• 제목/요약/키워드: AC energy

검색결과 1,020건 처리시간 0.026초

BaTiO3 세라믹스의 교류전계하에서의 퇴화현상 (AC Degradation of BaTiO3 Ceramics)

  • 배강;김호기
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 1987
  • The degradation of barium titanate ceramics was studied under the high AC electric field. At 150$^{\circ}C$, life time was measured as a function of grain size, controlled by varying sintering time at 1375$^{\circ}C$ and electrical properties, such as AC conductivity, capacitance and dissipation factor, were measured during degradation process. The life time decreased as grain size increased in the range of 2.44-8.23$\mu\textrm{m}$. The AC conductivity was remained constant and increased suddenly at the last stage of degradation process. The capacitance was slowly decreased and the dissipation factor was slowly increased as the degradaton progressed.

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표면개질 된 활성탄의 메탄흡장 특성 (Characteristics of methane sorption in surface modified activated carbon)

  • 윤석민;김주완;조원준;김영호;이영석
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2007
  • In this study, methane gas adsorption ability of activated carbon (AC) with surface functional group effect, adsorbed methane amount was evaluated after nitric acid and ureatreatment of AC surface. Specific surface area and pore distribution of AC were studied though nitrogen adsorption isotherm at 77 K. Micro pore volume was calculated through H-K method. Adsorbed methane amount was evaluated through volume method at room temperature by using auto adsorption apparatus. Adsorbed methane amount of AC was found to increase with to specific surface area increase.Correlation proposed between the methane adsorption amount and surface nature indicates that the surface nature plays an important role on the adsorption amount at a given temperature.

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능동 클램프 모드로 동작하는 단일 전력 AC/DC 컨버터에 의한 역률개선 (Power Factor with Single Power Stage AC/DC Converter Operated in Active-Clamp Mode)

  • 윤신용;백수현;김용;김철진;어창진
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the single-stage high power factor AC to DC converter operated in active-clamp mode. The proposed converter is added active-clamping circuit to boost-flyback single-stage power factor corrected power supply. The active-clamping circuit limits voltage spikes, recycles the energy trapped in the leakage inductance, and provides a mechanism for achieving soft switching of the electronic switches to reduce the switching loss. The auxiliary switch of active-clamping circuit uses the same control and driver circuit as the main switch to reduce the additional cost and size. To verify the performance of the proposed converter, a 100W converter has been designed. The proposed converter gives good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation, as used unity power factor.

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연료전지용 전류형 고주파 링크 DC-AC 컨버터 (A Current-fed High Frequency Link Direct DC-AC Converter for Fuel Cell Power Source)

  • 송유진;정세교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 연료전지 전원시스템에 적합한 전류형 고주파 링크 DC-AC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 전류형 고주파 링크 DC-AC 컨버터는 전류형 풀-브릿지 인버터, 능동 고조파 필터, 고주파 링크 변압기, 사이클로 컨버터로 구성된다. 1차측의 전류형 고주파 풀-브릿지 인버터는 정현파 PWM에 의해 변조된 전류펄스를 영전류 스위칭과 함께 발생시키고 두 개의 양방향 스위치와 출력 필터 캐패시터만으로 구성된 사이클로 컨버터는 분리형 단상 60Hz 정현파 전압을 출력한다. 입력단에 연결된 능동 고조파 필터는 연료전지로부터 유기된 저고조파 전류를 배터리 또는 수퍼캐패시터같은 장시간의 에너지 저장장치 없이 제거한다.

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Current-Controlled Driving Method for AC PDP and Experimental Characterization

  • Kim, Joon-Yub;Lim, Jong-Sik
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제2C권5호
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2002
  • A new Current-Controlled Driving Method that can drive AC PDPs with low voltage and high luminous efficiency for the sustaining period is presented. In this driving method, the voltage source is connected to a storage capacitor and the stored voltage is delivered to the panel through LC resonance. Thus, this driving method can drive the panel with a voltage source as low as about half of the voltage necessary in the conventional driving methods. The discharge current flowing into the AC PDP is limited in this method. Thus, the power consumption for the discharge is reduced and the discharge input power to output luminance efficiency is improved. Experimental results using this driving method showed that we could drive an AC PDP with a voltage source as low as 146V and that high luminous efficiency of 1.33 1m/W can be achieved.

D-UPFC Application as the Series Power Device in the Massive Roof-top PVs and Domestic Loads

  • Lee, Kyungsoo
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2016
  • This paper shows the series power device in the massive roof-top PVs and domestic loads. D-UPFC as the series power device controls the distribution voltage during voltage rise (or fall) condition. D-UPFC consists of the bi-directional ac-ac converter and the transformer. In order to verify the D-UPFC voltage control, the distribution model is used in the case study. D-UPFC enables the voltage control in the distribution voltage range. Dynamic voltage control from voltage rise and voltage fall conditions is performed. Scaled-down experimental test of the D-UPFC is verified the voltage control and it is well performed without high voltage spikes in the inductive load.

다층 고온초전도 송전케이블의 길이에 따른 층별 전류분류 및 교류손실 계산 (Current Sharing and AC Loss of a Multi-Layer HTS Power Transmission Cable with Variable Cable Length)

  • 이지광;차귀수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2001
  • The superconducting transmission cable is one of interesting part in power application using high temperature superconducting wire. One important parameter in HTS cable design is transport current sharing because it is related with current transmission capacity and loss. In this paper, we calculate self inductances of each layer and mutual inductances between two layers from magnetic field energy, and current sharing of each layer for 4-layer cable using the electric circuit model which contain inductance and resistance (by joint and AC loss). Also, transport current losses which are calculated by monoblock model and Norris equation are compared. As a results, outer layer has always larger transport current than inner layer, and current capacity of each layer is largely influenced by resistance per unit cable length. As a conclusion, for high current uniformity and low AC loss, we have to decrease inductances themselves or those differences.

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보호철판을 이용한 가스배관 유도전압대책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Existing Induced Voltage Mitigation Method on Gas Pipelines using Steel Plate)

  • 하태현;이현구;배정효;김대경;이성진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2001
  • The demand of the power and gas energy have been rapidly increasing with the industralization, therefore, the area where buried pipelines run parallel with the adjacent power lines and cross them increases in Seoul as well as other cities. These situation cause AC interference from the power lines. However, there aren't any standards to preserve the pipelines from AC interference in Korea. We just use other country's criteria directly. Other developed countries have used the various AC interference mitigation methods such as lumped grounding. cancellation wires and gradient control wires etc.. This paper introduces the steel plate method which is using for AC interference mitigation method in Korea and investigates the effects of mitigation methods through case study by computer simulation.

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Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a Simple Core Loss Calculation for AC Filter Inductor in PWM DC-AC Inverters

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Cha, Honnyong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a simple core loss calculation method for output filter inductor in pulse width modulation (PWM) DC-AC inverter. Amorphous C-core (AMCC-320) is used to analyze the core loss. In order to measure core loss of the output filter inductor and validate the proposed method, a single-phase half-bridge inverter and a calorimeter are used. By changing switching frequency and modulation index (MI) of the inverter, core loss of the AMCC-320 is measured with the lab-made calorimeter and the results are compared with calculated core loss. The proposed method can be easily extended to other core loss calculation of various converters.

Basic Study of IPMSM with High-Temperature Superconducting Wire Rod

  • Okada, Kazuya;Morimoto, Shigeo;Sanada, Masayuki;Inoue, Yukinori
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2013
  • It is important to improve the efficiencies of motors to overcome problems such as decreasing energy reserves and environmental pollution. Superconductors are promising for developing high-efficiency motors. However, superconducting wires must be kept in critical conditions and the AC loss needs to be minimized. In this paper, a design of a superconducting interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is proposed that reduces the AC loss. The characteristics of superconducting and normal-conducting IPMSMs are compared. The proposed superconducting IPMSM has a low AC loss and a very high efficiency at low speeds.