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Localization of Moving Sound Source Using Various Beamforming Methods (이동하는 소음원 위치 추정을 위한 다양한 빔형성 기법 적용)

  • Go, Yeong-Ju;Lee, Jaehyung;Choi, Jong-Soo;Ha, Jae-Hyoun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2016
  • Capabilities of several beamforming techniques are compared for estimating the position of a moving source. Beamforming has enabled to widen our perspective of aeroacoustics in wind tunnel experiments and has provided useful approach in array measurements. Meanwhile beamforming techniques have been developed in a way to improve estimation accuracy and to save ing effort at the same time. In order to achieve reasonable outcome from aeroacoustic measurement, it is important to identify the spectral characteristics of source and to select an appropriate beamformer. Though aeroacoustic sources normally generates broadband noises, many array signal processing have been focused on narrowband processing which makes calculation numerically efficient. However, calculation in frequency-domain requires selection of single frequency of interest which affects spatial resolution and sidelobe level as a consequence. To be able to localize broadband noise source, it is proposed to use broadband beamforming. The formulas implements the deletion of diagonal term from cross spectral matrix. In this study, trajectory of flying source emitting broadband noise was simulated and several beamformers are applied.

New Control Scheme for LIDVR Considering Asymmetry Input Voltage Conditions (비대칭 입력 전압 상태를 고려한 LIDVR의 새로운 제어방법)

  • Han Chul-Woo;Kim Tae-Jin;Kang Dae-wook;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2002
  • Power Quality and reliability are becoming important issues for critical and sensitive loads. The recent growth in the use of impactive and nonlinear loads has caused many power quality problems such as voltage flicks, harmonics and unbalances, which may cause the modem automatic devices to fail, misoperate, or shut down. This paper deals with 7-Level H-Bridge Line-Interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer (LIDVR) system. It has the power factor near to unity under normal source voltage, can compensate the harmonic current of the load and instant interruption, and has the fast response. Currently, most of the DVR design studies are based on the assumption of the balanced three-phase system. But, actually line fault occurred $1{\phi}\;{sag}\;or\;2{\phi}$ sag. Hence, proposed new control scheme compensate asymmetry input voltage. Finally, simulation results verify the proposed 7-Level H-Bridge LIDVR system.

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Electrical Properties of Polyethyleneterephthalate Film for Transducer (변환기용 PET 박막의 전기적 특성)

  • Ko, Keel-Young;Kim, Gyun-Sik;Byun, Doo-Gyoon;Park, Ha-Vong;Lee, Chung-Ho;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have investigated the physical, dielectric and electrical conduction properties of polyethylene terephthalate(PET) film due to temperature variation. From FT-IR spectrum as an analysis of physical properties, the strong absorption in wavenumber 1019[$cm^{-1}$], 1266[$cm^{-1}$], and 1752[$cm^{-1}$] observed by the C=O and benzene ring. the characteristics of volume resistivity used to highmegohm meter is measured from 1 to 10 minutes when the specimen applied the voltage according to the step voltage appling method. and dielectric characteristics were measured in the temperature range from room temperature to 120[$^{\circ}C$] due to frequency variation.. also we measured in the voltage rang of 1[V] to 20[V] according to the voltage application method.

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Bi-Directional Interleaved Current-Fed Resonant Converter with Reduced Sized of Output Filter for FCEV (출력 필터의 크기를 줄인 연료전지 자동차용 양방향 인터리브드 전류원 공진형 컨버터)

  • Moon, Dong-Ok;Park, Jun-Sung;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a bi-directional interleaved current-fed resonant converter (CRC) with reduced size of the output filter for a fuel cell electric vehicle. The proposed CRC achieves zero-current switching turn on and off of switches and diodes and makes ripple current of the output capacitor theoretically zero. As a result, the cost and volume of the output capacitor are significantly reduced. The two-stage power conversion technique is also applied for wide input and output voltage range operations. A 2kW prototype of the proposed converter is built and tested to verify the validity of the proposed operation.

WORM-HUNTER: A Worm Guard System using Software-defined Networking

  • Hu, Yixun;Zheng, Kangfeng;Wang, Xu;Yang, Yixian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.484-510
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    • 2017
  • Network security is rapidly developing, but so are attack methods. Network worms are one of the most widely used attack methods and have are able to propagate quickly. As an active defense approach to network worms, the honeynet technique has long been limited by the closed architecture of traditional network devices. In this paper, we propose a closed loop defense system of worms based on a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) technology, called Worm-Hunter. The flexibility of SDN in network building is introduced to structure the network infrastructures of Worm-Hunter. By using well-designed flow tables, Worm-Hunter is able to easily deploy different honeynet systems with different network structures and dynamically. When anomalous traffic is detected by the analyzer in Worm-Hunter, it can be redirected into the honeynet and then safely analyzed. Throughout the process, attackers will not be aware that they are caught, and all of the attack behavior is recorded in the system for further analysis. Finally, we verify the system via experiments. The experiments show that Worm-Hunter is able to build multiple honeynet systems on one physical platform. Meanwhile, all of the honeynet systems with the same topology operate without interference.

Development of Quality Improvement Process based on the Maintenance Data of Weapon Systems (무기체계 정비 데이터를 활용한 품질 개선 프로세스 개발)

  • Kim, HunGil;Kwon, SeMin;Cho, KyoungHo;Sung, Si-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.499-510
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This paper treats the improvement of the quality and reliability of military weapon systems based on the maintenance data. Methods: The proposed method of the data integration and refinement are used to obtain the component reliability information and to find the frequently failed components based on the Pareto analysis. Based on the reliability information and the number of failed component frequencies, the target components of quality improvement are determined and improved by multiple methods such as engineering changes, special meetings, additional training and revising maintenance manuals. Results: Based on the proposed process, we find some components which need to be improved in order to enhance the quality and reliability. Conclusion: A process is developed for improving the quality and reliability of weapon systems. This process will be adopted by various weapon systems to enhance the quality and reliability, as well as reduce military spending.

Effect of Kamicheonmagudeungeum on Hypertension (가미천마구등음이 고혈압 병태모델에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Byoung-Yong;Hong, Suk;Kim, Dong-Hee;Jeon, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2007
  • Kamicheonmagudeungeum(KCGE), a traditional herbal medicine, has been used as a therapeutic agent for the treatments of acute stage of hypertension. We evaluated the effects of KCGE on hypertension induced by DOCA-salt in rats. The systolic blood pressure and pulse rate significantly lowered by oral administration with KCGE. The levels of plasma hormones including dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine, and serum electrolyte were also reduced in KCGE treated rats. In addition, the production of reactive oxigen species (ROS) were greatly decreased by the treatment with KCGE in cultured bovine endothelial cells and angiotensine converting enzyme (ACE) activites were also inhibited by KCGE in a dose dependent manner. This study indicated that KCGE is a safe and effective treatment for hypertension.

A Study on the RPC Model Generation from the Physical Sensor Model

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Dae-Sung;Lee, Jae-Bin;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2002
  • The rational polynomial coefficients (RPC) model is a generalized sensor model that is used as an alternative solution for the physical sensor model for IKONOS of the Space Imaging. As the number of sensors increases along with greater complexity, and the standard sensor model is needed, the applicability of the RPC model is increasing. The RPC model has the advantages in being able to substitute for all sensor models, such as the projective, the linear pushbroom and the SAR. This report aimed to generate a RPC model from the physical sensor model of the KOMPSAT-1(Korean Multi-Purpose Satellite) and aerial photography. The KOMPSAT-1 collects 510~730 nm panchromatic imagery with a ground sample distance (GSD) of 6.6 m and a swath width of 17 km by pushbroom scanning. The least square solution was used to estimate the RPC. In addition, data normalization and regularization were applied to improve the accuracy and minimize noise. This study found that the RPC model is suitable for both KOMPSAT-1 and aerial photography.

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An Efficient Algorithm for Dynamic Shortest Path Tree Update in Network Routing

  • Xiao, Bin;Cao, Jiannong;Shao, Zili;Sha, Edwin H.M.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.499-510
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    • 2007
  • Shortest path tree(SPT) construction is essential in high performance routing in an interior network using link state protocols. When some links have new state values, SPTs may be rebuilt, but the total rebuilding of the SPT in a static way for a large computer network is not only computationally expensive, unnecessary modifications can cause routing table instability. This paper presents a new update algorithm, dynamic shortest path tree(DSPT) that is computationally economical and that maintains the unmodified nodes mostly from an old SPT to a new SPT. The proposed algorithm reduces redundancy using a dynamic update approach where an edge becomes the significant edge when it is extracted from a built edge list Q. The average number of significant edges are identified through probability analysis based on an arbitrary tree structure. An update derived from significant edges is more efficient because the DSPT algorithm neglect most other redundant edges that do not participate in the construction of a new SPT. Our complexity analysis and experimental results show that DSPT is faster than other known methods. It can also be extended to solve the SPT updating problem in a graph with negative weight edges.

Simulation of the Stripe type CNT Field Emitter Triod Structure (띠 모양의 에미터를 가지는 탄소나노튜브 삼전극 전계방출 디스플레이 소자의 시뮬레이션)

  • Ryu, Seong-Ryong;Lee, Tae-Dong;Kim, Yong-Gil;Byun, Chang-Woo;Park, J.W.;Ko, S.W.;Chun, H.T.;Ko, N.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2002
  • 띠모양의 에미터와 에미터와 정렬된 띠모양의 케이트 구멍을 가진 탄소나노튜브(CNT) 삼극 구조에 대하여 전계방출 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 전자방출은 주로 가장자리에서 발생하였으며 에미터와 게이트사이의 간격이 가까워지면 급격히 증가하였다. 전자방출 특성도 상당히 우수하였다. 한쪽 가장자리만을 사용한 삼극구조의 경우에는 방출된 전자의 궤적이 좁은 띠모양으로 형성되어 방향성이 매우 우수하게 나타났다. 띠모양의 에미터 및 게이트로 이어진 삼극구조는 제작이 용이하고 조립할 때 정렬이 쉬운 장점이 있다.

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