• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3DT

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Residual Pattern of Chlorothalonil, Indoxacarb, Lufenuron, Metalaxyl and Methomyl during the Cultivation Periods in Chinese Cabbage (얼갈이배추의 재배기간 중 Chlorothalonil, Indoxacarb, Lufenuron, Metalaxyl 및 Methomyl의 잔류량 변화)

  • Ko, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Sung-Hun;Jang, Young-Hee;Lee, Kyu-Seung
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2008
  • In order to know the residual pattern of some pesticides and predict to the degradation period until below MRL, we experimented chlorothalonil, indoxacarb, lufenuron, metalaxyl and methomyl for Chinese cabbage. They were frequently detected pesticides in Chinese cabbage by NAQS (National Agricultural product Quality management Service) monitoring survey. In this experiment, we sprayed those pesticides 10days before harvest and analyzed 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10 day samples to establish logical equation and to calculate $DT_{50}0$. During the cultivating period, the residue amount of chlorothalonil was changed from $55.58\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ (0 day) to $20.08\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ (10 day), $DT_{50}$ was 7.45 days, indoxacarb was $7.85\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ (0 day) to $1.46\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ (10 day), and 4.2 days, lufenuron was $1.57\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ (0 day) to $0.49\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ (10 day), and 5.85 days, metalaxyl was $8.12\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ (0 day) to $0.10\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ (10 day), and 175 days, and methomyl was $11.51\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ (0 day) to $0.80\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ (10 day), and 2.42 days at single dose application, respectively. The $DT_{50}$ of double amount in those pesticides were 9.05 days in chlorothatonil, 7.09 days in indoxacarb, 8.82 days in lufenuron, 3.32 days in metalaxyl, and 2.72 days in methomyl, respectively.

Analysis of Disaster Safety Situation Classification Algorithm Based on Natural Language Processing Using 119 Calls Data (119 신고 데이터를 이용한 자연어처리 기반 재난안전 상황 분류 알고리즘 분석)

  • Kwon, Su-Jeong;Kang, Yun-Hee;Lee, Yong-Hak;Lee, Min-Ho;Park, Seung-Ho;Kang, Myung-Ju
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2020
  • Due to the development of artificial intelligence, it is used as a disaster response support system in the field of disaster. Disasters can occur anywhere, anytime. In the event of a disaster, there are four types of reports: fire, rescue, emergency, and other call. Disaster response according to the 119 call also responds differently depending on the type and situation. In this paper, 1280 data set of 119 calls were tested with 3 classes of SVM, NB, k-NN, DT, SGD, and RF situation classification algorithms using a training data set. Classification performance showed the highest performance of 92% and minimum of 77%. In the future, it is necessary to secure an effective data set by disaster in various fields to study disaster response.

Herbicidal Efficacy Affected by Different Formulation of Benzobicyclon-Mixtures Herbicides in Paddy Rice Field (Benzobicyclon 혼합제의 제형에 따른 제초활성 특성)

  • Song, Jae-Eun;Park, Mae-Sol;Jeong, Jong-Hee;Park, Eun-Hee;Jeong, Chang-Kuk
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.384-393
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    • 2011
  • Sulfonylurea herbicide-resistant weeds are spreading widely and distributed about 106,951 hectare in paddy rice fields in Korea. Morever all biotype of Scirpus juncoides which were collected at 69 spots all over paddy rice fields in 2008 were identified biotype of sulfonylurea herbicide-resistant. Benzobicyclon is a p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor, which is absorbed through root and basal stem of weeds so cause bleaching of newly developing leaves. Benzobicyclon was very effective to control Scirpus juncoides, Monochoria vaginalis, sedges and broadleaves weeds, so it have been developed various formulation like a suspension concentrate (SC), a water dispersible granule (WG), a granule (GR) and a DT (tablet for Direct application). During recently 6 years, benzobicyclon-mixtures herbicides have been registered over than 54 products in paddy fields. Herbicidal efficacy by formulations of benzobicyclon and its mixture herbicides were highest in DT, followed by SC and GR. Herbicidal efficacy of the kaolin and $CaCO_3$ carrier of GR was better and stable than that of talc and bentonite carrier. Growth and yield of rice were not affected much by formulations, application rates and rice cultivation methods.

Isolation, Screening, and Identification of Actinomycetes with Antifungal and Enzyme Activity Assays against Colletotrichum dematium of Sarcandra glabra

  • Song, Lisha;Jiang, Ni;Wei, Shugen;Lan, Zuzai;Pan, Limei
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2020
  • A serious leaf disease caused by Colletotrichum dematium was found during the cultivation of Sarcandra glabra in Jingxi, Rong'an, and Donglan Counties in Guangxi Province, which inflicted huge losses to plant productivity. Biological control gradually became an effective control method for plant pathogens. Many studies showed that the application of actinomycetes in biological control has been effective. Therefore, it may be of great significance to study the application of actinomycetes on controlling the diseases caused by S. glabra. Strains of antifungal actinomycetes capable of inhibiting C. dematium were identified, isolated and screened from healthy plants tissues and the rhizospheres in soils containing S. glabra. In this study, 15 actinomycetes strains were isolated and among these, strains JT-2F, DT-3F, and JJ-3F, appeared to show antagonistic effects against anthracnose of S. glabra. The strains JT-2F and DT-3F were isolated from soil, while JJ-3F was isolated from plant stems. The antagonism rate of strain JT-2F was 86.75%, which was the highest value among the three strains. Additionally, the JT-2F strain also had the strongest antagonistic activity when the antagonistic activities were tested against seven plant pathogens. Strain JT-2F is able to produce proteases and cellulase to degrade the protein and cellulose components of cell walls of C. dematium, respectively. This results in mycelia damage which leads to inhibition of the growth of C. dematium. Strain JT-2F was identified as Streptomyces tsukiyonensis based on morphological traits and 16S rDNA sequence analysis.

Design and Analysis of Linear Span of A New Family of Non-linear Binary Sequences with 5-Valued Cross-Correlation Functions (5-값 상호상관관계를 갖는 새로운 비선형 이진수열군의 설계와 선형스팬 분석)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Han-Doo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2013
  • The design of PN(Pseudo Noise) sequences with good cross-correlation properties is important for many research areas in communication systems. In this paper we propose new family of binary sequences $S^r=\{Tr_1^m\{[Tr_m^n(a{\alpha}^t+{\alpha}^{dt})]^r\}{\mid}a{\in}GF(2^n),\;0{\leq}t<2^n-1\}$ composed of Gold-like sequences and find the value of cross-correlation function when $d=2^{n-1}(3{\cdot}2^m-1)$, where n=2k, gcd(r, $2^m-1$)=1. Also we analyze the linear span of $S^r$ for some special r. Proposed sequences are extension of Gold-like sequences and GMW-sequences.

INNOVATION OF SOME RANDOM FIELDS

  • Si, Si
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.793-802
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    • 1998
  • We apply the generalization of Levy's infinitesimal equation $\delta$X(t) = $\psi$(X(s), s $\leq$ t, $Y_{t}$, t, dt), $t\in R^1$, for a random field X (C) indexed by a contour C or by a more general set. Assume that the X(C) is homogeneous in x, say of degree n, then we can appeal to the classical theory of variational calculus and to the modern theory of white noise analysis in order to discuss the innovation for the X (C.)

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Convolution product and generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transforms

  • Chang, Seung-Jun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.707-723
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    • 1996
  • We first define the concept of the generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transforms of a class of functionals on function space induced by a generalized Brownian motion process and study of functionals which plays on important role in physical problem of the form $ F(x) = {\int^{T}_{0} f(t, x(t))dt} $ where f is a complex-valued function on $[0, T] \times R$. We next show that the generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transform of the convolution product is a product of generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transform of functionals on functin space.

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Relationship between formants and constriction area of vocal tract in 9 Korean standard vowels (우리말 9개 모음에서 음 대와 성도내 좁힘의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • 서경식;김광문;최홍식;정태섭;곽도식;이현복
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1993.12a
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 1993
  • 한국어 모음 발성시 책은 Videovelopharyngogram과 동시에 녹음된 음성을 분석하여, 각 모음별로 성도내 좁힘에 대한 성문으로부터의 거리를 측정하고, 음 대를 구하여 그 상관관계를 알아보았다. 측정 인원은 표준말을 사용하는 것으로 판정된 성인 남녀 각 5명으로 하고, 측정방법으로 Simens Pantoscop 를 이용하여 Videovelopharyngogram을 얻고, DT282-F-6 SE board로 digitized된 음성을 CSpeech version 3. 의 software로 분석하였다.(중략)

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An existence of solutions for an infinte diffusion constant

  • Ham, Yoon-Mee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 1996
  • The parabolic free boundary problem with Puschino dynamics is given by (see in [3]) $$ (1) { \upsilon_t = D\upsilon_{xx} - (c_1 + b)\upsilon + c_1 H(x - s(t)) for (x,t) \in \Omega^- \cup \Omega^+, { \upsilon_x(0,t) = 0 = \upsilon_x(1,t) for t > 0, { \upsilon(x,0) = \upsilon_0(x) for 0 \leq x \leq 1, { \tau\frac{dt}{ds} = C)\upsilon(s(t),t)) for t > 0, { s(0) = s_0, 0 < s_0 < 1, $$ where $\upsilon(x,t)$ and $\upsilon_x(x,t)$ are assumed continuous in $\Omega = (0,1) \times (0, \infty)$.

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번들의 위상적 구조

  • 정영선;조용승
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.671-686
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    • 1994
  • 다양체 M은 매끈하고(smooth) 콤팩트(compact) n 차원 리만다양체이고, 실가함수 f는 M상에서 미분가능 함수임을 가정한다. Morse 함수는 임계점(critical point)들이 모두 비퇴화(non-degenerate)인 실가함수이다. 만약 함수 f가 Morse 함수이고, 임의의 점 $x \in M$에서 $\gamma_x$는 x를 통과하는 흐름(flow)이면 $$ (*) \frac{d\gamma_x(t)}{dt} + \bigtriangledown_{\gamma x(t)}(f) = 0 $$ 이다. 여기서 $\bigtriangledown(f)$는 함수 f에 의해서 정의되는 기울기 벡터장이고 초기조건 $\gamma_x(0) = x$ 이다.

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