보자들이 한강 공원에서 가볍게 시작할 수 있도록 하는 모바일 운동 앱인 'OnTheRiver'를 설계 및 구현하게 되었다.

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A Study on Knowledge Based-AR System for Pipe Maintenance Support in Offshore Structure (해양구조물에서의 파이프정비 지원을 위한 지식기반형 증강현실 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Hyun;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Jung-Min;Kim, Dea-Seok;Han, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2010
  • Today, there has been a decrease in international shipping because of the weakening in global economies. Therefore, shipowners are thinking more about Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO), which can perform functions related to the transporting, storage, and tracking of crude oil from oil wells. Given the huge expense of these special ships, shipowners require workers who can solve problems quickly and secure sustainable production functions in this age of globalization. Furthermore, it is important to design, construct, and maintain facilities so that a ship remains in operation over a long term. This paper discusses a system that uses knowledge-based AR to help workers improve their understanding and deal with pipeline equipment problems safely. In addition, it displays a 3CAD model and status information for products to improve their recognition on the FPSO that they intend to inspect. At the same time, the system works quickly and offers solutions for dangerous circumstances or malfunctions. It thus helps to maintain the functionality of the FPSO throughout its life-cycle.