• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC energy

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Performances of SR Drive for Electrical Power Steering Systems

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee;An, Young-Ju
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.4
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2003
  • The SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) has a more inherent simple mechanical structure, greater ruggedness and higher efficiency than a conventional AC motor. It is for these reasons that SRM is widely applied in an extensive range of industrial applications. In this paper, SRM is designed and analyzed for EPS (Electrical Power Steering) application. Electrical power steering in a vehicle plays the role of reducing a driver's handling control power. For proper design, a FEM analysis is implemented according to the rotor structure. Using both a FEM and a magnetic circuit analysis, a designed motor is simulated and tested. The effectiveness of the suggested SRM drive for EPS application is verified by the prototype motor drive tests.

Capacity Optimizing method of Distributed Generators in Stand-Alone Microgrid Considering Grid Link-Characteristics

  • Han, Soo-Kyeong;Choi, Hyeong-Jin;Cho, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1483-1493
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    • 2018
  • Recently, more power facilities are needed to cope with the increasing electric demand. However, the additional construction of generators, transmission and distribution installations is not easy because of environmental problems and citizen's complaints. Under this circumstance, a microgrid system with distributed renewable resources emerges as an alternative of the traditional power systems. Moreover, the configuration of power system changes with more DC loads and more DC installations. This paper is written to introduce an idea of a genetic algorithm-based solution to determine the optimal capacity of the distributed generators depending on the types of system configuration: AC-link, DC-link and Hybrid-link types. In this paper, photovoltaic, wind turbine, energy storage system and diesel generator are considered as distributed generators and the feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified by comparing the calculated capacity of each distributed resource with HOMER simulation results for 3 types of system configuration.

Improving the capability of energy regeneration inverter for dc electric traction system (직류전철용 에너지 회생장치 성능개선)

  • Bang, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Yong-Ki;Jang, Su-Jin;Song, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2004
  • Recently, when electric traction system used DC 1500[Vdc] runs on decline of rail road track and slows down, dc voltage goes beyond regular voltage. In this case extra power is forcibly wasted by resister because rectifier of substation and electric train including power converter and so on are out of order. Therefore this paper proposes that the extra power is regenerated through regeneration inverter to AC utility in result this system obstruct to go beyond regular voltage and improve the efficiency. In addition, electric traction system products harmonic current and voltage distortion and reactive power because power converter is used so regeneration inverter normally runs such as active power filter(APF) for improving power quality.

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Characteristics of the Avalanche Injection on SiO2Layer in MOS Structures (MOS 구조에서의 Avalanche Injection에 관한 연구)

  • 성영권;김성진;백우현;박찬원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 1985
  • A model is presented to explain charging phenomena into the oxide layer when a metal-oxide-silicon(MOS) capacitor is driven by a large amplitude and high frequency ac signal sufficient to produce avalanche injection in the silicon. During avalanche, minority carriers are injected. It is assumed that some of these minority carriers attain sufficient energy to surmount the potential barrier at the interface, and then inter the oxide. Measurements of C-V curves are made for the MOS capacitor with p-type silicon substrates before and after avalanche injection. This paper studies how charging in the oxide and the interface depends on oxide properties. It is concluded that this charging effect is related to the presence of water in the oxide.

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Theoretical Prediction of AC Characteristics of Low Pressure Lamps (저압 방전등 교류 접등 특성의 이론적 예측)

  • 지철근;장우진;여인선;이진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.470-476
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    • 1989
  • In order to develop a mathematical model which can predict the operating voltage and current of a discharge lamp, the properties and the physical phenomena of a low pressure gas discharge are investigated. Fluorescent lamp which uses a low pressure mercury-argon gas discharge is used in the model development. In a low pressure mercur-argon gas discharge, the continuity equation for each excited atom and electron, and the electron energy balance equation can predict the physical quantities of discharge. By coupling these equations and the circuit equation, the electrical characteristics of the discharge lamp can be predicted. To verify the validity of the suggested model, we calculated the voltage and current of a fluorescent lamp operating with inductor ballast for source frequency of 5KHz, 8KHz, 10KHz, and 13KHz. The results show good agreements in wave forms between the measured voltage and current, and the difference between the measured and calculated one is less than 5%.

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H-Bridge VSC with a T-Connected Transformer for a 3-Phase 4- Wire Voltage and Frequency Controller of an Isolated Asynchronous Generator

  • Kasal, Gaurav Kumar;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads driven by constant power prime movers, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of the asynchronous generator. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 2-leg voltage source converters (CC- VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The neutral point of the load is created using aT-configuration of the transformers. The IAG system is modeled in MATLAB along with Simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of the isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and IAG driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbine and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.

A New Symmetric Multilevel Inverter Topology Using Single and Double Source Sub-Multilevel Inverters

  • Ramani, Kannan;Sathik, Mohd. Ali Jagabar;Sivakumar, Selvam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, the multilevel converters have been given more attention due to their modularity, reliability, failure management and multi stepped output waveform with less total harmonic distortion. This paper presents a novel symmetric multilevel inverter topology with reduced switching components to generate a high quality stepped sinusoidal voltage waveform. The series and parallel combinations of switches in the proposed topology reduce the total number of conducting switches in each level of output voltages. In addition, a comparison between the proposed topology with another topology from the literature is presented. To verify the proposed topology, the computer based simulation model is developed using MATLAB/Simulink and experimentally with a prototype model results are then compared.

Single-Stage Double-Buck Topologies with High Power Factor

  • Pires, Vitor Fernao;Silva, Jose Fernando
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents two topologies for single-stage single-phase double-buck type PFC converters, designed to operate at high power factor, near sinusoidal input currents and adjustable output voltage. Unlike the known buck type PFC topologies, in which the output voltage is always lower than the maximum input voltage, the proposed converters can operate at output voltages higher than the ac input peak voltage. A reduced number of switches on the main path of the current are another characteristic of the two proposed topologies. To shape the input line currents, a fast and robust controller based on a sliding mode approach is proposed. This active non-linear control strategy, applied to these converters allows high quality input currents. A Proportional Integral (PI) controller is adopted to regulate the output voltage of the converters. This external voltage controller modulates the amplitude of the sinusoidal input current references. The performances of the presented rectifiers are verified with experimental results.

Loss Modeling of Power Converter Stage for Electromagnetic Energy Harvester (전자기 에너지 하베스트용 전력변환기 손실 모델링)

  • Ding, Jiajun;Bae, Hyungjin;An, Hyunsung;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 타이어에 적용되는 전자기 에너지 하베스팅 시스템에서 손실 요소를 포함하여 전력변환장치 모델링 하였고, 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 비교 분석하여 모델을 검증하였다. 전자기 발전기의 AC 출력은 풀브리지 정류기를 이용해 DC로 변환하였으며, DC-DC 부스트 컨버터를 이용해 전압을 승압하여 배터리를 충전하였다. 전력변환에서 미소 전력을 배터리로 전달하기 위해 에너지 관점에서 해석하였고, 간헐적인 에너지 전달을 이용해 에너지 하베스팅을 구현하였다. 설계된 모델은 전류 제어를 통해 실험과 유사한 입력 및 출력 조건에서 시뮬레이션하였고, 컨버터의 데이터 시트 정보와 비교하여 3% 이내의 오차를 확인하여 제안된 손실 모델을 검증하였다.

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A filed operation characteristics and the controversial point of Photovoltaic power generation system (태양광 발전시스템의 현장 운전특성 및 문제점)

  • Koh, Kang-Hoon;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Hong, Doo-Sung;Gang, Yeong-Cheol;U, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2000
  • The photovoltaic power generation system has a great future as clean energy instead of fossil fuel which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a three-phase inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic array and the utility. This paper presents a three phase inverter for photovoltaic power system with current controller, voltage controller, PLL control system and the phase detector of interactive voltage by using da transformation. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor. The results of the operated from January to October show the system characteristics.

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