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Visual Effects of Design Variations in Tailored Jackets Length of Collar, Number of Buttons and Single/Double Variation (테일러드 자켓 디자인 변화에 따른 시각적 효과 -칼라길이, 단추 수, Single/Double변화를 중심으로-)

  • 한정숙;류숙희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1376-1386
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how one's visual evaluations are affected by variations in internal designs of tailored jackets. Major findings are: 1. Of the 35 pairs of adjectives, the factor analysis singled out the following five major factors (total variance of 55.62%): elegance, maturity, neatness, hard/softness, and evaluation. 2. The image of tailored jackets were found to be significantly affected by the length of its collar: jackets with long collar were perceived elegant, graceful, neat, mature and slim. 3. The number of buttons was also found to have significant impact on the image of tailored jackets: A one-button jacket, single or double, was perceived graceful, mature, formal, neat, natural, brisk, slim and so on. Its image deteriorated as the number of buttons increased. 4. Single jackets were found to be significantly different from Double jacket in their images. The former were perceived elegant, neat, and natural.

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Method of Optimum Efficiency to Coefficient of Utilization for Single Phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 이용률 변동에 대한 최적효율 산정기법)

  • Kim, Yang-Ho;Kim, Young-Sun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, deduced suitable optimization to request output condition after taking closely characteristic data of single phase induction motor(SIM) which is the possibility becoming economic is coming to be demanded. Motor proper move connection data took advantage of result of existing data and iron loss and copper loss, mechanical loss took advantage of statistical data, and decide motor move laking advantage of saving data and secondary resistance and optimum purpose of method that is proposed through single phase induction motor and comparison performance evaluation having on the same output parameter. That decide material factor, electric power damage ratio, and coefficient of utilization for optimum function by method that search request output and optimum values of efficiency case by case and decided is proper that is saved after take magnetizing reactance relationship. This research result which it sees against a material expense with use coefficient of utilization which is included in loss expense decides the same plan variable back the place efficiency is useful and will be applied.

A Study on the Propagation Characteristics of a Trapezoidal-Shaped Segmented Core Single Mode Fiber (사다리꼴 분포를 갖는 segmented core 단일모드 광섬유의 전파특성에 대한 연구)

  • 김성근;최태일;최병하
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.816-822
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, propagation characteristics of trapezoidal-shaped segmented core single mode fibers is investigated theoretically as a function of relative Index difference ratio( =p) under the condition of zero dispersion at i=1.,isrm, and bending loss of trape zoidalshaped segmented core single mode fiber is greatly decreased less than that of conventional single mode fibers ( triangular Index, dual shape core). And mode field distribution In core Is confined 2H% stronger than that of a tapezoidal Index fiber In addition, the advantages of trapezoldal-shaped segmented core fibers are compared with t hose of conventional triangular -shaped segmented core fibers.

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Magneto-optical Properties of 55Mn-doped SrTiO3 Single Crystal (55Mn이 첨가된 SrTiO3 단 결정의 광 전이 특성연구)

  • Bae, Kyu-Chan;Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Hyeong-Rag
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2011
  • We calculated the EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) line-shape function. The line-widths of a -doped single crystal was studied as a function of the temperature with 0.5 and 2 at. at a frequency of (X-band). The line-width decreases with increasing temperature, such temperature behavior of the line-width can indicate a motional narrowing of the spectrum, when impurity ions substitute for host ions in an off-center position, and thus there can be fast jumping of dipoles between several symmetrically equivalent configurations. Therefore, the present technique is considered to be more convenient to explain the resonant system as in the case of other optical transition problems.

Technical complications of cement-retained implant-supported single crowns and splinted crowns with zirconia frameworks (지르코니아 프레임워크를 이용한 시멘트 유지형 임플란트-지지 단일 크라운과 연결 크라운의 보철적 합병증)

  • You, Sang-Choon;Bae, Jung-Yoon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was to assess clinically the success rates and technical complications of cement-retained implant-supported single crowns and splinted crowns with zirconia frameworks. Materials and methods: 75 (single crowns: 51, splinted crowns: 24) cement-retained implant-supported single crowns and splinted crowns with zirconia frameworks which were restored in 67 patients were investigated for the evaluation of the success rates and technical complications. All restorations were cemented with temporary cement. Age, gender, restoration position, opposing teeth, restoration type were assessed as possible factors affecting technical complications. Results: During the mean observation period of 22.2 months, cumulative success rates of all restorations were 66.9 (73.2 - 60.6)%. Retention loss was found in 16 restorations (single crowns: 14, splinted crowns: 2), abutment screw loosening and veneer porcelain fracture were found in each 2 single crowns, respectively. According to a Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of single crowns and splinted crowns, the cumulative success rates were 58.9 (66.6 - 51.2)%, 87.5 (96.1 - 78.9)%, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference. The other possible factors did not have a significant effect on the technical complications. Conclusion: Retention loss was the most frequent technical complication. Abutment screw loosening and veneer porcelain fracture were found rarely in single crowns only. Age, gender, restoration position, and antagonist did not have significant effect on the technical complications. Splinted crowns had a higher success rate than single crowns.

Electrochemical Study of Electrode Material of Ni-MH Battery for HEV and PEMFC Fuel Cell (HEV 및 PEMFC 연료전지용 니켈수소 전지의 전극재료에 대한 전기화학적 평가)

  • Kim, Ho-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2006
  • Electrochemical hydrogenation/dehydrogenation properties were studied for a single particle of a Mm-based(Mm : misch metal) hydrogen storage alloy($MmNi_{3.55}Co_{0.75}Mn_{0.4}Al_{0.3}$) for the anode of Ni-MH batteries. A carbon fiber microelectrode was manipulated to make electrical contact with an alloy particle, and the cyclic voltammetry and the galvanostatic charge/discharge experiments were performed. A single particle of the alloy showed the discharge capacity of 280[mAh/g], the value being 90[%] of the theoretical capacity. Data were compared with that of the composite film consisting of the alloy particles and a polymer binder, which is more practical form for Ni-MH batteries. Additionally, pulverization of the alloy particles are directly observed. Compared with the conventional composite film electrodes, the single particle measurements using the microelectrode gave more detailed, true information about the hydrogen storage alloy.

Low Index Contrast Planar SiON Waveguides Deposited by PECVD (PECVD 법에 의해 제작된 저굴절률 차이 평판 SiON광도파로)

  • Kim, Yong-Tak;Yoon, Seok-Gyu;Yoon, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.3 s.274
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2005
  • Silicon oxynitride (SiON) layers deposited upon a $SiO_2/Si$ buffer layer placed upon silicon wafers have been obtained by using PECVD from $SiH_4,\;N_2O$, and $N_2$. It can be seen that the refractive index, measured by using a prism coupler, for the SiON films can be varied between 1.4480 and 1.4958 at a wavelength of 1552 nm by changing the process parameters. Optical planar waveguides with a thickness of $6{\mu}m$ and a refractive index contrast ($\Delta$n) of $0.36\% have been deposited. Also, etching experiments were performed using ICP dry etching equipment on thick SiON films grown onto Si substrates covered by a thick $SiO_2$ buffer layer. A polarization maintaining single-mode fiber was used for the input and a microscope objective for the output at $1.55{\mu}m$. As a result, a low index contrast SiON based waveguide is fabricated with easily adjustable refractive index of core layer. It illustrates that the output intensity mode is a waveguiding single-mode.

Electrochemical Study of a Single Particle of Active Material for Secondary Battery using the Microelectrode (마이크로 전극에 의한 2차 전지용 활물질 단일 입자의 전기화학적 평가)

  • Kim Ho-Sung;Lee Choong-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2006
  • Electrochemical properties were studied for a single particle of active material of hydrogen storage alloy $(MmNi_{3.55}Co_{0.75}Mn_{0.4}Al_{0.3})$ and nickel hydroxides $(NiOH)_2$ for the secondary Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) batteries using the microelectrode, which was manipulated to make electrical contact with an active material particle for cyclic voltammograms (CV) and potential-step experiments. As a result of CV test, it was found that three kinds of hydrogen oxidation peaks at -0.9, -0.75 and -0.65 V and hydrogen evolution peak at -0.98 V for hydrogen storage alloy were separately observed and two kinds of peaks of proton oxidation/reduction at 0.45 and 0.32 V and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at 0.6 V for nickel hydroxides were also more clearly observed. Furthermore hydrogen diffusion coefficient within a single particle was also found to vary the order between $10^{-9}\;and\;10^{-10}cm^2/s$ over the course of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation process for potential-step experiments.

Spectrum Characteristics of 1.55 ${\mu}m$ PBH-DFB-LD (광통신용 1.55 ${\mu}m$ PBH-DFB-LD 스펙트럼 특성)

  • 장동훈;이중기;이승원;박경현;김정수;김홍만;황인덕;박형무
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 1994
  • PBH-DFB-LD emitting at $1.55\mu\textrm{m}$ wavelength has been fabricated for 2.5 Gbps optical fiber communications. For fabrication of PBH-DFB-LD. inteference expose for grating formation and 3-step LPE epitaxial growth was used. Fabricated PBH-DFB-LD operates in single longitudinal mode with more than 35dB SMSR and its threshold current is less than 15 mA. The operating wavelength is 1530-1550 nm with the temperature dependence of $0.9\AA/^{\circ}C$. Coupling coefficient(K) was estimated as $$97 cm^{-1} by means of stop-band measurement. PBH-DFB-LD fabricated in this experiment can be applicable as light source for 2.5 Gbps optical fiber communication system. ystem.

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Influence of Adolescent Female Single-parent's Stress on the Sustainability of Education: To investigate the moderating Effect on the Single-parent Family Policy Support for child rearing (청소년 여성 한부모의 스트레스가 학업지속에 미치는 영향: 아동 양육비 및 돌봄 지원 한부모가족 정책의 조절효과 검증)

  • Lee, Yoon Jung
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.363-384
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    • 2017
  • The Korean government implemented better support for adolescent single-parent families by expanding the coverage of the Single-parent Family Support Act in 2010. In order to understand the effect, this study verified the moderating effect of the single-parent family policy's support for child rearing in the context of adolescent female single-parent's stress levels and education sustainability. This study utilized part of the National Youth Policy Institute's 'Research on the Actual Condition of the Adolescent Pregnancy, Birth and Rearing Children'. Participants of the study were 248 adolescent single-parents aged 24 and below. The findings and discussion of this study are as follows. First, the stress level of adolescent female single-parent in continuing studies was lower than those for discontinued studies. Students who discontinued their education in the middle of studies showed an increase in life stress level relative to age because they had a low level of education and had discontinued studies before pregnancy. Second, the public nanny service has been verified as an element to increase the continuation of education by controlling the level of stress. It is advisable to fortify and expand the scope of support for childcare services in the form of a study assistant or child education assistant. Last, adolescent single-parent childcare subsidies have been verified as a direct factor that raised the meaningful level of education continuity potential to a meaningful standard that can be seen as a more effective method than general policy support for single-parent families.