• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D Space

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Empirical study of impression dimensions in 3D cyber space : Comparison research between 2D cyber space and 3D cyber space (3D 가상공간에서의 인상 차원에 관한 연구 -2D 기반과 3D 기반의 가상공간에서의 인상차원 비교-)

  • Lee, Su-Jung;Kim, Hee-Sun;Park, Su-E
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1218-1224
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    • 2009
  • Today, 3D cyber space with advancements of 3D technique is changing into a social space. As such, the users want to make social relationships, the impression that one leaves in 3D cyber space has become more important. This study will advance impression dimensions in 3D cyber space that formed each impression dimensions in pre-study with cyber space based on web sites. As this study analyzes the characteristic elements of 3D cyber space which are differentiated with other platform, it has theoretical value to support theory about personal relationship in3D cyber spaces. Then it will be a supporting theory for next study about intercultural and social phenomena in changeable 3D cyber space as advancement of technique.

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A Study on Display Technique of Sketch Annotation in 3D Virtual Space for Collaboration (3D 가상공간에서 의사표현을 위한 Sketch Annotation 제시기법에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Eun-Joo;Choy, Yoon-Chul;Lim, Soon-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1466-1477
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    • 2009
  • With development of 3D virtual space technology, diverse studies on 3D virtual space are being conducted because virtual space is being recognized as an appropriate technology for the field of urban and architectural design. However, while the process of urban and architectural design is done based on collaboration of various interested parties, there is lack of studies that support such collaboration. Communication within the virtual space must be provided for 3D virtual space to support collaboration, and a quick and direct technique of expressing one's intentions is required. sketch technique is effective. Ambiguous lines of sketch are extremely effective in that the range of thoughts in the idea stage can be broadened. However, such traditional sketch technique alone is difficult to support collaboration in 3D virtual space. That is because diverse shapes of 3D space require input of sketch. Accordingly in this study, sketch annotation that can effectively deliver intentions in 3D space was studied. Annotation technique using sketch-box was examined.

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Empirical study of impression formation factors in 3D cyber space : Analysis focused on Second Life (3D 가상공간에서의 인상 형성에 관한 실증적 연구 : 세컨드 라이프를 중심으로 인상 형성 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;Lee, Jae-Hee;Jang, Su-Jin;Park, Su-E
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2008
  • Today, 3D cyber space with advancements of Web 3D technique is changing into a social space. As such, the users want to make social relationships, the impression that one leaves in 3D cyber space has become more important. This study will be confirm a relationship between interpersonal relations and impression and show some impression formation factors in 3D cyber space. As this study analyzes the characteristic elements of 3D cyber space which are differentiated with other platform, it has theoretical value to support theory about personal relationship in3D cyber spaces. Then it will be a supporting theory for next study about intercultural and social phenomena in changeable 3D cyber space as advancement of technique. We will find out the causal relationship between impression dimensions and formative factors in next study.

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Three-dimensional Mixed-use Complex Spaces and Setting Criteria for Road Sections for Three-dimensional Addressing

  • Kim, Ji Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.455-465
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    • 2020
  • As cities continue to expand and additional underground structures are constructed, a policy is being planned to expand addresses, which are national framework data. In this study, the application scope of a proposed 3D (three-dimensional) mixed-use complex space for assigning 3D addresses was defined, based on past research on 3D address systems and by analyzing related laws. Underpass shopping malls, underground walkways (excluding underground shopping malls), and 3D mixed-use transfer centers with a gross floor area of 2,000㎡ or more are connected with each space by underground walkways or public paths. In addition, the detailed space corresponding to the public space of the 3D mixed-use complex space was presented and distinguished from the space to which the detailed address is assigned. The criteria for setting the road section were presented based on the intermediate space, which is a characteristic of 3D mixed-use complex spaces. The proposed criteria were applied to the Express Bus Terminal station (3D mixed-use transfer center) and COEX mall (underpass shopping malls). Thus, the road section was set for an unfamiliar 3D mixed-use complex space. However, by applying the proposed criteria to various 3D mixed-use complex spaces, additional and detailed criteria for different cases should be prepared.

Reliability and Concurrent Validity of the Balance Evaluation using Space Balance 3D and Tinetti Mobility Test in Subacute Stroke Patients (아급성 뇌졸중 환자에서 Space Balance 3D와 Tinetti Mobility Test를 이용한 균형 능력 평가의 신뢰도 및 동시타당도 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Min;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Ha, Hyun-Geun;Kim, Yang-Gu;Kim, Yun-Hee;Bae, Young-Hyeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.264-273
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the test-retest reliability and the concurrent validity between tinetti mobility test (TMT), berg balance scale (BBS) and space balance 3D which is one of the computerized measurement and visual feedback balance assessment system in subacute stroke patients. Twenty three ambulatory acute stroke subjects were measured the TMT, BBS and space balance 3D. The test-retest reliability(intra-class correlation coefficient: ICC) indicated that the static and dynamic balance in space balance 3D considered moderate reliability and TMT, BBS were good reliability. In case of concurrent validity, there were moderate validity (p<.01) between static balance test with space balance 3D and each TMT, BBS. But there were only poor validity (p<.05) between center to forward-left, center to backward-left phase in dynamic balance test with space balance 3D and each TMT, BBS. These findings suggest that in subacute stroke patients the test-retest reliability and concurrent validity using the space balance 3D and TMT were valuable in balance test but there was limitation to evaluate dynamic balance test.

The Development of Authoring Tool for 3D Virtual Space Based on a Virtual Space Map (가상공간지도 기반의 3차원 가상공간 저작도구의 개발)

  • Jung Il-Hong;Kim Eun-Ji
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.2 s.40
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the development of a certain highly efficient authoring tool for constructing realistic 3D virtual space using image-based rendering techniques based on a virtual space map. Unlike conventional techniques such as TIP, for constructing a small 3D virtual space using single image, the authoring tool developed herein produces a wide 3D virtual space using multiple images. This tool is designed for constructing each small 3D virtual space for each input image, and for interconnecting these 3D virtual spaces into a wide 3D virtual space using a virtual space map. The map consists of three elements such as specific room, link point and passageway, and three directions. It contains various information such as the connection structure, the navigation information and so on. Also, the tool contains a user interface that let users construct the wide 3D virtual space easily.

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Opto-mechanical Analysis for Primary Mirror of Earth Observation Camera of the MIRIS (MIRIS EOC 주경의 광기계 해석)

  • Park, Kwi-Jong;Moon, Bong-Kon;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Young-Sik;Lee, Dae-Hee;Ree, Chang-Hee;Nah, Jak-Young;Jeong, Woog-Seob;Pyo, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Duk-Hang;Nam, Uk-Won;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Yang, Sun-Choel;Han, Won-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2011
  • MIRIS(Multi-purpose Infra-Red Imaging System) is the main payload of the STSAT-3(Korea Science and Technology Satellite. 3), which is being developed by KASI(Korea Astronomy & Space Institute). EOC(Earth Observation Camera), which is one of two infrared cameras in MIRIS, is the camera for observing infrared rays from the Earth in the range of $3{\sim}5{\mu}m$. The optical system of the EOC is a Cassegrain prescription with aspheric primary and secondary mirrors, and its aperture is 100mm. A ring type flexure supports the EOC primary mirror with pre-loading in order to withstand expected load due to the shock and vibration from the launcher. Here we attempt to use the same mechanism by which a retainer supports the lens. Through opto-mechanical analysis it was confirmed that the EOC primary mirror is effectively supported.

Exploration of Isovist Fields to Model 3D Visibility With Building Facade

  • Chang, Dong-Kuk;Park, Joo-Hee
    • Architectural research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2011
  • Visibility of a space have been defined in several different ways: such as the axial line covering a convex space, a convex space defining the fattest shape in a space and an Isovist field formed by a field of vision at a given vantage point. Isovist fields are referred to as a descriptive medium to describe a movement by reviewing and analyzing geometric properties in them. Many descriptive methods for analysis of three-dimensional isovist are applied to analyzing the morphological properties in a 3D space more realistically. Although these models are regarded as a more advanced method for describing spatial properties, they have pros and cons such as complex mathematical calculations and somewhat arbitrary calibration in addition to huge consumption of memory space. These difficulties lead to the development of a three-dimensional visual accessibility model that explores the implication of building shape on the calculation of isovist fields drawn on a 2D plane. We propose a conceptual framework of how to measure the isovist field not as a 3D volume but as a combination of 2D plane on the ground with the 3D building shape of it's facade.

A Study on Construction of 3D Virtual Space from Digital Map (전자지도를 이용한 3차원 가상공간 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Won-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • This study describes a construction procedure of 3D virtual space using the NGIS data and its application to simulation. 3D space topography is modeled by using DEM consisted with triangular regular network. The elevations of nodal points of DEM are calculated through the interpolation with contour line and elevation points from the NGIS. Also, data for 2D roads and their environments, such as trees, lamps, and traffic signals, were extracted from the NGIS and projected on the DEM surfaces to get 3D virtual space. To give a reality to 3D virtual space and accelerate its graphic speed, data were converted into the directX format. It is believed that the virtual space constructed in this work can be applicable to the ubiqutous because DEM data can be converted to the AutoCAD format and ASCII code.

A Study on the Qualty Evaluation of the Turbo Factor of the SPACE(Sampling Perfection with Application optimized Contrast using different flip-angle Evolutions) 3D T2 Technique during Olfactory Bulb MRI Examination (Olfactory bulb MRI 검사 시 SPACE 3D T2 기법의 Turbo factor 변화에 따른 화질 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyu;Roh, Tae-Kwan;Jo, Yong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to find out the change in diagnostic capability and image quality compared to 2D TSE T2 after examination the Turbo Factor value of the SPACE 3D T2 technique during Olfactory Bulb examination. As a result of the study, qualitative and quantitative analysis, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the SPACE 3D T2 technique compared to the 2D TSE T2 technique, and the conclusion