• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.82-95
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to provide a basis to recognize the health behaviors of middle-aged women that are constructive to a healthy life style. Data were collected from interview of questionnaires completed by 208 middle-aged women living in Incheon from November 1 to 30, 1999. The questionnaires used in this study were obtained from publications on health-related topics shown in literature review. These topics included : health concept, diseases, use of tobacco, alcohol, caffeine, drug, exercise and diet, cause of stress and stress management. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using the SPSS program. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Middle-aged women though of concept of health as a doing daily living pattern(48.1%). 2. 49.5% of the middle-aged women had illness or disease, which included gastritis, arthritis, anemia, hypertension, indigestion and allergies. 3. 1.4% of the middle-aged women smoked cigarettes. Most of them began to smoke due to stress. 4. 42.3% of the middle-aged women drink alcohol. Most of them began drinking due to peer pressure. 5. 28.8% of the middle-aged women consumed caffeine-containing products 5-7 times per week. 6. 55.3% of the middle-aged women took drugs. Most of the drugs were digestant and analgesics. 7. 21.2% of the middle-aged women exercised more than 2 times per week. 8. Most of causes of stress were economic difficulties and sickness. The method of stress management were enduring and sleeping.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.412-427
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to provide a basis to recognize the health behaviors of middle-aged men that are constructive to a healthy life style. Data were collected from interview of questionnaires completed by 160 middle aged men living in Incheon from November 1 to 30, 2000. The questionnaires used in this study were obtained from publications on health related topics shown in literature review. These topics included : health concept, diseases, use of tobacco, alcohol, caffeine, drug, exercise and diet, cause of stress and stress management. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using the SPSS program. The results of this study were as follows. 1. $47.5\%$ of Middle aged men thought of concept of health as a doing daily living pattern. 2. $38.5\%$ of the middle aged men had illness or disease, which included hypertension, gastritis, disc, peptic ulcer, indigestion and DM. 3. $55.6\%$ of the middle aged men smoked cigarettes. Most of them the began to smoke due interest. 4. $72.5\%$ of the middle aged men drank alcohol. Most of them began drinking due to peer pressure. 5. $81.2\%$ of the middle aged men consumed caffeine-containing products. 6. $59.4\%$ of the middle aged men took drugs. Most of the drugs were digestant. vitamins and analgesics. 7. $25.2\%$ of the middle aged men exercised more than 2 times per week. 8. Most of causes of stress were economic difficulties and sickness. The method of stress management were alcolhol and use of tobacco mostly.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2021

본 연구는 조현병 관련 기사에 나타난 키워드와 주요 주제의 변화를 파악하는 의미연결망 분석, 계량적 내용분석 연구이다. 연구대상은 강남역 살인사건 전후 5년간 보도된 조현병 관련 신문기사이다. 수집된 자료는 NetMiner 프로그램 4.4.1을 이용하여 네트워크 통계분석을 시행하였다. 2013년부터 2018년까지 8개 중앙지에서 610개의 신문기사가 검색되었다. 출현빈도가 가장 높은 주요 키워드는 강남역 살인사건 이전에는 '치료', 사건 이후에는 '사건'으로 나타났다. 사건 이전에는 '편견으로 치료시기를 놓치면 만성화 됨', '조기 치료하면 치료가 가능함', '약물치료로 정상적인 생활이 가능함', '심신미약 상태에서 살인 혐의로 기소됨'이라는 네 가지 주제가 도출되었다. 반면, 사건 이후 '여성혐오주의자가 아니라 피해망상이 심해져 살인을 저지름', '약물치료 중단으로 충동적인 행동이 유발됨', '범행 후 심신미약으로 인한 감형을 주장함', '흉기 난동에 출동한 경찰을 살해함'이라는 네 가지 주제가 도출되었다. 이러한 결과는 신문기사가 조현병 및 기타 정신질환자에 대한 편견과 낙인을 줄이기 위해 조현병에 대한 정확한 정보를 제공해야 함을 시사한다.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.99-114
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• 2019

본 논문은 빅 데이터 분석기법을 이용하여 한국농수산대학 학생들의 대학생활 요소에 대한 선호도를 연구하기 위하여 비정형 데이터 분석기법으로서 감성 분석(opinion mining) 기법과 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용하였다. 분석도구로는 RStudio를 이용하였으며, 긍정과 부정의 감성을 분류하고 선호도를 평가하기 위한 긍정어 사전과 부정어 사전을 새롭게 작성하여 프로그래밍하였다. 비정형 텍스트에 대한 분석 결과는 도표와 워드 클라우드를 이용한 시각화 자료로 나타내어 정보를 추출하였다. 학교생활 요소로는 '나의 현재', '10년 후 모습', '교우관계', '한농제(대학 축제)', '후생관(식사)', '청학관(기숙사)', '한농대', '장기현장실습' 등 학생들에게 밀접한 8가지 주제를 대상으로 하였다. 분석 결과 한농대 학생들은 '후생관 식사'과 ' 교우관계'의 주제에 대해서 85% 이상의 긍정적 감성을 나타냈으나 '장기현장실습'과 '청학관(기숙사)'에 대해서는 긍정적 감성이 60%를 넘지 않는 만족도를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 '나의 현재', '10년 후 모습', '한농제(대학 축제)' 및 'KNCAF' 등의 주제에 대해서는 69.3~74.2% 정도의 긍정적 감성을 나타냈다. 남녀 학생별 차이를 보면 '나의 현재', '10년 후 모습', '교우관계', '청학과(기숙사)' 및 '장기현장실습' 주제에서는 남학생의 긍정적 감성이 높게 나타났으며, '한농제(대학 축제)', '후생관' 및 '한농대' 주제에서는 여학생의 긍정적 감성이 높게 나타났다. 전공별 특징을 살펴보면 학생들은 '현재'나 '10년 후'의 자신의 모습에 대하여 71% 이상 긍정적 자신감을 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 축산계열 학생들의 긍정적 감성이 높게 나타났으며, 화훼학과 학생들은 다른 전공의 학생들에 비하여 긍정적 감성이 낮게 나타나 자신감이 부족한 결과를 보였다. '교우관계'에 대해서는 화훼학과를 제외하고 80% 이상의 긍정적 감성을 나타냈으며, 중소가축학과 학생들은 93%를 초과하는 적극적인 교우관계를 맺고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대학 축제인 '한농제'에 대하여 전체 학생들의 긍정적 감성은 약 70% 정도이나 과수학과와 수산양식학과 학생들의 호감도는 60% 미만으로 축제에 대한 부정적 이미지가 높게 나타났다. '후생관 식사'에 대한 전체 학생들의 긍정적 감성은 85%를 넘어 매우 높은 만족도를 나타냈으나 수산양식학과 학생(남학생)들의 만족도는 매우 낮게 나타났다. 모든 학생들이 공동생활을 하는 '청학관'에 대한 학생들의 호감도는 59.5%로 낮게 나타났으며, 과수학과와 수산양식학과 학생들의 만족도는 약 42% 미만으로 더욱 부정적인 감성을 나타냈다. 또한 자신들이 3년간 학업을 재학한 한농대에 대해서는 74% 이상이 긍정적인 평가를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 학생들의 호감도가 가장 낮게 나타난 장기현장실습에 대한 화훼학과, 채소학과, 중소가축학과 학생들의 호감도는 50%를 넘지 않는 매우 부정적 감성을 나타냈다. 빅 데이터 분석 결과를 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 시각적으로 표현하기 위하여 텍스트 마이닝 기법으로 구조화되지 않은 텍스트에서 주요 단어를 긍정어와 부정어로 나누어 추출하고 그 단어들의 word cloud를 작성하여 학생들의 감성을 시각화하였다. 한농대는 학생들에게 지금보다 더욱 긍정적인 감성을 가지고 밝고 환한 말, 힘이 되고 용기를 주는 말, 사람을 기쁘게 하는 말을 많이 할 수 있도록 여건을 제공함으로써 학생들은 삶의 활기가 넘치고 성공적인 인생을 살아가는 행복을 만들 수 있으리라 여겨진다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the main keywords, network properties, and main topics of news articles related to artificial intelligence technology in the field of nursing. Methods: After collecting artificial intelligence-and nursing-related news articles published between January 1, 1991, and July 24, 2022, keywords were extracted via preprocessing. A total of 3,267 articles were searched, and 2,996 were used for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were performed using NetMiner 4.4. Results: As a result of analyzing the frequency of appearance, the keywords used most frequently were education, medical robot, telecom, dementia, and the older adults living alone. Keyword network analysis revealed the following results: a density of 0.002, an average degree of 8.79, and an average distance of 2.43; the central keywords identified were 'education,' 'medical robot,' and 'fourth industry.' Five topics were derived from news articles related to artificial intelligence and nursing: 'Artificial intelligence nursing research and development in the health and medical field,' 'Education using artificial intelligence for children and youth care,' 'Nursing robot for older adults care,' 'Community care policy and artificial intelligence,' and 'Smart care technology in an aging society.' Conclusion: The use of artificial intelligence may be helpful among the local community, older adult, children, and adolescents. In particular, health management using artificial intelligence is indispensable now that we are facing a super-aging society. In the future, studies on nursing intervention and development of nursing programs using artificial intelligence should be conducted.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.309-321
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents related to health in the three major monthly women's magazine that was printed from March, 1997 to February, 1998. The unit of analysis was the section of health, living life, and reaing child. The total number of related story of health was 317. The analysis was done according to the target, health management, topics and the informer by using frequency and number. The findings are as follows : 1. The contents were categorized by target people. The number of items for women was 113(35.6%), child(17.4%), family(15.5), husband(4.7%) and others(26.8%). Others were the contents that are impossible to classify. 2. The number of items of contents by health management was the related to health maintenance and promotion 120(47.8%), health care when they were deviated from health 26(10.3%), and those of both attributes 105(41.8%). 3. The number of items of contents by topics was the related to the occurrence, prevention and treatment of various kinds of disease 41(12..9%), diet 37(11.7%), academic information 11.3%, women's disease 10.4%, the effect of foods 6.0%, child's growth & development and child care 5.75, various kinds of therapy for health care 5.7%, sexual life 5.4% and exercise 4.7%. 4. The number of items of contents by informer was medical doctor 215(49%), lay person's case report or report of a struggle against a disease 12.3%, relevant organization of a related story(eg. family therapy research institute, physical therapist's or teacher's) 11.2%, and the contents of existing books or lecture 8.9%. Among those contents, only the one case from nurse or Korean nurses association as informer was founded, which is related to "skinship child care." In conclusion, this finding showed that women's magazine took a role as a important resource providing informations of health to women. it provides a challenge to the health professionals to have concerns on women's needs, and the content, source, and accuracy of the health related information and take part in the process producing information through such as screening and examining so as to give accurate information to women. Then women's magazine can take a role as a major resource for maintaining and promoting women's health. Finally, nurses's, who are professional health care providers, important and active role as informers toward the lay persons, especially for the women who are non-professional care givers at the family unit should be stressed. More active and continual monitoring and analyzing the contents related health in the mass media including magazine and Internet network in detail, and participating in establishing the system of adequate and precise information for women and lay persons from the nursing profession are required absolutely.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.295-312
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• 2004

This study is to investigate the trend of researches on food and culture from 1990 to 2003. With a literary approach, this paper analyzes how many papers were published and what was the major research subject. We classified the journals published during this time into 10 different categories and we are to grasp a research trend. 1) Historical approach on the traditional food and food habit; 2) Globalization of Koran food; 3) Use and preparation for traditional food; 4) Table setting and table manner; 5) Provincial cuisine; 6) Traditional festive food or celebratory meal; 7) Religious food; 8) Fusion food; 9) Food and culture in foreign countries and food habit of Korean people living abroad; 10) Studies related with satins out. It was revealed that 268 papers(=ps) were published. Eating out was the most frequently reported subject(100 ps), followed by provincial cuisine(54 ps), use and preparation for traditional food(49 ps), food habit for foreign people and Korean people living abroad(22 ps). Researches on these 4 topics have been accelerated since the late half of 1990s. This reflects the social factors such as rapid growth of food service industry, settlement of local autonomy, popularization of leisure activities and accelerated introduction of foreign food and culture. Half of the studies on the eating out dealt with eating out behavior. And 30 papers were reports on the food service industry situations. More than half of the studies on the provincial cuisine(26 ps) were concentrated on digging out recipes. Studies on the use and preparation for traditional food were mainly about what kind of food and how often the food is used(17 ps). Kimchi was the most frequently studied food. There were 11 papers regarding food and culture in foreign countries. Most of the authors were historians or linguists. Food habit of Korean people living abroad were investigated in 7 papers. There was few studies on fusion food, table setting and table manner. This doesn't meet with increasing demand for specialized information in then fields. Researches on the traditional festive food or celebratory meal(5 ps) and religious food(9 ps) were negligible. Papers on the historical approach to the traditional food and food habit were limited(12 ps). Moreover, most of them were patchwork of existing literatures. Continuous researches to exploit the historical facts based on literary proof should be tried with patience. Otherwise, the papers will copy the hackneyed knowledge repeatedly. Globalization of Korean food means the development of Korean food for foreign people and export of them worldwide. Only 16 papers were reported on this subject, 14 of them were published after 2000, 8 of them were surveys on the foreigners' food preference. In order to get practical informations on what we develope and how we sell for the foreign customers, profound research on their food habit should be done.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to establish a linkage model involving regional responsible medical institutions after analyzing the existing conditions and deriving problems through qualitative analysis within the community care system. Methods: A total of 14 participants of this study were selected through the snowball sampling method, including 7 community care service providers and 7 service users. As for the research data, primary data were collected through interviews, and as a result of analyzing according to Aday&Anderson' model, a total of 5 catergories, 8 topics, and 22 sub theme were derived. Results: The problem derived from the interview is that division services are provided for each institution due to the absence of a key central institution of community care system, and users' commercial institutions is unclear. The second is the inconsistency between the needs and supply for community care, resulting in a possibility of delay in returning to the community after discharge. Based on these problems, it is necessary to unify it as an community care window of the Dong-community center. In addition, there is a need for public health centers to play an active role, and to establish a public-private joint system with the Health and Living Support Center to establish a model that can play a certain role. Conclusions: Therefore, based on the results of this study, it can be used as basic data when constructing community care model and applying it as an expanded model in the future.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2006

In Korea, about 8.3% over aged 65 are suffering from Alzheimer's disease or other type of dementia. Among dementia-related behaviors, wandering is the one of strongest factors on burden and stress of caregivers. On Lee and Kwon's report with community living persons with dementia, upto 85% of caregivers reported wandering as a problem. Wandering is a frequently encountered problem in communities and long-term care facilities, but it is among least understood dementia. related behavior. Despite the prevalence of wandering, its significant adverse outcomes, and the increase in persons with dementia in Korea, no systematic research has been conducted in Korea. The purpose of this study is to review on literature related to wandering behavior among persons with dementia. The specific topics related to wandering are included: definition, the prevalence of dementia and wandering behavior, the influencing factor on wandering, outcomes of wandering behavior, and the measurement method. Wandering is defined as "aimless walking" and "Meandering, aimless or repetitive locomotion that exposes one to harm and is incongruent with boundaries, limits, or obstacles". Wandering is viewed as a problematic behavior, however, it has to be understood as need-driven compromised behavior. For example, wandering may be an expression of searching for familiar person and/or place. Recently, in Korea, there is an effort for establishing the therapeutic environment for elders who are wanderers in long-term-care facilities. Cognitive impairment of persons with dementia is found to be a consistent factor on wandering behavior through many national and international studies. The adverse outcomes of wandering are serious problem in persons with dementia as well as their caregivers. The adverse outcomes include falls, fractures, getting lost, use of restraints, or even death. In fact, wandering is one of the major reasons for a patient to be institutionalized. For measurement of wandering behavior, two methods are broadly used: observation using stop watch, and survey form. A revised instrument of the Korean version of Algase wandering scale (K_RAWS) is established the psychometric properties (Son, Song, & Lim, 2006) demonstrating valid and reliable instrument in measuring wandering behavior among persons with dementia who are residing in communities. K_RAWS has a 39 items with six subscales including persistent walking, repetitive walking, spatial disorientation, eloping behavior, negative outcome, and mealtime impulsivity. In conclusion, studies including the prevalence of wandering behavior and predictive factors on wandering should be conducted to understand wandering clearly before developing any types of intervention.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.152-162
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• 1978

The desire to maintain health is increasing, consequently the role of nursing which has as one chief aim the solving of man′s basic problems is more and more important. Today, in spite of a growing concern about the nursing activities which nurses provide for individual human having specific needs, clinically in fact, it is questionable that individual′s expectation of nursing activities agrees with nurse′s performance of nursing activities. In this study the importance and agreement of the importance of the nursing activities during the hospitalized puerperal period as viewed by women in the puerperal period and by nurses caring for them, were assessed. The present study was undertaken in an attempt to furnish the basic data for expediting the progress of research activities in this area and further to be helpful in planning maternity nursing practice. The study population defined and selected was nurses (13) caring for women in the puerperal period and doing duty on obstetric & gynecologic ward at Y. hospital, and the women in puerperal period (39) as sum of 3 women selected by each nurse during the period of May 13th-June 4th 1976. The study data was collected by the direct interview method based on the questionnaire which the investigator made out. The study result was analyzed by percentage, t - test. The findings can be summarized as follows: 1. General characteristics of nurses doing duty on puerperal ward: a. Nurses′average age was 24.8 years old. b. 84.6% had educational background of 4 years of college. c. 69.2% had a religion. d. 53.8% were married. e. 53.8% had clinical experience of 1 year -3 years. f, 61.5% did duty on puerperal ward during 1 year -3 years. g. 46.2% desired to do duty on obstetric ? gynecologic ward. 2. General characteristics of the women who were studied during their puerperal period: a. Women′s average age was 26.4 years old. b. 79.5% had educational background above high school. c. 56.4% had a religion. d. 84.6% had living standard above medium. e. 89.7% had no occupation. f, 53,8% had previous hospitalization experience. g. 56.4% had previous delivery experience. 3. Examining the importance of 39 nursing activities during puerperal period selected by investigator, studied group of women considered that the most important nursing activity was "Record precisely about condition, medical treatment and nursing activity results etc". Nurses considered that the most important nursing activity was "Notice whether having pain and care for that". Both groups considered that the least important nursing activity was "Talk with her about topics such as news, hobbies, other interests". 4. Examining the importance of nursing activities in 4 specific categories, studied group of women considered that the most important nursing activity in physical nursing category was "Be sure of safety measure to prevent accidents, injuries", and nurses considered that the most important nursing activity was "Make her sleep and rest sufficiently". Studied group of women considered that the most important nursing activity in psychological category was "Explain about medical treatment and nursing activity ahead of time so she knows what to expect" , and nurses considered that the most important nursing activity was "Explain about puerperal period so she understands". Studied group of women considered that the most important nursing activity in relation to medical care was "Record precisely about condition, medical treatment and nursing activity results etc.", and nurses considered that the most important nursing activity was "Observing, cleaning and protecting the perineum" Studied group of women considered that the most important nursing activity in nursing category in preparation for discharge was "Instruct about personnel hygiene during puerperal period", and nurses considered that the most important nursing activity was "Instruct self-care to protect the perineum". 5. The analysis of this study showed a significant amount of disagreement computed by subtracting the nurse′s score from the patient′s score. Studied group of women put greater importance on physical nursing category, psychological nursing category, nursing in relation to medical care, than the nurses. These results were statistically significant at 0.01 level.