• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 11호
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• pp.23-29
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• 1970

이 실험은 견직물의 결함인 방추효과를 좋게 하기 위하여 견포에 Formaldehyde를 작용 시켰으며 이때 사용되는 $CH_3$COOH, CaC$_2$, HCHO, $Na_2$CO$_3$, NH$_4$OH, NaOH, NaHCO$_3$양과 반응액의 온도 및 시간의 변경에 따라 달라지는 견포의 W.R 효과를 측정하였다. 그리고 면과 Viscose rayon 포도 견포와 동시에 처리하여 비교시험 하므로서 가장 효율적인 견포의 주름저항성 개선조건을 모색한 결과 아래와 같은 결론에 도달했다. (1) 각 직포의 W.R 효과를 향상시킬 수 있는 최적의 온도는 견이 75$^{\circ}C$, 면이 35~43$^{\circ}C$이며 Viscose rayon포의 작용은 75$^{\circ}C$이하에서는 온도와 상관성이 없다. (2) 최적의 반응온도 처리로 인하여 견은 처리전보다 11.0%, 면은 33.4%의 W.R 효과를 향상시킬 수 있었다. (3) 견.면 및 Viscose rayon 포의 W.R 효과는 직물에 따라 최적의 반응시간이 존재한다. 즉 HAC Hydride를 사용한 최적 견은 60~90분, 면은 120분, Viscose rayon은 90분이었으며 HAC Anhydride를 사용한 경과 견은 60분, 면은 120분, 그리고 Viicose rayon은 40분이었다. (4) 최적의 반은시간에 의하여 견은 16.6%, 면은 25.0% 그리고 Viscose rayon은 13.3%의 W.R 효과를 향상 시킬 수 있었다. (5) 견과 Viscose rayon 포의 W.R 효과는 HAC Hydride를 사용하는 것 보다 Anhydride를 사용하는 것이 더욱 효과적이었다. (6) 반응정도에 있어서는 HAC Hydride를 사용하는 것 보다 HAC Anhydride를 사용하는 것이 더욱 빨랐다. (7) HCHO의 양에 의한 W.R 효과를 보면 건은 HCHO의 양이 10~14m1 때가, 면은 18m1 대가 그리고 Viscose rayon 포는 14~18m1 때가 가장 좋았으며 이때 견은 처리전 보다 8.3%, 면포는 21.5% 그리고 Viscose rayon 포는 7.0%의 W.R 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. (8) 최대의 W.R 효과를 위한 최적의 HCl 사용량은 견과 면포가 모두 14m1이며 견은 처리전 보다 22.2%, 면은 19.5%의 W.R 효과가 향상되었다. (9) 중화제로서 NaHCO$_3$ 4.2gr을 넣었을 때 견의 W.R는 83.3%, 면포는 61.1%로 가장 W.R 효과가 좋았다. 그러나 NaHCO$_3$를 더 이상 첨가하는데 따라 W.R 효과는 견.면포 모두 저하하였다. (10) 중화제로서 NaOH와 NH$_4$OH를 첨가하는 경과 첨가량이 증가하는데 따라 W.R 효과도 저하하나 첨가량이 어느 한계점(견 3.3ml, 면 3.3~6ml)을 지나 더욱 증가하면 W.R 효과도 다시 양호하여지는 현상을 볼 수 있었다. 이와같은 경향은 특히 견과 면포에서 현저하였으며, 이 결과로 보아 견과 면포는 반응액의 (H$^{＋}$)을 전부 중화시키고 남은 NaOH와 NH$_4$OH의 잔여(H$^{-}$)에서도 Formaldehyde와 작용할 수 있지 않는가 추측된다. (11) 견포는 Curing온도가 비교적 낮을 때 W.R 효과가 좋았고 면포는 높을 때 좋았다. (12) 이 실험의 결과 견포의 W.R를 94%RK지 (처리전보다 22% 증가)향상시킬 수 있었다는 점으로 보아 앞으로 견포의 W＆W 성을 개선할 수 있는 가능성을 충분히 보여주고 있다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.723-728
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• 2012

In this study, zeolites were synthesized by a fusion and a hydrothermal methods using a coal fly ash and a waste catalyst. The recovery performance of metal ions on the structure property of synthetic zeolites was evaluated as comparing the adsorption kinetics (Lagergen 2nd order model) and isotherm (Langmuir model) of $Co^{2+},\;Ni^{2+}$, and $Cu^{2+}$ ions. The synthetic zeolites (Z-C1 and Z-W5) were similarly assigned to XRD peaks in a reagent grade Na-A zeolite (Z-WK : $Na_{12}Al_{12}Si_{12}O_{48}\;27.4H_2O$). Adsorption rates of Z-W5 and Z-C1 were in the order of $Cu^{2+}\;>\;Co^{2+}\;>\;Ni^{2+}\;and\;Ni^{2+}\;>\;Cu^{2+}\;>\;Co^{2+}$, respectively. They had influenced upon structure properties of zeolite. Selectivities of metal ions and maximum equilibrium adsorption capacities, $q_{max}$, in Z-C1 and Z-W5 were in the order of $Ni^{2+}$ (127.9 mg/g) > $Cu^{2+}$ (94.7 mg/g) > $Co^{2+}$ (82.6 mg/g) and $Cu^{2+}$ (141.3 mg/g) > $Co^{2+}$ (122.2 mg/g) > $Ni^{2+}$ (87.6 mg/g), respectively. The results show that the synthetic zeolites, Z-C1 and Z-W5, are able to recover metal ions selectively in wastewater.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.1161-1164
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• 1998

The catalytic transformation of sterically bulky tertiary stannane n-Bu3SnH by the Cp2MCl2/Red-Al (M=Ti, Zr, Hf) and M(CO)6 (M=Cr, Mo, W) catalysts yielded two kinds of catenated products: one is a cross-linked polystannane as minor product, and the other is hexabutyldistannane (n-Bu3Sn)2 as major product. The distannane was produced by simple dehydrocoupling of n-Bu3SnH, whereas the cross-linked polystannane could be obtained via redistribution/dehydrocoupling combination process of n-Bu3SnH. The redistribution/dehydrocoupling combination process may initially produce a low-molecular-weight oligostannane with partial backbone Sn-H bonds which could then undergo an extensive cross-linking reaction of backbone Sn-H bonds, resulting in the formation of an insoluble polystannane.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.194-197
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• 2008

We measured the efficiency and flue gas concentration of a 90kW woodchip boiler which is for heating water of lodging. At nominal operating condition, the fuel, woodchip is fed into the boiler at a rate of 22.6 kg/h. In order to determine the efficiency of the boiler, we measured the water flow rate, woodchip flow rate, heating value and water content of woodchip, temperature of inlet and outlet of heating water. The results of test show that the power output of the woodchip boiler is 90.0 kW(77,400 kcal/h) and the thermal efficiency of the boiler is 88.5%. By using a gas analyser, flue gas concentrations are measured. The results show that O2 in the flue gas is 10.2%, CO concentration is 393 ppm and NOx concentration is 74 ppm.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1254-1255
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• 2008

Low cost TCO(Transparent Conductive oxide) thin films were prepared by 6" DC/RF magnetron sputtering systems. For the AZO preparation processes a 99.99% AZO target (Zn: 98 wt.%, $Al_2O_3$: 2 wt.%) was used. In order to verify the optical properties of the AZO thin films, the transparency was tested with sputtering conditions using UV-visible spectroscopy. As a result, we got the transmittance properties over 80% and low resistivity in the sputtering conditions of DC 200[W], Ar 30 [sccm], 1 [mtorr], 20 [min].

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.742-747
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• 2004

Solid-liquid separation of swine wastewater was conducted using bentonite as coagulant. During the separation experiment, coagulation efficiency was also investigated. To determine optimal bentonite dose, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.6% (w/v basis) of bentonite was dosed. Suspended solid removal efficiency was 87-98% at whole bentonite dosage. But sediment volume was increased, and settling velocity was decreased at excessive bentonite dosage. Therefore optimal bentonite dosage was evaluated around 0.2-0.4%. In the test to determine optimal pH, coagulation using bentonite was performed at pH 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. At lower pH suspended solid removal efficiency was increased. However, sediment volume was also increased and phosphorus release was observed. Thereby optimal pH for bentonite coagulation might be appeared in the range of 6-7.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.320-324
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• 2016

Porous SiC beads were prepared by freeze-drying a polycarbosilane (PCS) emulsion. The water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion, which was composed of water, PCS dissolved p-xylene, and sodium xylenesulfonate (SXS) as an emulsifier, was frozen by dropping it onto a liquid $N_2$ bath; this process resulted in 1~2 mm sized beads. Beads were cured at $200^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in air and heat-treated at $800^{\circ}C$ and $1400^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in an Ar gas flow. Two types of pores, lamella-shaped and spherical pores, were observed. Lamellar-shaped pores were found to develop during the freezing of the xylene solvent. Water droplets in the w/o emulsion were changed into spherical pores under freeze-drying. At $1400^{\circ}C$ of heat-treatment, porous SiC was synthesized with a low level of impurities.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.492-493
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• 2006

송전 철탑의 도장 도료의 성능 평가는 부착강도시험, 염수분무시험, 내후성시험을 실시하고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 새로운 도장성능 방법인 교류임피던스를 측정하여 철탑 도장 도료의 특성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 우레탄계 2회 도장은 침지 초기와 침지 6일 후 임피던스가 $10^{10}[{\Omega}]$으로 양호한 특성을 보였지만 새롭게 개발된 실록산계 1회 도장은 6일 침지 후 $10^7[{\Omega}]$으로 낮아서 부식방식용 도장 도료로써의 특성은 낮았다. 따라서 철탑 도장 도료는 2회 도장을 실시하는 것이 타당한 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.640-646
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• 1998

For the production of nonprotein $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibitor from the Streptomyces sp. NS15 strain, effects of initial optimum pH, nitrogen sources, carbon sources, cationic metal ions, agitation speed and aeration rate were investigated. Initial optimum pH of medium was 7.0. The most effective nitrogen and carbon sources were soybean meal 2.0%(w/v) and glucose 1.6%(w/v), respectively. The cationic metal ins had no stimulating effect on inhibitory activity of $\alpha$-glucosidase except Fe2+. Agitation speed and aeration rate were effective at 400rpm and 1vvm, respectively. In the jar-fermenter cultivation for 4 days under optimal culture conditions, the culture broth showed the inhibitory acitivity of 3,200units/ml, which is 25 times higher than that of basic medium (CYM) for porcine intestinal $\alpha$-glucosidase. The inhibitory activity of $\alpha$-glucosidase reached about 3,200units/ml after 4 days of cultivation and decreased gradually for a further two days.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1399-1401
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• 1997

The stability of superconducting wires was studied by considering temperature and magnetic field. We measured critical current density of $Nb_3Sn$ tape at 4.2 K, 12 K, 13 K and 14 K in various field. The critical current density at 4.2 K, 6 T is 16.5 times higher than at 12 K, 6 T. We expressed the critical current density as a function of temperature and magnetic field, expanding on work by Hampshire, et al.