• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D modeling automation

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Development of Control Method for Self-Driving Roller Conveyor Based on 3D Simulation (자체 구동 롤러 컨베이어의 3차원 시뮬레이션 기반 제어 기법 개발)

  • Seokwon Lee;Byungmin Kim;Heon Huh
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.861-864
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    • 2024
  • The self-driving roller conveyor system, which transports target products by controlling multiple rollers with a motor, is a logistics system suitable for branching and joining logistics and controlling the alignment of target products, and its utilization is increasing, especially in the food manufacturing process. In this paper, we build a simulation environment using Unity software based on 3D graphic modeling of a self-driving roller conveyor system. In a situation where target products are supplied irregularly in terms of time, a method is proposed that can align products to maintain constant spacing by controlling the rollers. Simulation results show that effective alignment of products is possible by controlling the motor that drives the roller based on sensor data of the product position.

A Case Study of Educational Content using Arduino based on Augmented Reality

  • Soyoung Kim;Heesun Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 2023
  • The representative branch of ICT education is Arduino. However, there are various problems when teaching using Arduino. Arduino requires a complex understanding of hardware and software, and this can be perceived as a difficult course, especially for beginners who are not familiar with programming or electronics. Additionally, the process of connecting the pins of the Arduino board and components must be accurate, and even small mistakes can lead to project failure, which can reduce the learner's concentration and interest in learning Arduino. Existing Arduino learning content consists of text and images in 2D format, which has limitations in increasing student understanding and immersion. Therefore, in this paper analyzes the necessary conditions for sprouting 'growing kidney beans' in the first semester of the fourth grade of elementary school, and builds an automated experimental environment using Arduino. Augmented reality of the pin connection process was designed and produced to solve the difficulties when building an automation system using Arduino. After 3D modeling Arduino and components using 3D Max, animation was set, and augmented reality (AR) content was produced using Unity to provide learners with more intuitive and immersive learning content when learning Arduino. Augmented reality (AR)-based Arduino learning content production is expected to increase educational effects by improving the understanding and immersion of classes in ICT education using Arduino and inducing fun and interest in physical computing coding education.

Development of Automatic BIM Modeling System for Slit Caisson (슬릿 케이슨의 BIM 모델링 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Seung;Lee, Heon-Min;Lee, Il-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.510-518
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    • 2020
  • With the promotion of digitalization in the construction industry, BIM has become an indispensable technology. On the other hand, it has not been actively utilized in practice because of the difficulty of BIM modeling. The reason is that 3D modeling is less productive not only because of the difficulty of learning BIM software but also the modeling work is done manually. Therefore, this study proposes a method and system that can improve the productivity of BIM-based modeling. For this reason, in the study, a slit caisson, which is a typical structure of a port, was selected as a development target, and various parameters were derived through interviews with experts so that it could be used in practice. This study presents a UI construction plan that considers user convenience for efficient management and operation of diverse and complex parameters. Based on this, this study used visual programming and Excel VBA to develop a BIM-based design automation system for slit caissons. The developed system can use many parameters to quickly develop slit caisson models suitable for various design conditions that can contribute to BIM-based modeling and productivity improvement.

A Study of BIM-based Furniture Libraries for Interior Planning (실내공간계획을 위한 BIM기반의 가구 라이브러리 기초연구)

  • Choi, Gil Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2016
  • Recently, As the construction industry has been growing in size and complexity, the utilization of BIM is increased to improve effective management and integration of information. BIM (Building Information Modeling) has been focused on architecture, engineering, construction and maintenance field. However, There is a lack of BIM research on Interior Architecture fields. So It needs more research in this area. Through a previous study that review on BIM applicability of building interior design, this study propose a process of Plan and utilization planning for building Interior design based on BIM. As a result of this, BIM library, 3D simulation, automation for quantity estimation and information management can improve efficiency of business and help decision making for plan.

Developing Object Library Browser for Reclamation Based BIM (BIM 기반의 준설매립전용 Library Browser 개발)

  • Lee, Dongyun;Lee, Junho;Lee, Sangwoong;Choi, Chaseok;Gu, Bonhyo
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2014
  • This study has been conducted to building a library intended for structures considered in the design of reclamation for design automation and developing browser for integrated management system. The library has been developed using a parametric modeling method capable of changing section shape, also classifying standard crossing and family library, has been developed according to the working environment. Classified library by the characteristics manages objects and working modeling on based BIM has been developed browser using the C# program for objects to use conveniently. By interworking between developed Browser and 3D Autocad based BIM, it is possible to use easily at design drafting, calculating quantities, developing a new library, and managing a library. The browser using effectively exclusive library to reclamation is developed in this study.

Object Detection From 3D Terrain Data Gener Ated by Laser Scanner of Intelligent Excavating System(IES) (굴삭 자동화를 위한 레이저 스캐너 기반의 3차원 객체 탐지 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Seok;Park, Ji-Woon;Choi, Youn-Nyung;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.130-141
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    • 2011
  • The intelligent excavating system(IES), the development in South Korea of which has been underway since 2006, aims for the full-scale automation of the excavation process that includes a series of tasks such as movement, excavation and loading. The core elements to ensure the quality and safety of the automated excavation equipment include 3D modeling of terrain that surrounds the excavating robot and the technology for detecting objects accurately(i.e., for detecting the location of nearby loading trucks and humans as well as of obstacles positioned on the movement paths). Therefore the purpose of this research is to ensure the quality and safety of automated excavation detecting the objects surrounding the excavating robot via a 3D laser scanning system. In this paper, an algorithm for estimating the location, height, width, and shape of objects in the 3D-realized terrain that surrounds the location of the excavator was proposed. The performance of the algorithm was verified via tests in an actual earthwork field.

A Study on the Selection of key Enabling Technologies for Automation of Real-time Ground Shape Recognition and Soil Volume Estimation (실시간 지반형상 인식 및 토공량 자동 산출을 위한 요소기술 선정방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Byung-In;Ahn, Ji-Sung;Oh, Se-Wook;Han, Seung-Woo;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2007
  • Recently, automated construction machines have been developed for technically solving construction industry problems such as labor, productivity, quality and the profit decrease. In domestic construction industry, a research for developing an intelligent excavation robot has been performed. The primary objective of this research is to analysis state-of-the art technologies in order to recognize local ground shape in real-time and compute soil volume of earth moving. This research analyzed five elemental technologies for 3D modeling of local ground shape and selected an optimal technology among the five technologies through using AHP method. It is anticipated that the optimal technology selected for 3D modeling of local ground shape can be effectively used to develop the intelligent excavation robot.

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Open BIM-based quantity take-off system for schematic estimation of building frame in early design stage

  • Choi, Jungsik;Kim, Hansaem;Kim, Inhan
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2015
  • Since construction projects are large and complex, it is especially important to provide concurrent construction process to BIM models with construction automation. In particular, the schematic Quantity Take-Off (QTO) estimation on the BIM models is a strategy, which can be used to assist decision making in just minutes, because 70-80% of construction costs are determined by designers' decisions in the early design stage. This paper suggests a QTO process and a QTO prototype system within the building frame of Open BIM to improve the low reliability of estimation in the early design stage. The research consists of the following four steps: (1) analyzing Level of Detail (LOD) at the early design stage to apply to the QTO process and system, (2) BIM modeling for Open BIM based QTO, (3) checking the quality of the BIM model based on the checklist for applying to QTO and improving constructability, and (4) developing and verifying a QTO prototype system. The proposed QTO system is useful for improving the reliability of schematic estimation through decreasing risk factors and shortening time required.

Development of Hydraulic Device Performance Test Equipment Automation Process (유압 디바이스 성능 검사 장비 자동화 공정 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Rok;Chung, Won-Jee;Seol, Sang-Seok;Park, Sang-Hyeok;Lee, Kyeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2020
  • Crawler-type hydraulic devices facilitate forward and backward driving of construction equipment by converting power into mechanical energy. The existing hydraulic device performance test process is time- and labor-intensive. This study aims to improve efficiency and productivity by automating the hydraulic device production performance test processes, which have been separately conducted so far. We also used SolidWorksⓇ, a 3D modeling program, and ANSYSⓇ, a structural analysis tool, for structural analysis and to verify the suitability of fixing pins required for connecting a hydraulic device to performance test equipment. Our results that employing an automated hydraulic device performance test process improves efficiency.

Deep Facade Parsing with Occlusions

  • Ma, Wenguang;Ma, Wei;Xu, Shibiao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.524-543
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    • 2022
  • Correct facade image parsing is essential to the semantic understanding of outdoor scenes. Unfortunately, there are often various occlusions in front of buildings, which fails many existing methods. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep network for facade parsing with occlusions. The network learns to decompose an input image into visible and invisible parts by occlusion reasoning. Then, a context aggregation module is proposed to collect nonlocal cues for semantic segmentation of the visible part. In addition, considering the regularity of man-made buildings, a repetitive pattern completion branch is designed to infer the contents in the invisible regions by referring to the visible part. Finally, the parsing map of the input facade image is generated by fusing the results of the visible and invisible results. Experiments on both synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in parsing facades with occlusions. Moreover, we applied our method in applications of image inpainting and 3D semantic modeling.