• 보건행정학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.57-77
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to assess medical professionals' knowledge and attitude about AIDS. The subjects of study were medical doctors and dentists, belonging to Korea Association of Public Health Doctors. We sent a e-mailed questionnaire to 3,059 members and received 407 replies. Questionnaire was made on the basis of former studies' results and interviews with infected people. Major findings of this study were as follow. A lot of medical professionals had incorrect and biased knowledge about AIDS. More than half of them overestimated infection probability in case of being prickled with a contaminated needle. And many has negative attitude. The more they had correct informations about AIDS, the more they had possibilities to have friendly attitude to infected people. Incorrect knowledge cause excessive fears about AIDS, which amplify the stigma and discrimination. They contribute to people's vulnerability not only to HIV infection but also to other threats to health and well-being. It is in need of medical professionals' effort to increase their knowledge and improve attitude about AIDS.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.114-124
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to identify the education effect about AIDS related knowledge & attitude in industrial workers. This study examined the workers' knowledge and attitude at two times. (before education, 3days after education) This study 298 admitted workers on 3 work place who participated in health education by video material. Data were gathered from 1994. 12. 12 to 1994. 12. 22. The results were as follow: 1. The level of knowledge about AIDS; The correct answer mean score of knowledge before education was 13.7 out of 28. The correct answer mean score of knowledge after education was 17.6 out of 28. 2. The education effect about AIDS related knowledge according to 28 questions; Almost of questions were significantly increased correct answer rate about AIDS related knowledge except 2 questions. 3. The education effect about AIDS related knowledge according to workers' general characteristics: The significant general characteristics of health education effect that impact on the knowledge score were women, the teenth, the twentieth, unmarrige state, lower senior high school graduated, sexual experience had or not, over five occupational career, education time, health education experience had or not. 4. The education effect of AIDS related attitude: Significant change of attitude related AIDS were found 7 out of 9 questions.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.397-406
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate changes in knowledge about AIDS, attitude toward AIDS Patients and intention to use condoms after AIDS education. Method: The subjects of this study were 1,900 middle school and high school students in Jollanam-do, Gyeongsangnam-do. Ulsan City, and Daegu City in Korea. Data were collected from September 1st to November 30th 2004 through a questionnaire survey after the subjects received AIDS education. The SPSS 12.0 program was used to analyze the data. Results: There were significant changes in the mean of knowledge (t=-27.02, p=.000), attitude (t=-24.14, p=.000) and intention to use condoms (t=-10.72, p=.000) between before and after the AIDS education. However, only 64.92% of the subjects showed improvement in knowledge about AIDS, 53.39% in attitude toward AIDS person and 19.7% in intention to use condoms. Conclusions: In order to measure the effect of AIDS education. it is necessary to investigate the degree of changes in students brought by the AIDS education as well as changes in the mean value between before and after the AIDS education.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.201-220
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• 1998

Given the gloval impact of the AIDS pandemic. it is necessary to take every measure to prevent an epidemic this disease in Korea. Health care givers. especially nurses, have the primary responsibility of AIDS prevention and providing comfort care of those patient with HIV/AIDS. In spite of this responsibility, many nurses are afraid of AIDS patients and refuse to care the patient with HIV/AIDS because they have a little information of AIDS and a fear of HIV infection from AIDS patient at worksite. The purpose of this descriptive study was (1) to examine nursing students' knowledge and attitude to AIDS patient. (2) to identify demographic variables influencing knowledge and attitude to AIDS patient. and (3) to examine correlation between knowledge and attitude. The subject of this study was 162 nursing students. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows. 1) The mean overall knowledge score was estimated to be 61.33 of 101. especially the mean score of transmission route according to sexual behavior was estimated to be 3.03 of 7. 2) The mean attitude score was estimated to be 32.37 of 45. 3) The total knowledge score of AIDS was influenced by these two factors; the experience of AIDS education class and religion. In the end, the study concludes that it is necessary to develop comprehensive AIDS education programs to improve knowledge about the disease as well as to allay the fears and anxiety of the nurses.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.95-104
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the educational effect on AIDS related Knowledge and Attitude among chonbuk area women. This study examed the AIDS related knowledge and attitude of pre, post educational effect. The subjects of this study were consisted of 152 women who participated in health education by video tape after 60 minutes. 59 itemed self-reporting questionaires were collected from the 20th December to the 30th December, 1997. The results were as follows; 1. The level of knowledge about AIDS ; The mean score of pre-test knowledge was 23.2 out of 32.0. The mean score of post-test knowledge was 26.0 out of 32.0. 2. The educational effect on AIDS related knowledge was significantly increased. 3. The educational effect on AIDS related attitude; was desirably increased.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.404-415
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• 2018

본 연구는 20-40대 HIV/AIDS의 지식 및 태도를 확인하고, 지식과 태도에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 2011년, 2013년 지역사회건강조사 자료를 활용한 2차 자료 분석 연구이다. 연구대상자는 만 20세부터 만 49세로, 최종 분석 대상자는 182,315명이다. 수집된 자료는 t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, HIV/AIDS의 지식은 정답률 69.4%로 높은 지식수준을 보이나, 개별 문항에서 감염경로에 대한 지식이 부족하며, 20대가 가장 낮은 정답율을 보였다. HIV/AIDS의 태도율은 44.3%로 부정적 태도수준을 나타났다. HIV/AIDS 지식 및 태도는 남성일수록, 미혼일수록, 소득이 높을수록 교육 수준이 높을수록, 직업이 농림어업, 주부/무직보다 관리자 및 전문가, 직업군인일수록 지식 및 태도의 점수가 높았다. 지식과 태도 사이에 양의 상관관계(r=0.27, p<.001)를 보였다. 에이즈 관련 지식 및 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로, 연령, 결혼상태, 소득수준, 직업, 교육수준이 있었으며 연령별로 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서, HIV/AIDS 지식수준 향상과 긍정적인 태도 구축을 위해서 일률적이고 획일적인 교육보다는 연령 및 특성별 맞춤형 교육프로그램이 필요하다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.544-558
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• 1999

With the increasing incidence of AIDS, it is probably inevitable that nurses working in hospital and community settings will come in contact with patients with AIDS. Nurses, more than any other health care profession, are on the front line of AIDS patient care. The purposes of this descriptive study were to gather information about registered nurses' knowledge and attitude regarding AIDS. and to provide a basis for the development of continuining education programs for the nurse. Data was gathered in 1988 using self-administered questionnaires given to a convinience sample of two hundred seventy registered nurses from two university hospitals, school nurses and postgraduate students of nursing. Data was analyzed with SAS. The results were as follows. Above 90% of the nurse knew well about definition of AIDS and routes of transmission but nurses relatively lacked knowledge about transmission of HIV in breast milk(69.3%). Less than half knew that drug abuser(44.1%) and sexual partner with IV drug abuser(39.6%) are at high risk for contracting AIDS. Above 70% of the nurse showed reluctance to provide care for surgery. delivery of child birth and hemodialysis of patients with AIDS. The results showed that, given a choice. 41.7% of the nurse would refuse to care for AIDS patients and 48.3% claimed that they should have a right refuse to care for AIDS patients. Reluctance of nursing patient with AIDS appeared to be principally associated with general fear of becoming infected with HIV. 41.8% exhibited a sympathetic attitude toward individual AIDS patient. The study findings suggest that it is necessary to examine the correlations between knowledge and attitude and to develop continuing education programs that alleviate the fear of contagion of the nurse.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.487-496
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• 2018

졸업 후 치과의료기관에서 근무하게 될 치위생(학)과 학생들은 AIDS 감염인의 수명 연장으로 인한 향후 AIDS 감염인의 비율도 높아져 치과의료기관에서의 AIDS 감염인을 접할 기회도 많아지게 될 것이다. 이에 AIDS에 대한 지식 수준이 AIDS에 대한 태도에 영향을 미친다는 연구 결과를 토대로 현재 치위생(학)과 학생들의 AIDS에 대한 지식 수준과 감염인에 대한 태도를 파악하고, 치위생(학)과에서는 CDC에서 발표한 보편주의 지침을 통해 감염방지에 대한 올바른 인식을 갖추도록 해야 하며 에이즈에 대한 교육이 전문가교육으로 이루어져 잘못된 지식으로 인한 감염자에 대한 낙인이 부정적인 태도로 이어지지 않도록 해야 할 것이다. 또한 향후 치과위생사로서 치과의료기관에서 보편주의 지침을 모든 환자에게 철저히 적용할 수 있어야 할 것이다. 감염 예방에 도움을 줄 수 있는 교육프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용하기 위해 SNS를 이용한 본 연구를 시도하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.241-248
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• 2005

This study examined the effects of a photographic exhibition of HIV/AIDS on people's AIDS knowledge and attitudes. The subjects in this study were 620 people who came to see the AIDS photo exhibition that was held in Seoul, Ansan and Ulsan area. The data were collected before and after seeing the AIDS photo exhibition by using structured questionnaires from July 21, 2003 to July 31, 2004. The result indicated that there were differences in AIDS knowledge and attitudes after viewing the photo exhibition and the differences were statistically significant. The results suggested that the AIDS photo exhibition was effective for increasing knowledge about AIDS and changing the attitude toward people with AIDS. Therefore, it is recommended to utilize the AIDS photos exhibition for AIDS prevention education.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.673-683
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• 2013

본 연구는 AIDS환자 간호의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들, 즉 지식, 낙인, 편견, AIDS환자 간호에 대한 태도, 사회적 상호작용 간의 인과관계를 확인하고자 시도하였다. 대상자는 서울 및 경기도에 소재한 300병상 이상규모 3개의 종합병원에 근무하고 있는 간호사268명이었고 자료수집 기간은 2012년 6월 20일부터 8월 10일까지였다. AIDS환자 간호의도 가설적 모형에 대한 경로분석을 위해 수집된 자료는 SPSS Window18.0과 AMOS19.0을 이용하여 전산처리하였다. 본 연구에서 지식, 편견, 낙인, AIDS 환자간호에 대한 태도, 사회적 상호작용이 AIDS환자 간호의도 41%를 설명하였다. 간호의도에 직접적으로 영향을 주는 요인은 사회적 상호작용과 AIDS 환자간호에 대한 태도로 확인되었으며 그 중 사회적 상호작용이 가장 큰 직접효과를 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 간호의도 제고를 위하여 사회적 상호작용 가능성을 높이고 AIDS 환자간호에 대한 태도를 긍정적으로 변화시키는 방안이 가장 효과적이라고 할 수 있다.