• 제목/요약/키워드: A.R.T.

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Multi-Level을 사용한 PDP 구동회로에서 Timing 변화에 따른 특성 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Performance Characteristics of Multi-level PDP Driver Circuit in Accordance of Signal Timing Variation)

  • 김중수;노정욱;홍성수;사공석진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.560-568
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    • 2005
  • 제안된 Multi-level PDP sustain Driver는 기존 L. Webber에 의해 제안된 방식에 비해 낮은 전압 rating을 갖는 소자를 사용하며 sustain 전압파형의 rising/falling 구간이 각각 2번의 공진에 의해 이루어진다. 본 논문에서는 rising time을 구성하는 3단계$(T_{r1},\;T_{i1},\;T_{r2})$의 변화에 따라 PDP의 방전 특성에 미치는 영향을 비교하고, 기존 LG전자의 상용화 제품인 42V6와 특성을 비교한다. 실험결과는 3단계의 rising time 중에 $T_{i1}$의 변화에 따른 특성 변화가 가장 크며, $T_{r2}$의 변화에 의한 영향도 있으며, $T_{r1}$의 변화에 따른 특성 변화는 거의 없다. 제안된 PDP driver는 $T_{r1}$이 60ns, $T_{i1}$이 120ns, $T_{r2}$가 350ns 인 경우, Full white display pattern에서 기존제품에 비해 휘도 $14.6\%$증가, 소비전력 $5.9\%$감소, panel 효율 $24.2\%$ 증가, module 효율 $21.2\%$증가 등 특성을 얻을 수 있었다. 실제 PDP module 응용에 적합할 것으로 기대된다.

MiR-449a attenuates autophagy of T-cell lymphoma cells by downregulating ATG4B expression

  • Zhang, Nan;Qiu, Ling;Li, Tao;Wang, Xiao;Deng, Rui;Yi, Hai;Su, Yi;Fan, Fang-yi
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2020
  • Increasing evidence suggests the role of miR-449a in the regulation of tumorigenesis and autophagy. Autophagy plays an important role in the malignancy of T-cell lymphoma. However, it is still unknown whether miR-449a is associated with autophagy to regulate the malignancy of T-cell lymp homa. In this study, we for the first time demonstrated that miR-449a enhanced apoptosis of T-cell lymphoma cells by decreasing the degree of autophagy. Further, miR-449a downregulated autophagy-associated 4B (ATG4B) expression, which subsequently reduced the autophagy of T-cell lymphoma cells. Mechanistically, miR-449a decreased ATG4B protein level by binding to its mRNA 3'UTR, thus reducing the mRNA stability. In addition, studies with nude mice showed that miR-449a significantly inhibited lymphoma characteristics in vivo. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that the "miR-449a/ATG4B/autophagy" pathway played a vital role in the malignancy of T-cell lymphoma, suggesting a novel therapeutic target.

Common Fixed Point Theorems of Commuting Mappinggs

  • Park, Wee-Tae
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we give several fixed point theorems in a complete metric space for two multi-valued mappings commuting with two single-valued mappings. In fact, our main theorems show the existence of solutions of functional equations f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ and $\chi$=f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ under certain conditions. We also answer an open question proposed by Rhoades-Singh-Kulsherestha. Throughout this paper, let (X, d) be a complete metric space. We shall follow the following notations : CL(X) = {A; A is a nonempty closed subset of X}, CB(X)={A; A is a nonempty closed and founded subset of X}, C(X)={A; A is a nonempty compact subset of X}, For each A, B$\in$CL(X) and $\varepsilon$>0, N($\varepsilon$, A) = {$\chi$$\in$X; d($\chi$, ${\alpha}$) < $\varepsilon$ for some ${\alpha}$$\in$A}, E$\sub$A, B/={$\varepsilon$ > 0; A⊂N($\varepsilon$ B) and B⊂N($\varepsilon$, A)}, and (equation omitted). Then H is called the generalized Hausdorff distance function fot CL(X) induced by a metric d and H defined CB(X) is said to be the Hausdorff metric induced by d. D($\chi$, A) will denote the ordinary distance between $\chi$$\in$X and a nonempty subset A of X. Let R$\^$+/ and II$\^$+/ denote the sets of nonnegative real numbers and positive integers, respectively, and G the family of functions ${\Phi}$ from (R$\^$+/)$\^$s/ into R$\^$+/ satisfying the following conditions: (1) ${\Phi}$ is nondecreasing and upper semicontinuous in each coordinate variable, and (2) for each t>0, $\psi$(t)=max{$\psi$(t, 0, 0, t, t), ${\Phi}$(t, t, t, 2t, 0), ${\Phi}$(0, t, 0, 0, t)} $\psi$: R$\^$+/ \longrightarrow R$\^$+/ is a nondecreasing upper semicontinuous function from the right. Before sating and proving our main theorems, we give the following lemmas:

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Genetic Characterization of Clinical Acanthamoeba Isolates from Japan using Nuclear and Mitochondrial Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA

  • Rahman, Md Moshiur;Yagita, Kengi;Kobayashi, Akira;Oikawa, Yosaburo;Hussein, Amjad I.A.;Matsumura, Takahiro;Tokoro, Masaharu
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2013
  • Because of an increased number of Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) along with associated disease burdens, medical professionals have become more aware of this pathogen in recent years. In this study, by analyzing both the nuclear 18S small subunit ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) and mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene loci, 27 clinical Acanthamoeba strains that caused AK in Japan were classified into 3 genotypes, T3 (3 strains), T4 (23 strains), and T5 (one strain). Most haplotypes were identical to the reference haplotypes reported from all over the world, and thus no specificity of the haplotype distribution in Japan was found. The T4 sub-genotype analysis using the 16S rRNA gene locus also revealed a clear subconformation within the T4 cluster, and lead to the recognition of a new sub-genotype T4i, in addition to the previously reported sub-genotypes T4a-T4h. Furthermore, 9 out of 23 strains in the T4 genotype were identified to a specific haplotype (AF479533), which seems to be a causal haplotype of AK. While heterozygous nuclear haplotypes were observed from 2 strains, the mitochondrial haplotypes were homozygous as T4 genotype in the both strains, and suggested a possibility of nuclear hybridization (mating reproduction) between different strains in Acanthamoeba. The nuclear 18S rRNA gene and mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene loci of Acanthamoeba spp. possess different unique characteristics usable for the genotyping analyses, and those specific features could contribute to the establishment of molecular taxonomy for the species complex of Acanthamoeba.

ON GENERALIZED KRULL POWER SERIES RINGS

  • Le, Thi Ngoc Giau;Phan, Thanh Toan
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.1007-1012
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    • 2018
  • Let R be an integral domain. We prove that the power series ring R[[X]] is a Krull domain if and only if R[[X]] is a generalized Krull domain and t-dim $R{\leq}1$, which improves a well-known result of Paran and Temkin. As a consequence we show that one of the following statements holds: (1) the concepts "Krull domain" and "generalized Krull domain" are the same in power series rings, (2) there exists a non-t-SFT domain R with t-dim R > 1 such that t-dim R[[X]] = 1.

LIFTING T-STRUCTURES AND THEIR DUALS

  • Yoon, Yeon Soo
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.245-259
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    • 2007
  • We define and study a concept of $T^f$-space for a map, which is a generalized one of a T-space, in terms of the Gottlieb set for a map. We show that X is a $T_f$-space if and only if $G({\Sigma}B;A,f,X)=[{\Sigma}B,X]$ for any space B. For a principal fibration $E_k{\rightarrow}X$ induced by $k:X{\rightarrow}X^{\prime}$ from ${\epsilon}:PX^{\prime}{\rightarrow}X^{\prime}$, we obtain a sufficient condition to having a lifting $T^{\bar{f}}$-structure on $E_k$ of a $T^f$-structure on X. Also, we define and study a concept of co-$T^g$-space for a map, which is a dual one of $T^f$-space for a map. We obtain a dual result for a principal cofibration $i_r:X{\rightarrow}C_r$ induced by $r:X^{\prime}{\rightarrow}X$ from ${\iota}:X^{\prime}{\rightarrow}cX^{\prime}$.

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SEMIPRIME RINGS WITH INVOLUTION AND CENTRALIZERS

  • ANSARI, ABU ZAID;SHUJAT, FAIZA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제40권3_4호
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    • pp.709-717
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this research is to prove that an additive mapping T : R → R is a left as well as right centralizer on R if it satisfies any one of the following identities: (i) T(xnyn + ynxn) = T(xn)yn + ynT(xn) (ii) 2T(xnyn) = T(xn)yn + ynT(xn) for each x, y ∈ R, where n ≥ 1 is a fixed integer and R is any n!-torsion free semiprime ring. In addition, we talk over above identities in the setting of *-ring(ring with involution).

RESULTS OF CERTAIN LOCAL COHOMOLOGY MODULES

  • Mafi, Amir;Talemi, Atiyeh Pour Eshmanan
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.653-657
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    • 2014
  • Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring, I and J two ideals of R, and M a finitely generated R-module. We prove that $$Ext^i{_R}(R/I,H^t{_{I,J}}(M))$$ is finitely generated for i = 0, 1 where t=inf{$i{\in}\mathbb{N}_0:H^2{_{I,J}}(M)$ is not finitely generated}. Also, we prove that $H^i{_{I+J}}(H^t{_{I,J}}(M))$ is Artinian when dim(R/I + J) = 0 and i = 0, 1.

배합사료의 자유 및 제한 급여가 거세한우의 성장단계별 증체, 사료섭취량 및 혈중 대사물질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Ad libitum and Restricted Feeding of Concentrates on Body Weight Gain, Feed Intake and Blood Metabolites of Hanwoo Steers at Various Growth Stages)

  • 권응기;홍성구;성환후;윤상기;박병기;조영무;조원모;장선식;신기준;백봉현
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.745-758
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 한우 거세우 258두를 이용하여 배합사료 자유급여와 제한급여에 따른 증체량, 사료 섭취량, 혈중대사물질의 농도 및 혈액상에 대한 변화를 조사하기 위해 실시하였다. 시험구 배치는 전기간 배합사료 자유급여구(T1)와 생후 6-18개월령 배합사료 제한급여구(T2) 2처리로 하였으며, 배합사료의 제한급여 수준은 육성기에는 체중의 1.2-1.5% 그리고 비육전기에는 체중의 1.7-1.8% 수준으로 하였다. 생후 10-14개월령의 일당증체량은 T2구에 비해 T1구에서 많았으나(p<0.05), 20-24개월에는 T1구에 비해 T2구의 일당증체량이 많았다(p<0.05). 총 건물섭취량의 경우 생후 10, 12 및 16개월령에는 T1구에서, 22개월령에는 T2구에서 상대적으로 높은 결과(p<0.05)를 보였을 뿐 여타 월령에서는 차이가 없었다. 사료요구율은 20-30개월령까지 T1구에 비해 T2구에서 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). 생후 12, 14, 16 및 18개월령의 혈중 albumin 농도는 T1구에 비해 T2구에서 높았으나(p<0.05), 12-18개월령을 제외한 다른 월령에서는 처리간의 농도 차이는 없었다. 생후 14 및 16개월령의 혈중 triglyceride 농도는 T2구에 비해 T1구에서 높았으며(p<0.05), 8, 10, 16 및 22개월령의 혈중 IP 농도는 T1구에 비해 T2구에서 높았다(p<0.05). 생후 8-12개월령의 MCV와 MCH는 T1구에 비해 T2구에서 낮았으나(p<0.05), 10-12개월 MCHC는 T1구에 비해 T2구에서 높았다(p<0.05). 이상의 연구결과를 종합해 볼 때 육성기 배합사료 제한급여는 비육기 증체에 대한 부의 영향이 없고 비육후기 사료요구율도 감소시키기 때문에 육성기의 배합사료 제한급여가 바람직하다.

Twisted product representation of reflected brownian motion in a cone

  • Kwon, Young-Mee
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 1996
  • Consider a strong Markov process $X^0$ that has continuous sample paths in the closed cone $\bar{G}$ in $R^d(d \geq 3)$ such that the process behaves like a ordinary Brownian motion in the interior of the cone, reflects instantaneously from the boundary of the cone and is absorbed at the vertex of the cone. It is shown that $X^0(t)$ has a representation $R(t) \ominus (t)$ where $R(t) \in [0, \infty)$ and $\ominus(t) \in S^{d-1}$, the surface of the unit ball.

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