• Title/Summary/Keyword: 6-AN

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A Role of Neutrophils in Anti-Candida Monoclonal Antibody Protection Against Vaginal Infection due to Candida albicans (캔디다질염에 효과가 있는 단항체에 대한 호중구의 역할)

  • 한용문
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2003
  • As previously reported, an immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal antibody (MAb) B6.1, specific for a cell wall B-l,2-mannotriose, was protective against vaginal infection due to Candida albicans when mice were treated with the antibody. In this study, the role of neutrophil was examined in the protective effect of MAb B6.1 against vaginal infection. To deplete neutrophils, mice were given intravenously rat anti-mouse neutrophile MAb RB6-8C5 prior to intraperitoneal administration of MAb B6.1 to these mice. The mice were examined for antibody in their reproductive tract. By an ELISA, MAb B6.1 was found in the vaginal homogenates, but no antibody was detected in vaginal lavage materials. The neutropenia was induced by a single dose of the anti-neutrophil antibody, but lymphocytes were also partially depleted. The protective effect of MAb B6.1 was decreased when mice pretreated with MAb RB6-8C5 were given the anti-Candida antibody before challenge with C. albicans yeast cells intravaginally. These results show that neutrophils are involved in the MAb B6.1 protection against Candida vaginal infection.

Development of Scope with Abbe-König Prism (아베-코닉 프리즘을 이용한 스코프 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Park, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is developing the 2.6 ${\times}$ optical scope with a Abbe-K$\ddot{o}$nig prism. Methods: First, considering the size of the effective aperture and the focal length of the objective lens, we designed an Abbe-K$\ddot{o}$nig prism. Next, we calculated the optical and geometric distances of Abbe-K$\ddot{o}$nig prism designed in this way. After allocating the focal length of the objective lens and the eyepiece lens so as to satisfy the magnification and optical effective distance of the entire system by using this calculation result, we completed the entire system by optimizing this optical system. Results: We were able to complete the optical scope of about 2.6 ${\times}$ magnification by designing an objective lens with a focal length of 63.13 mm which was composed of two pieces, an eyepiece with a focal length of 24.3 mm which was composed of four pieces, and an Abbe-K$\ddot{o}$nig prism with a face length 11.5 mm. Conclusions: We designed and fabricated an optical scope with 2.6 ${\times}$ magnification employing an Abbe-K$\ddot{o}$nig prism. Then, this system became the compacted optical system with a barrel diameter of 31 mm, characterized by an effective aperture of 12.0 mm and an effective optical barrel length of 103 mm and a resolution of 200 cycles/rad at 50% MTF criterion within the half viewing field angle of $6.42^{\circ}$.

An Enhanced Network-based Mobility Management Protocol for Fast Mobility Support

  • Lee, Sung-Kuen;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Hong, Seng-Phil;Park, Jin-Woo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.1997-2015
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the enhanced network-based mobility management protocol, called enhanced proxy mobile ipv6 (E-PMIPv6), which can provide mobile nodes (MNs) with a fast and efficient mobility service in PMIPv6 domain. The proposed scheme can provide a fast and efficient mobility service to MNs and also the strength of network scalability and stability to an access network by proposing the dynamic virtual hierarchical network architecture. In addition, the pre-authentication procedure for an MN, based on the information of neighbor mobile access gateway (MAG) list in the enhanced-policy server (E-PS), is proposed to support seamless handover by reducing MN's handover latency. Through performance evaluations of numerical analyses and simulations, we have confirmed and verified the superiority of the proposed scheme compared to the conventional proxy mobile ipv6 (PMIPv6).

Cost Benefit Analysis of SF6 Decomposition Process Using an Electron Beam (전자빔을 이용한 SF6 처리 공정의 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Jun-Hyeong;Seo, Seo Hee;Son, Youn-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2017
  • This study was performed to investigate whether the decomposition process of $SF_6$ using an electron beam is economically reasonable when applied to the actual field. To do this, electron beam experiment and economic analysis were conducted. The experiment conditions are initial concentration of 1% of $SF_6$, 1 mA of input energy and 15 mA of flow rate with $H_2$ as an additive which were obtained from our previous research. As a result, removal efficiency of $SF_6$ was 90% for 8 hours continuously. In addition, economic analysis shows positive results in terms of using $SF_6$ decomposition process using electron beam. According to the analysis, the revenue is approximately 1.66 billion won in the first year and 3 billion won in the second year.

A Study on the Process Improvement of Commutator Press Fitting by 6 Sigma Process (6시그마 프로세스를 이용한 정류자(Commutator) 압입 공정개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Dae;Yang, Se-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2005
  • Recently $6{\sigma}$ quality control is an most important strategy to many enterprises in order to be a top company in the world, because it is an excellent scientific method to achieve the best quality control for their management and products. SY company is a small and medium one that has the quality problem for a long time such as occurring cracks on the surface of commutator at his assembly line while being assembled a rotor shaft and commutator of DC motor. This research was started to improve this problem by $6{\sigma}$ process, and as the results of this study, first, to find three vital fews, second, to get an achievement of about 21% improvement for the fracture strength of commutator, and third, to be recognized to change into $6{\sigma}$ quality control in SY company.

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Algorithm Design and Implementation of Interworking with MR for NEMO in PMIPv6 Network (PMIPv6 망에서 NEMO 지원을 위한 MR 연동 알고리즘의 설계 및 구현)

  • Min, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6B
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of applying NEMO in PMIPv6, and propose a method to support network mobility. When an MR enters a PMIPv6 domain, an MAG recognizes the MR to access using the BU message. And the MAG makes a tunnel between the MAG and the MR. The MR do not make tunnel fundamentally except for handover. Therefore, the PMIPv6 protocol needs to modify the original algorithm and the BCE data filed. However, the proposed method can use NEMO without protocol modification. To show verification, we implement our proposed algorithm with added BCE data filed using C program, and configure a testbed network. Through a network connectivity procedure, we can see that our proposed method can support network mobility within the PMIPv6 network.

Influence of $SF_6$ Gas On An Arc Plasma In UHV Circuit Breaker ($SF_6$ gas가 초고압 차단기 내에서 Arc Plasma에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Kyung-Chuel;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 1987
  • Computational and theoritical investigations of an arc plasma have been made for the design of a circuit breaker. Modeling of an arc plasma used to be very involved and difficult because of the many variables and factors, In this paper, the dynamic behavior of an arc plasma is investigated by solving the MHD equations. Comparing an $SF_6$-blast arc with a non-blast arc, it has been found that the effect of gas-blast has a great influence on density rather than temperature.

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A Magnetic Field Separation Technique for a Scaled Model Ship through an Earth's Magnetic Field Simulator

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Yang, Chang-Seob;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an experimental technique to accurately separate a permanent magnetic field and an induced one from the total magnetic fields generated by a steel ship, through compensating for the Earth's magnetic field. To achieve this, an Earth's magnetic field simulator was constructed at a non-magnetic laboratory, and the field separation technique was developed, which consisted of five stages. The proposed method was tested with a scaled model ship, and its permanent and induced magnetic fields were successfully extracted from the magnetic field created by the ship. Finally, based on the separated permanent magnetic field data, the permanent magnetization distribution on the hull was predicted by solving an inverse problem. Accordingly, the permanent magnetic fields generated by the ship can easily be calculated at any depth of water.

Intelligent Force Control Ap plication of an Autonomous Helicopter System (자율 주행 헬리콥터 시스템의 지능 힘제어 응용)

  • Eom, Il Yong;Jung, Seul
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an intelligent force control technique is applied to an autonomous helicopter. Although most research on the autonomous helicopter system is about navigation and control, force control of an autonomous helicopter system is quite new and not presented yet. After controlling the position of the helicopter by the LQR method, force control is applied. The adaptive impedance force control algorithm is introduced and tested to regulate the desired force under unknown location and stiffness of the environment. To compensate for uncertainty from outer disturbance, a neural network is added to form an intelligent force control framework. Simulation studies show that the proposed force control algorithm works well.