• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D (3Dimensional)

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Active Noise Control of Reverberant Sound Field Using the Multi-Channel Adaptive Algorithm (다채널 적응 알고리즘을 이용한 잔향 음장에서의 능동소음제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.S.;Sohn, D.G.;Oh, J.E.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1995
  • In this study, Active noise controlis implemented with single channel and multi-channel adaptive algorithm in 3 dimensional reverberant enclosure sound. field, which occurrs in complicated acoustic mode. First, for the one case excited with the resonant frequency of an enclosure, a target of control and the other cases excited with band-pass filtered random noise(100~400Hz), it is implemented to control reducing interior noise of enclosure with single channel and realtime multi-channel adaptive algorithm for global noise reduction in enclosure.

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3D Adaptive Finite Element Method Using Edge Elements (변요소를 이용한 3차원 적응유한요소법)

  • Ryu, Jae-Seop;Koh, Chang-Seop;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2001
  • A three dimensional adaptive finite element analysis algorithm is developed. In the method, the edge elements are used for field analysis, and the local error. In each element is estimated from the fact that the magnetic field should satisfy. The continuity condition at the interface of the two adjacent elements. Based on the estimated error, the elements which are considered to have big error are divided into several elements using the bisection method. The effectiveness of the developed algorithm is proved through numerical examples.

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Towed underwater PIV measurement for free-surface effects on turbulent wake of a surface-piercing body

  • Seol, Dong Myung;Seo, Jeong Hwa;Rhee, Shin Hyung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.404-413
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, a towed underwater particle image velocimetry (PIV) system was validated in uniform flow and used to investigate the free-surface effects on the turbulent wake of a simple surface-piercing body. The selected test model was a cylindrical geometry formed by extruding the Wigley hull's waterplane shape in the vertical direction. Due to the constraints of the two-dimensional (2D) PIV system used for the present study, the velocity field measurements were done separately for the vertical and horizontal planes. Using the measured data at several different locations, it was possible to identify the free-surface effects on the turbulent wake in terms of the mean velocity components and turbulence quantities. In order to provide an accuracy level of the data, uncertainty assessment was done following the International Towing Tank Conference standard procedure.

Ubiquitous Car Maintenance Services Using Augmented Reality and Context Awareness (증강현실을 활용한 상황인지기반의 편재형 자동차 정비 서비스)

  • Rhee, Gue-Won;Seo, Dong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2007
  • Ubiquitous computing is a vision of our future computing lifestyle in which computer systems seamlessly integrate into our everyday lives, providing services and information in anywhere and anytime fashion. Augmented reality (AR) can naturally complement ubiquitous computing by providing an intuitive and collaborative visualization and simulation interface to a three-dimensional information space embedded within physical reality. This paper presents a service framework and its applications for providing context-aware u-car maintenance services using augmented reality, which can support a rich set of ubiquitous services and collaboration. It realizes bi-augmentation between physical and virtual spaces using augmented reality. It also offers a context processing module to acquire, interpret and disseminate context information. In particular, the context processing module considers user's preferences and security profile for providing private and customer-oriented services. The prototype system has been implemented to support 3D animation, TTS (Text-to-Speech), augmented manual, annotation, and pre- and post-augmentation services in ubiquitous car service environments.

Identification of Surfaces of a 3-Dimensional Object from Range Data (Range 데이터를 이용한 3-D 물체의 면 인식 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Doo-Yeong
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we describe an approach that determines the identity of surfaces of an object with planar and curved surfaces from range data of the object in the scene. The proposed matching scheme presents that surface correspondence of an object is achieved by simple comparison of values for representing surfaces of the object with model in order to avoid unnecessary matching procedures. We use uniquely assigned Surface Representing Value(SRV) for representing surfaces of the object, which are sums of all weighted view-point independent features. And, the proposed method is simple, quite effective and insensitive to occlusion and noise in sensor data.

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Automatic Generation of 3-D Finite Element Meshes : Part(I) - Tetrahedron-Based Octree Encoding - (삼차원 유한요소의 자동생성 (1) - 사면체 옥트리의 구성 -)

  • 정융호;이건우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3159-3174
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    • 1994
  • A simple octree encoding algorithm based on a tetrahedron root has been developed to be used for fully automatic generation of three dimensional finite element meshes. This algorithm starts octree decomposition from a tetrahedron root node instead of a hexahedron root node so that the terminal mode has the same topology as the final tetrahedral mesh. As a result, the terminal octant can be used as a tetrahedral finite element without transforming its topology. In this part(I) of the thesis, an efficient algorithm for the tetrahedron-based octree is proposed. For this development, the following problems have been solved, : (1) an efficient data structure for storing the octree and finite elements, (2) an encoding scheme of a tetrahedral octree, (3) a neighbor finding technique for the tetrahedron-based octree.

A Novel Channel Estimation using 2-Dimensional Linear Iinterpolation for OFDM MIMO systems (2차원 선형보간법을 이용한 OFDM MIMO 시스템에서의 채널 추정)

  • Oh, Tae Youl;Ahn, Sung Soo;Choi, Seung Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2011
  • An OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) includes a MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) scheme for improving spectral efficiency and data throughput. Recognizing that the performance of MIMO system is heavily dependent upon the accuracy of channel estimation, we propose a novel channel estimation for the MIMO scheme based on OFDMA. Conventional interpolation-based channel estimation suffers from poor estimation error at specific subcarriers. Proposed scheme makes use of a planar interpolation instead of linear interpolation for those subcarriers of bad accuracy. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the performance of MIMO system by improving the accuracy in channel estimation especially for the adverse subcarrier positions. It is observed that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional method by about 2dB in terms of both mean squared error and overall bit error rate with a reasonable computational complexity.

Development of Optimization System in Shell Landing (Shell Landing 최적화 시스템 개발)

  • Lim, Hyung-Kyun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Shin, Jun-Sik
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2011
  • Longitudinal shell member that arranged block unit on 3D-curved surface is performed manual working by designer considering spacing of division characteristic, location and twisting at geometrical 3-dimensional form. Shell expansion drawing that drawn by initial design and shell landing work performed by hull production design have overlap of design work in terms of arrangement of shell longitudinal member. In this study, eliminate design overlap on shell member arrangement that is one of ship longitudinal member. Develop shell member optimization and auto arrangement system.

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Numerical Methods for Wave Response in Harbor (항만내의 파도 응답에 관한 수치 계산)

  • D.J.,Kim;K.J.,Bai
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1988
  • A natural or an artificial harbor can exhibit frequency(or period) dependent water surface oscillations when excited by incident waves. Such oscillations in harbors can cause significant damage to moored ships and adjacent structures. This can also induce undesirable current in harbors. Many previous investigators have studied various aspects of harbor resonance problem. In the percent paper, both a localizes finite element method(LFEM) which is based on the functional constructed by Chen & Mei(1974) and Bai & Yeung(1974) and an integral equation method which was used by Lee(1969) are applied to harbor resonance problem. The present method(LFEM) shows computationally more efficient than the integral equation method. Our test results shows good agreement compared with other results. This enhanced computational efficiency is due to the fact that the present method gives a banded symmetric coefficients matrix and requires much less computational time in the calculation of the influence coefficients matrix than the integral equation method involved with Green's function. To test the present numerical scheme, two models are treated here. The present method(LFEM) can be extended to a fully three dimensional harbor problem with the similar computational advantage.

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3-Dimensional Structure Analysis of a Barge (바아지의 3차원 구조해석(構造解析))

  • S.J.,Yim;S.R.,Cho
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1977
  • In order to design safer and more economical ship structures, theoretical structure analysis of entire vessel is desirable. This paper describes the application of the Direct Stiffness Method to ship structures for calculation of forces and moments which act on each part of ship structures. Before application of this method, ship structures have to be replaced with equivalent space frame. Emphasis is placed on the division of total stiffness matrix of entire vessel. Floating barge, of which principal dimensions are $L{\times}B{\times}D=16M{\times}10M{\times}2M$, is taken as calculation sample. The conclusion of this paper is that, in initial stage of ship structure design, the Direct Stiffness Method by Division can be applied to determine frame-space and scantlings of members.

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