• Title/Summary/Keyword: A2P

Search Result 79,839, Processing Time 0.094 seconds

Designing a P2P-based Digital Rights Management System (P2P 기반 디지털 권한 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Kim Yun-Hyung;Kim Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.817-819
    • /
    • 2005
  • P2P 네트워크의 발달과 DRM 기술의 발전에 힘입어 지적 재산권 소유자와 P2P 네트워크 사용자들에게 있어 P2P를 기반으로 하는 DRM에 대한 발전이 크게 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 pure P2P를 기반으로 하는 DRM 시스템의 설계에 대해 제안한다. 이를 위해 기존에 제안되었던 P2P를 기반으로 하는 DRM 시스템과 라이센스 관리 기법들에 대해서도 아울러 설명함으로써 P2P를 기반으로 하는 DRM 시스템 모델과 효율적인 라이센스 관리 기법을 제시한다.

  • PDF

P2P Business Process Modeling Based on Service Oriented Architecture (SOA기반 P2P 비즈니스 프로세스 모델링)

  • Lee, Myung-Hee;Yoo, Cheol-Jung;Chang, Ok-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.45 no.2
    • /
    • pp.18-25
    • /
    • 2008
  • The traditional a roaches to software development, such as XP, UP, CBD and other CASE tools, are useful for constructing various software components. However, they are not designed to face the challenges of open environments that focus on service. The Service-Oriented Architecture(SOA) is a component architecture that interconnects an application's different functional units, called services. SOA provides a good way to integrate the business process through well-defined interfaces and contracts between business services. In this paper, we propose a method of business process modeling based on SOA with a P2P approach. Also, A P2P business process modeling system is presented. This, results in admitting the reality of enterprise that changes on the basis of services, and suggests more efficient and visual direction for the process integration between enterprises.

A P2P Overlay Multicast Tree Construction Algorithm Considering Peer Stability and Delay (피어의 안정성과 지연을 동시에 고려한 P2P 오버레이 멀티캐스트 트리 구성 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Oh-Chan;Yoon, Chang-Woo;Song, Hwang-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.4B
    • /
    • pp.305-313
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) overlay multicast tree construction algorithm to support stable multimedia service over the Internet. While constructing a multicast tree, it takes into account not only the link delay, but also peer stability. Since peers actually show dynamic and unstable behavior over P2P-based network, it is essential to consider peer stability. Furthermore, the weighting factor between link delay and peer stability is adaptively controlled according to the characteristics of the multicast tree. Basically, Genetic algorithm is employed to obtain a near optimal solution with low computational complexity. Finally, simulation results are provided to show the performance of the proposed algorithm.

Rosary : Topology-Aware Structured P2P Overlay Network for CDN System (Rosary : CDN 시스템을 위한 구조화된 토폴러지-인식 P2P 오버레이 네트워크)

  • Shin Soo-Young;Namgoong Jung-ll;Park Soo-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.12B
    • /
    • pp.818-830
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) overlay networks like CAN, Chord, Pastry and Tapestry offer a novel platform for scalable and decentralized distributed applications. These systems provide efficient and fault-tolerant routing, object location, and load balancing within a self-organizing overlay network. Content Delivery Network (CDN) is an intermediate layer of infrastructure that helps to efficiently deliver the multimedia content from content providers to clients. In this paper, We propose a topology-aware P2P overlay network for CDN, Rosary, in which CDN servers perform Intra-Pastry and Inter-Pastry routing based on a two-level structured overlay network. This proposed system extends pastry by adapting itself to CDN environments, where a semi-hashing based scheme for Intra-Pastry routing is introduced, and dynamic landmark technology is used to construct the topology-aware overlay network. Through simulations on NS-2, it is shown that Rosary is scalable, efficient, and flexible.

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF STRESSES AND DEFLECTIONS INDUCED BY FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE USING ENDOSTEAL IMPLANT (골내 임프란트를 이용한 고정성 국소의치 하에서 변위 및 응력에 관한 유한요소법적 분석)

  • Choi, Su-Ho;Chung, Chae-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.233-248
    • /
    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study was to qunatatively analyze the stress patterns induced in the abutment, superstructure, supporting bone and to determine the deflection of abutment and superstructure by appling occlusal force to natural teeth supported fixed prostheses and implant-supported fixed prostheses. The analysis has been conducted by using the two dimensional finite element method. The implant and natural tooth-supported bridge has a first molar pontic supported by mandibular second bicuspid and implant posterior retainer, which were rigidly(Model A) or flexible(Model B). The natural teeth-supported bridge has a first molar pontic supported by mandibular second bicuspid and second molar, which were rigidly splinted together(Model C). 63.5kg(Load P1) of localized load on central fossa of first molar pontic and 24kg(Load P2) of distributed load on each occlusal surface were applied respectively. 1. The coronal portion of premolar pontic and posterior abutment in fixed partial denture deflected inferiorly in order of Model B, Model C and Model A under Load P1 and Load P2. 2. Mesial displacement of the coronal portion of premolar showed in Model A, Model B and Model C under Load P1, but mesial displacement of that in Model B and distal displacement of that in Model A and Model C showed under Load P2. 3. Mesial displacement of the coronal portion of the pontic and distal displacement of the coronal portion of posterior abutment showed in Model A, Model B and Model C under Load P1 and Load P2. Displacement in the case of Model B was greater than that of Model A and Model C. 4. In the case Model A under Load P1 and Load P2, high stress apically was concentrated in the mesiocervical portion of the posterior abutment than in the disto-cervical portion of the premolar. 5. In the case of Model B under Load P1 and Load P2 high stress was concentrated in the case of the premolar than in that of posterior abutment and high stress especially was concentrated in the connected portion of pontic and posterior abutment. 6. In the case of Model C under Load P1 and Load P2, high stress was concentrated in the distal area of the cornal portion of premolar and the mesial area of the coronal portion of posterior abutment, and stress pattern was anteroposterially symmetric around the pontic. 7. Load P1 and Load P2 compared, stress magnitude was different but stress pattern was similar in Model A, Model B and Model C. 8. Under Load P1 and P2, stress magnitude in the mesial distal portion and the portion of root apex of the posterior abutment was in order of Model B, Model A and Model C.

  • PDF

A Study on College Students' Awareness and Life Pattern on Well-being (대학생들의 웰빙에 대한 의식과 생활 습관에 관한 연구)

  • Myung, Choon-Ok;Park, Young-Sim;Nam, Hae-Won;Lee, Ki-Wan
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-42
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance of well-being related to lifestyle choices such as food habits, food choices, life pattern, etc. The survey was conducted among college students using a questionnaire and a 5-point Likert score in Seoul City and Kyunggido Province during September 2005. The responses of 968 college students were analyzed by the SPSS program. The results were as follows. Most of the subjects were female(76.2%), and lived with their parents (85.6%). The average score of 'food habits', 'choosing food materials', 'purchasing' and 'life pattern' were $2.71{\pm}1.22,\;2.86{\pm}1.28,\;2.41{\pm}1.21,\;and\;2.97{\pm}1.31$ respectively in males and $3.01{\pm}1.20,\;3.00{\pm}1.32,\;2.55{\pm}1.20,and\;2.68{\pm}1.40$ in females, respectively. In regard to 'food habits', the scores were significantly affected by gender(p<0.001), smoking(p<0.05), alcohol consumption(p<0.05), exercise(p<0.001), weight satisfaction(p<0.001), method of weight control(p<0.001), use of nutritional supplement(p<0.05), attempts at weight control(p<0.001), regularity of breakfast(p<0.001), level of interest in well-being(p<0.001), and whether the individual tried a well-being item(p<0.001). In regarding to 'choosing food materials' the scores were significantly affected by gender(p<0.001), smoking(p<0.05), exercise(p<0.001), weight satisfaction(p<0.05), method of weight control(p<0.05), use of nutritional supplement(p<0.05), attempts at weight control(p<0.001), regularity of breakfast(p<0.001), level of interest in well-being(p<0.001) ), and whether the individual tried a well-being item(p<0.001). Out of the factors affecting 'purchasing', the association with BMI was remarkable. Students who were overweight, obese or underweight showed higher average scores than students of normal weight. The primary concerns and trial of well-being of college students were food and exercise. Therefore, the purchase of well-being goods is related to their weight control in college students. In regard to 'life pattern' the scores were significantly affected by exercise(p<0.01), use of computer(p<0.001), BMI(p<0.001), weight control(p<0.001), use of nutritional supplement(p<0.05), regularity of breakfast(p<0.001), level of interest in wellbeing(p<0.001), whether the individual tried a well-being item(p<0.001), and having taken lecture on well-being(p<0.05). Therefore nutrition education is needed for healthy eating habits of college students and it is necessary to develop a series of lectures to teach them about diet and exercise programs.

  • PDF

A NEW CHARACTERIZATION OF $A_p$ WHERE p AND p-2 ARE PRIMES

  • Iranmanesh, A.;Alavi, S.H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.889-897
    • /
    • 2001
  • Based on the prime graph of a finite simple group, its order is the product of its order components (see[4]). It is known that Suzuki-Ree groups [6], $PSL_2(q)$ [8] and $E_8(q)$ [7] are uniquely deternubed by their order components. In this paper we prove that the simple groups $A_p$ are also unipuely determined by their order components, where p and p-2 are primes.

A Trend of P2P-Based Service and Charging Technics (P2P 서비스 응용 및 과금 기술 동향)

  • Lee, I.W.;Park, H.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.121-129
    • /
    • 2007
  • Single point of failure 문제를 해결할 수 있고, UCC로 대별되는 개인 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 피어투피어(P2P)는 주요한 네트워킹 기술로 간주된다. 적지 않은 사용자들이 P2P 서비스를 사용하고 있는 시점에서 현재 제공되고 있는 P2P 범주별 서비스 동향을 간략하게 살펴보고, 주요 기술 이슈로 부각되는 과금 문제, 그리고 추후 통신 환경 변화에 따라 고려되어야 할 추가 기술 이슈들을 살펴보았다.

The Design of Collaborative System in a P2P File Sharing Environment (P2P 파일 공유 환경에서 협업시스템 설계)

  • 구희관;김운용;정계동;최영근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10c
    • /
    • pp.448-450
    • /
    • 2003
  • P2P 환경의 파일 공유 서비스는 많은 사용자들에 의해 널리 이용됨으로써 거대한 분산 컴퓨팅 환경으로 이끌어 낸다. 이것은 기존의 파일 공유 서비스 이외에 프로세스 공유 측면에서도 좋은 환경을 제공할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 P2P의 파일 공유 서비스 사용 형태를 기반으로 프로세스 공유를 위한 협업시스템을 설계한다. 제시된 시스템은 P2P에서 발생가능한 Peer들간의 집중현상을 간접적으로 줄이고 다수의 Peef들 간의 분산된 컴퓨팅 능력을 제공함으로써 기존 파일 공유 환경에 효율적인 분산환경을 제공할 수 있다.

  • PDF

A Study on P2P Business Model Analysis (P2P 비지니스 모델 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 김응곤;김동현;이성주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.203-206
    • /
    • 2001
  • 현재까지 전자상거래는 클리어언트-서버 중심의 상거래가 대다수를 이루고 있다. 상품을 검색하기 위해서도 전자상거래 사이트에 가입하여 검색해야만 한다. 하지만 P2P(Peer To Peer)는 이러한 서버와 클라이언트 중심의 구조를 탈피하여 사용자들간의 직접적인 정보 교환을 가능하게 함으로써 서버확보라는 비용추가 및 서버에 집중되는 네트웍 문제를 해결하고, 고객과 고객 또는 고객과 제공자들이 직접 거래를 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 진행되고 있는 P2P 비즈니스 모델을 분석하였다.

  • PDF