• Title/Summary/Keyword: AI (artificial intelligence)

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A new viewpoint on stability theorem for engineering structural and geotechnical parameter

  • Timothy Chen;Ruei-Yuan Wang;Yahui Meng;Z.Y. Chen
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.475-487
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    • 2024
  • Many uncertainties affect the stability assessment of rock structures. Some of these factors significantly influence technology decisions. Some of these factors belong to the geological domain, and spatial uncertainty measurements are useful for structural stability analysis. This paper presents an integrated approach to study the stability of rock structures, including spatial factors. This study models two main components: discrete structures (fault zones) and well known geotechnical parameters (rock quality indicators). The geostatistical modeling criterion are used to quantify geographic uncertainty by producing simulated maps and RQD values for multiple equally likely error regions. Slope stability theorem would be demonstrated by modeling local failure zones and RQDs. The approach proided is validated and finally, the slope stability analysis method and fuzzy Laypunov criterion are applied to mining projects with limited measurement data. The goals of this paper are towards access to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services, promotion of inclusive and sustainable urbanization and participation, implementation of sustainable and disaster-resilient buildings, sustainable human settlement planning and manage. Simulation results of linear and nonlinear structures show that the proposed method is able to identify structural parameters and their changes due to damage and unknown excitations. Therefore, the goal is believed to achieved in the near future by the ongoing development of AI and fuzzy theory.

Appeared In a Domestic YouTube Video A Study on Makeup Characteristics According to Emotional Emages

  • Na-Hyun, An
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2024
  • While technologies such as the 4th revolution and artificial intelligence (AI), which create new value through the convergence of intelligent information technology, are becoming hot topics, the beauty industry is rapidly developing and combining information and communication technology to produce beauty items based on smartphones among mobile technologies. As the area of expands, YouTube is forming a network through various means of information. In particular, beauty-related YouTube videos are a field of great interest and popularity among the public. By classifying the makeup characteristics according to the emotional images shown in domestic YouTube videos by emotional image and identifying the characteristics of makeup, the needs for watching YouTube makeup videos are identified. We aim to build trust in the delivery of information about makeup. The emotional images were divided into four types: 'modern', 'natural', 'gorgeous', and cute. Among the domestic makeup YouTubers, Pony, Isabe and Shinnim, Lamuque were selected. By organizing more diverse makeup-related content systematically and creatively, we expect to have a positive influence on k-makeup not only domestically but also overseas. We aim to provide basic data for follow-up research on makeup YouTuber videos in the field of cosmetology and contribute to marketing plans for the development of the beauty content industry and establishment of promotional strategies.

Analyzing Key Factors for Metaverse Investment: A Perspective from Fashion Brand Companies (메타버스 투자를 위한 주요 요인 분석: 패션브랜드 기업 관점)

  • So-Hyun Lee;Mi-Jeong Na;Sang-Hyeak Yoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2024
  • With the advancement of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the metaverse has emerged as a transformative model across various sectors, offering a three-dimensional virtual world where activities mirroring the real world occur. This study delves into the significant factors influencing fashion brand companies' investments in the metaverse, an evolved concept from Virtual Reality (VR) that extends beyond gaming to include real-life activities through avatars. This study highlights the surge in virtual fashion engagements, as evidenced by increased avatar updates and purchases of digital fashion items on platforms like Roblox. Luxury brands are steadily entering the metaverse indicating a new revenue stream within the fashion industry. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating text mining and interviews to identify key factors for fashion companies considering metaverse investments. By proposing strategies based on these findings, this study not only enriches academic discourse in fashion, e-commerce, and information systems but also serves as a guideline for fashion companies aiming to navigate the burgeoning digital market, contributing to the generation of new revenue streams in the fashion sector.

Risk Estimates of Structural Changes in Freight Rates (해상운임의 구조변화 리스크 추정)

  • Hyunsok Kim
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 2023
  • This paper focuses on the tests for generalized fluctuation in the context of assessing structural changes based on linear regression models. For efficient estimation there has been a growing focus on the structural change monitoring, particularly in relation to fields such as artificial intelligence(hereafter AI) and machine learning(hereafter ML). Specifically, the investigation elucidates the implementation of structural changes and presents a coherent approach for the practical application to the BDI(Baltic Dry-bulk Index), which serves as a representative maritime trade index in global market. The framework encompasses a range of F-statistics type methodologies for fitting, visualization, and evaluation of empirical fluctuation processes, including CUSUM, MOSUM, and estimates-based processes. Additionally, it provides functionality for the computation and evaluation of sequences of pruned exact linear time(hereafter PELT).

Automatic Generation of Bridge Defect Descriptions Using Image Captioning Techniques

  • Chengzhang Chai;Yan Gao;Haijiang Li;Guanyu Xiong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2024
  • Bridge inspection is crucial for infrastructure maintenance. Current inspections based on computer vision primarily focus on identifying simple defects such as cracks or corrosion. These detection results can serve merely as preliminary references for bridge inspection reports. To generate detailed reports, on-site engineers must still present the structural conditions through lengthy textual descriptions. This process is time-consuming, costly, and prone to human error. To bridge this gap, we propose a deep learning-based framework to generate detailed and accurate textual descriptions, laying the foundation for automating bridge inspection reports. This framework is built around an encoder-decoder architecture, utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for encoding image features and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) as the decoder, combined with a dynamically adaptive attention mechanism. The experimental results demonstrate this approach's effectiveness, proving that the introduction of the attention mechanism contributes to improved generation results. Moreover, it is worth noting that, through comparative experiments on image restoration, we found that the model requires further improvement in terms of explainability. In summary, this study demonstrates the potential and practical application of image captioning techniques for bridge defect detection, and future research can further explore the integration of domain knowledge with artificial intelligence (AI).

Application of conceptual integration to courses of french culture toward the convergence of cognitive science and culture (인지과학과 프랑스문화예술의 융합을 위한 개념적 혼성의 문화교육에의 활용)

  • 백경선
    • 한국프랑스학논집
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    • v.108
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    • pp.243-267
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    • 2019
  • The objectives of our study are to explore the convergence of cognitive science and french culture and to show the possibility of application of concetual integration to the courses of french art and culture of university. We found that the processes of interculturalism can be explained by the cultural integration because of the similar processes of intraculturalism. We poposed to use the narratives in teaching because the narratives sturucture our experiences. Finally, we proposed also to be aware of the dominance of universal cultural contents.

AVK based Cryptosystem and Recent Directions Towards Cryptanalysis

  • Prajapat, Shaligram;Sharma, Ashok;Thakur, Ramjeevan Singh
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2016
  • Cryptanalysis is very important step for auditing and checking strength of any cryptosystem. Some of these cryptosystem ensures confidentiality and security of large information exchange from source to destination using symmetric key cryptography. The cryptanalyst investigates the strengths and identifies weakness key as well as enciphering algorithm. With increase in key size the time and effort required to guess the correct key increases so trend is increase key size from 8, 16, 24, 32, 56, 64, 128 and 256 bits to strengthen the cryptosystem and thus algorithm continues without compromise on the cost of time and computation. Automatic Variable Key (AVK) approach is an alternative to the approach of fixing up key size and adding security level with key variability adds new dimension in the development of secure cryptosystem. Likewise, whenever any new cryptographic method is invented to replace per-existing vulnerable cryptographic method, its deep analysis from all perspectives (Hacker / Cryptanalyst as well as User) is desirable and proper study and evaluation of its performance is must. This work investigates AVK based cryptic techniques, in future to exploit benefits of advances in computational methods like ANN, GA, SI etc. These techniques for cryptanalysis are changing drastically to reduce cryptographic complexity. In this paper a detailed survey and direction of development work has been conducted. The work compares these new methods with state of art approaches and presents future scope and direction from the cryptic mining perspectives.

A Disital Siver Care for the Health and Rehabilitation of the Elderly (노인 건강과 재활을 위한 디지털 실버케어)

  • Kang, Seungae
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2019
  • This study introduces trends on silver care implemented with the fourth industrial revolution technology, and discusses the use of digital technology for elderly health and rehabilitation by reviewing relevant literature to examine and present directions for future digital-based silver care commercialization. First, health smart home, which is a smart residential service available through digital technology or IT technology that supports independent living in your home, is available. Second, there are technical services using artificial intelligence(AI) and robots. Robots based on advanced intelligence can serve as an assistant for the health and rehabilitation of senior citizens by supporting services that enable the daily lives of senior, checking their health conditions, and high-quality medical care. For the commercialization of these silver care systems, information and services appropriate to the current situation, such as the physical ability and health status of the elderly, should be provided, and it would be desirable to gradually expand the use of essential technology to reflect the needs of the elderly in use so that the digital alienated.

Design and Implementation of Interactive Search Service based on Deep Learning and Morpheme Analysis in NTIS System (NTIS 시스템에서 딥러닝과 형태소 분석 기반의 대화형 검색 서비스 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Kwang-Nam
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • Currently, NTIS (National Technology Information Service) is building an interactive search service based on artificial intelligence technology. In order to understand users' search intentions and provide R&D information, an interactive search service is built based on deep learning models and morpheme analyzers. The deep learning model learns based on the log data loaded when using NTIS and interactive search services and understands the user's search intention. And it provides task information through step-by-step search. Understanding the search intent makes exception handling easier, and step-by-step search makes it easier and faster to obtain the desired information than integrated search. For future research, it is necessary to expand the range of information provided to users.

Grout Injection Control using AI Methodology (인공지능기법을 활용한 그라우트의 주입제어)

  • Lee Chung-In;Jeong Yun-Young
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.14 no.6 s.53
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2004
  • The utilization of AS(Artificial Intelligence) and Database could be considered as an useful access for the application of underground information from the point of a geotechnical methodology. Its detailed usage has been recently studied in many fields of geo-sciences. In this paper, the target of usage is on controlling the injection of grout which more scientific access is needed in the grouting that has been used a major method in many engineering application. As the proposals for this problem it is suggested the methodology consisting of a fuzzy-neural hybrid system and a database. The database was firstly constructed for parameters dynamically varied according to the conditions of rock mass during the injection of grout. And then the conceptional model for the fuzzy-neural hybrid system was investigated fer optimally finding the controlling range of the grout valve. The investigated model applied to four cases, and it is found that the controlling range of the grout valve was reasonably deduced corresponding to the mechanical phenomena occurred by the injection of grout. Consequently, the algorithm organizing the fuzzy-neural hybrid system and the database as a system can be considered as a tool for controlling the injection condition of grout.