• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Power Source

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The High Power Factor Control of a Single Phase PWM Converter using a Reduced-Order Luenberger Observer (축소차원 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역률 제어)

  • Yang, Lee-U;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a current control system of a single phase PWM AC/DC converter using a reduced-order Luenberger observer without source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity input power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage performed by the reduced-order Luenberger observer using actual currents and DC link voltage. The poles of the reduced-order Luenberger observer are placed in the left half plane of s-plane by the pole-placement method in order to acquire the stability of the observer. The magnitude and the phase of the estimated source voltage are used to accomplish the unity power factor. The proposed method is implemented by DSP(Digital Signal Processor). Experimental Results verify that the reduced-order observer estimates the source voltage without the estimation error and the control system accomplishes the unity power factor, and constant DC link voltage.

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Power Hardware-in-the-Loop (PHIL) Simulation Testbed for Testing Electrical Interactions Between Power Converter and Fault Conditions of DC Microgrid (컨버터와 DC 마이크로그리드 사고 상황의 상호작용을 검증하기 위한 실시간 전력 시뮬레이션 테스트 베드)

  • Heo, Kyung-Wook;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 2021
  • Nowadays, a DC microgrid that can link various distributed power sources is gaining much attention. Accordingly, research on fault situations, such as line-to-line and line-to-ground faults of the DC microgrid, has been conducted to improve grid reliability. However, the blackout of an AC system and the oscillation of a DC bus voltage have not been reported or have not been sufficiently verified by previous research. In this study, a 20 kW DC microgrid testbed using a power HIL simulation technique is proposed. This testbed can simulate various fault conditions without any additional grid facilities and dangerous experiments. It includes the blackout of the DC microgrid caused by the AC utility grid's blackout, a drastic load increment, and the DC bus voltage oscillation caused by the LCL filter of the voltage source converter. The effectiveness of the proposed testbed is verified by using Opal-RT's OP5707 real-time simulator with a 3 kW prototype three-port dual-active-bridge converter.

A study on AC 220V common power supply system using large area DSC module with Ag grid (대면적 Ag 그리드 DSC 모듈을 활용한 AC 220V 상용 전원장치에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Je;Seo, Hyun-Woong;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Hong, Ji-Tae;Sim, Ji-Young;Lee, Sang-Mok;Kim, Ho-Sung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.254-256
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    • 2007
  • The Solar energy is either used as a solar thermal energy or converted to electrical power through power conversion system. The latter method is defined as a solar cell changing the solar energy into the direct electric energy or power conversion that convert the dc power into ac power.For the solar cell to be a practical alternative energy, the study should be focused not only on the solar cell ,but also the power conversion system for common power source. In this study, we get the suitable power to common load ,using Ag Grid DSC(Dye-sensitized solar cell). Our purpose is to achieve the common solar cell power generation system ,using converter and PWM(Pulse width modulation) inverter system controled by DSP.

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Analysis of Battery Charger from Low-Voltage AC Current Source (저전압 AC 전류원을 이용한 밧데리 충전회로의 모드해석)

  • Kim Tae-Keun;Chung Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 저전압 AC 전류원으로부터 밧데리 충전을 위한 에너지 변환회로를 제안한다. 전체 시스템의 소형화 및 고효율화를 추구하기 위해서, 풀브리지 MOSFET 정류기와 부스트 컨버터로 회로를 구성하였다. 제안된 컨버터 시스템의 동작원리 및 동작모드를 해석하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 해석결과를 검증하였다.

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A New Study on Indirect Vector AC Current Control Method Using a Matrix Converter Fed Induction Motor

  • Lee Hong-Hee;Nguyen Hoang M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces two different types of AC current control methods for an indirect vector controlled induction motor using a matrix converter. The proposed methods combine the advantages of matrix converters with the advantages of the indirect vector AC current control methods. The first proposed method explains the basic idea of the hysteresis current control method for matrix converters and shows its capability and stability in comparison to the conventional method usually used for VSI. With the aid of the special configuration of the matrix converter, we also propose another current method which is modified from the first one in order to reduce both current ripple and torque ripple. Simulation results have verified the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

PSCAD/EMTDC BASED MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED VARIABLE SPEED WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SCHEME (계통연계형 가변속 풍력발전방식의 PSCAD/EMTDC 모의 및 해석)

  • 김슬기;김응상
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents a simulation model and analysis of a grid-connected variable speed wind energy conversion scheme (VSWECS) using the PSCAD/EMTDC software. The modeled system uses a variable speed drive, a fixed pitch angle, a synchronous generator as a wind generator and an AC-DC-AC conversion scheme, which facilitates the wind generation to efficiently operate under varying wind speed while connected to the distribution network. The power output of the WECS is controlled by the AC-DC-AC conversion scheme, the objective of which is to capture the maximum active power under varying wind conditions and to keep the voltage magnitude of the terminal bus at a specific level. Aerodynamic models are applied for a wind turbine model. An simulation analysis of the scheme in terms of its responding to wind variations is also presented.

Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter with Leading Current Compensation Control (AC Filter Capacitor 에 따른 진상 전류 보상 회로를 갖는 $3{\phi}$ PWM AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, E.S.;Joe, K.Y.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kwon, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a novel PWM technique for a three phase current fad type converters. A minor loop compensation method is introduced to compensate leading current and to minimize input line current (Iu) distortion resulting from the resonance between AC filter capacitor and source inductance of power system. This PWM converter has excellent characterics as next. The control system is simply designed, and the operation with unity power factor can be easily obtained by automatic compensating the leading current of the filter circuit. Also. the three phase sinusoidal input current can be obtained.

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Voltage Source Converter for battery charging (축전지 충전기용 전압형 컨버터)

  • Kwak, Joo-Sik;Kim, Je-Hong;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 1995
  • A voltage source PWM converter with battery charging and AC/DC power conversion ability is proposed in this paper. The proposed voltage source PWM converter is independently controlled by active and reactive components and implemented by DSP controller. In UPS application the mathematical model of the voltage source PWM converter has been derived. Finally, the performance of the voltage source converter is shown and discussed through experimental results.

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Implementation of Soft-starter with Large Scale Power Stack for High Voltage Induction Motor Driving (고압 유도전동기의 구동을 위한 소프트-스타터의 대용량 파워스텍 구현)

  • Ryu, Doo-young;Jeon, Hee-jong;Shon, Jin-geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2016
  • Soft starters are used with large induction motors in blowers, fans, pumps and the crane hoist drives. AC voltage controllers are used as soft starters in induction motors for starting and to adjust its speed. Soft-starter starting system uses phase control method of input electric source through the setting of the thyristor(SCR) firing angle ${\alpha}$, and it can control input electric source stably and continuously from beginning of starting to ending of starting. In this paper, it is verified that power stack of high-voltage with SCR series system possesses dielectric strength and input electric source is controlled stably by phase control. Especially, from the driving experimental of proposed soft-starter operating, a smoothing acceleration and inrush current decrease can be achieved by the series SCR trigger.

Characteristics of $CH_4$ Decomposition by Plasma (플라즈마 이용 메탄 분해 특성)

  • Kim, Kwan-Tae;Lee, Dae-Hoon;Cha, Min-Suk;Ryu, Jeong-In;Song, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2005
  • Various types of plasma source applied in $CH_4$ decomposition process are compared. DBD by pulse and AC power, spark by pulse and AC power, rotating arc and hollow cathode plasma are chosen to be compared. The results show that $CH_4$ conversion per given unit power is relatively high in hollow cathode plasma and rotating arc that induces rather high temperature condition and that is why both thermal dehydration and plasma induced decomposition contribute for the overall process. In case of DBD wherein high temperature electron and low temperature gas molecule coexist, the process shows low conversion rate, for in rather low temperature condition the contribution of thermal dehydration is lowered. Selectivity of $C_2H_6$ and $C_2H_2$ is shown to be a good parameter of the relative contribution of plasma chemistry in the overall process. From the results we concluded that required condition of plasma source for a cost effective and high yield $CH_4$ decomposition is to have characteristics of both thermal plasma and non thermal plasma in which temperature is high above a certain threshold state for thermal dehydration and electron induced collision is maximized in the same breath.

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