• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.302-313
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• 2002

In order to facilitate and to meet the ever increasing demands for the wireless communication in the next decade and also to satisfy the high data rates for the new services, the future development of 3G (IMT2000) and systems beyond 3G (B3G) are foreseen. This article presents the need for these developments and motivations for systems beyond 3G taking into account both strategic and technological challenges to be faced. Moreover, the concepts and potential technologies involved including multiple airinterfaces, efficient spectrum allocation and utilisation for the success of systems B3G are briefly reviewed.

• 정보화정책
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.67-84
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• 2020

본 연구는 4차 산업혁명의 핵심인 5G CPS內 통신설비 인프라, R&D 및 관련 법제를 기반으로 스마트시티 서비스 활성화 정책을 제시한다. 5G CPS는 ICT 핵심기술(인공지능, 산업인터넷, 빅데이터, 클라우드), 통신설비(관로, 전주, 광케이블, 국사), 물리시스템(스마트시티: 교통, 에너지, 워터, 빌딩, 사회기반시설 등)의 융합이다. 본 연구는 5G CPS의 통신설비, 클라우드 기반 물리시스템 분야 스마트시티 도메인을 대상으로 신서비스 창출 활성화를 위해서는 설비규모 기준 통신법 분류체계 개선, 통신설비 인프라의 국가주도 구축과 장기투자, 신서비스 활성화 지향의 스마트시티법 개편, 그리고 Data analytics R&D 정책지원 확대가 필요함을 제시한다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.213-219
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• 2010

최근 모바일 시스템은 하나의 단말로 다양한 서비스망에서의 운용을 위한 Multi-core 시스템 형태로 연구되고 있다. 따라서 하나의 단말로 WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), MC-CDMA(Multi Carrier-Code Division Multiple Access), CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access), WiBro(Wireless Broadband)를 지원할 수 있는 모바일 시스템들이 출현할 것으로 예상된다. 다양한 서비스망을 지원하기 위한 모바일 시스템은 SoC(System one Chip) 기술과 더불어 하나의 칩셋으로 구현이 가능하며 그에 따른 모뎀 구조가 필요하다. 4세대 이동통신 서비스를 위한 시스템은 고속데이터 전송을 필요로 하므로 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 방식은 필수적으로 적용 되어야 한다. 그런데, OFDM 신호는 독립적으로 변조된 많은 부반송파들로 구성되므로 이들이 동 위상으로 더해질 때 신호의 진폭이 증가하여 PAPR(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio)문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 4세대 이동통신 서비스를 위한 모뎀 구조를 제안하고 PAPR 문제를 해결하기 위한 PAPR 감소 기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2018

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a form of the emerging 4th industry in the 5G era. IoT is expected to develop naturally in our daily life in the 5G era in which high-speed communication will be completed. Along with the rise of IoT, concerns about security and malicious attacks are also increasing. This paper examines DoS attacks, which are one of the representative security threats of IoT and proposes a local detection and blocking system that are suitable for response to such attacks. First, systems of the LoRaWAN type, which are most actively researched in the IoT system field and DoS attacks that can occur in such systems were examined. Then, the inverse order tree algorithm using regional characteristics was designed as a cluster analysis form. Finally, a system capable of defending denial-of-service attacks in the 5G IoT system using local detection and blocking with the Euclidean distance was designed.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.245-264
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• 1997

This paper presents a formalism-based methodology and its implemented environment which constitutes a sound framework for real-time systems development. The software and/or hardware systems developed in such a formal manner are well structured and maintainable. We first propose a set-theoretic VSSS (Variable Structure System Specification) formalism. This formalism is the core of the presented methodology which supports a means of formal specification for real-time systems. We then develop the environment, including VSSS language definition, a translator for the language, and supporting libraries for real-time execution. Finally, a demonstration of the methodology in development of a real-time event manager, a subsystem of an ATM-based communication system, shows the correctness and efficiency of the methodology.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2023

Increasing demand for increasing higher data rate in order to solve computationally tasks timely and connecting many user equipment simultaneously have requested researchers to develop novel technology in the area of mobile communications. Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) have been enabling technologies for commercialization of the fifth generation (5G) networks and the sixth generation (6G) systems. In this paper, we investigate a bit-error rate (BER) analysis on IRS technologies for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems. First, we derive a BER expression for IRS-NOMA systems with Rician fading channels. Then, we validate the BER expression by Monte Carlo simulations, and show numerically that BER expressions are in good agreement with simulations. Moreover, we investigate the BER of IRS-NOMA systems with Rician fading channels for various numbers of IRS elements, and show that the BERs improve as the number of IRS elements increases.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.321-335
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• 2002

Emergence of the fourth generation mobile communication system (4G system) is now in its dawn. This article proposes a perspective framework on the 4G system, and discusses various kinds of system aspects and technological requirements in terms of novel service features, spectrum management, radio access technologies, wired access integration, core network, and mobile terminal. The focus of the article is to define the scope and features of the 4G system in an overall system/network viewpoint. From the foreseeable development trends, it is highly expected that whatever emerges in the 4G system will be some kind of constantly evolving and grand recursive concatenation of all the existing system/network developments.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.302-313
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• 2016

Use of a passive bistatic radar (PBR) system in the surveillance or monitoring of an area has its advantages. For example, a PBR system is able to utilize any available signal of opportunity (for example, broadcasting, communication, or radio navigation signals) for the purposes of surveillance. With this in mind, there are potentially many research areas to be explored; in particular, the capability of signals from existing and future communication systems, such as 4G and 5G. Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is the world's most current communication system. Given this fact, this paper presents the latest feasibility studies and experimental results from using LTE signals in PBR applications. Details are provided about aspects such as signal characteristics, experimental configurations, and SNR studies. Six experimental scenarios are carried out to investigate the detection performance of our proposed system on ground-moving targets. The ability to detect is demonstrated through use of the cross-ambiguity function. The detection results suggest that LTE signals are suitable as a source signal for PBR.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2020

최근 스마트 폰의 보급과 컨텐츠 이용에 있어서 주요 트래픽이 IoT 데이터 및 실시간 미디어 데이터로 옮겨감에 따라 모바일 트래픽은 기하급수적으로 증가 중이다. 기존 LTE 시스템에서의 한계를 극복하기 위한 5세대 이동통신기술(5G)은 4G LTE 시스템 대비 1000배의 데이터 트래픽 수용률, 연결 디바이스의 수용, 저지연, 고 에너지 효율, 비용을 충족하는 기술이나 높은 주파수 영역의 사용에 따른 경로손실이 매우 높아 기존 4G LTE 시스템에 비하여 서비스 제공이 어려울 수 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여 스몰셀이나 단말간통신(D2D)등 여러 가지 기술들이 연구중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 5세대 이동통신시스템의 시스템 성능향상을 위한 기술로 스몰셀 기술을 소개한다. 이후 스몰셀 기술 적용 분석과 매크로 통신과 스몰셀 통신에 대한 결정, 전력제어에 대한 제안하는 알고리즘 적용의 결과의 비교로 성능을 분석한다. 분석결과를 통하여 5세대 이동통신 시스템에서 스몰셀 기술을 이용하면 음영지역 개선 및 밀리미터파의 경로손실 문제를 크게 감소하는 효과를 얻을 수 있음을 보인다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2020

The fifth generation (5G) is a state-of-the-art mobile communication access technology that uses sub 6 GHz bands and mmWave. Presently, the 5G network is partially deployed along with 4G in areas with dense traffic. In the future, the demand for the 5G bandwidth may increase. Thus, it is necessary to study the coexistence between the 5G and radio systems using adjacent or same channels to eliminate the interference between radio systems and efficiently utilize the frequency. This paper analyzed the impact of 5G new radio downlink on the fixed-satellite service earth station operating at the co-channel and adjacent channel in the upper 3.7 GHz band using the Spectrum Engineering Advanced Monte Carlo Analysis Tool, which is based on the Monte Carlo method. The results of this paper can be utilized for planning the frequency allocation of 5G networks; they can also be used as a guideline for deploying 5G base stations around a fixed-satellite service earth station.