• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D

Search Result 65,456, Processing Time 0.077 seconds

3-Dimensional Modelling of Civil Engineering Structures for 3D Printing and Its Application (3D 프린터 출력을 위한 토목구조물의 3D 모델링 구성 및 활용방안)

  • Park, Sang Mi;Kim, Hyeon Seung;Han, Seon Ju;Kang, Leen Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.37 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1109-1117
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, 3D printer technology has been attracting attention in various industrial fields, and research papers are being conducted to utilize 3D printers in the construction industry. Actual structures such as bridges and buildings are being printed to 3D printers, and various applications such as mock-up structures using 3D printers are being proposed. In order to utilize 3D printer technology in the construction field, a 3D model is required, and the 3D BIM data produced at the design stage can be printed by a 3D printers, saving the cost and time of 3D model generation. However, 3D BIM data often does not satisfy the conditions for 3D printer output, causing many errors on output. In this paper, authors propose a problem analysis for 3D BIM model output to 3D printer and a method for reducing errors in 3D printing process of 3D BIM model. In addition, this paper presents a practical application of 3D model output from 3D printer.

A Study on the Qualification Development of 3D Printing Operation Expert and 3D Printing Development Specialist (3D프린팅전문운용사 및 3D프린터개발산업기사 국가기술 자격종목 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seok Joo;Woo, Mi Hye
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.10
    • /
    • pp.34-38
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study aims to develop qualification criteria for training and establishing an expert pool of 3D printing operation experts and 3D printing development specialists in the emerging 3D printing industry. We investigate the domestic and international 3D printing industry, as well as 3D printing- related training institutions and quantity of test examinees. Utilizing competency analysis, this study examines the competencies and educational content of both 3D printing operation expert as well as 3D printing development specialists. In addition, a survey was conducted on the issue of institutionalization of qualification criteria for 3D printing operation expert and 3D printer development specialists. This study further proposes evaluation methods for qualification criteria for both 3D printing operation expert and 3D printer development specialists based on simulations of both written and performance tests. Based on the findings, this study proposes instructional program outlines as well as comprehensive guidelines for training and qualification processes for 3D printing operation expert and 3D printer development specialists.

3D Face Modeling based on 3D Morphable Shape Model (3D 변형가능 형상 모델 기반 3D 얼굴 모델링)

  • Jang, Yong-Suk;Kim, Boo-Gyoun;Cho, Seong-Won;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.212-227
    • /
    • 2008
  • Since 3D face can be rotated freely in 3D space and illumination effects can be modeled properly, 3D face modeling Is more precise and realistic in face pose, illumination, and expression than 2D face modeling. Thus, 3D modeling is necessitated much in face recognition, game, avatar, and etc. In this paper, we propose a 3D face modeling method based on 3D morphable shape modeling. The proposed 3D modeling method first constructs a 3D morphable shape model out of 3D face scan data obtained using a 3D scanner Next, the proposed method extracts and matches feature points of the face from 2D image sequence containing a face to be modeled, and then estimates 3D vertex coordinates of the feature points using a factorization based SfM technique. Then, the proposed method obtains a 3D shape model of the face to be modeled by fitting the 3D vertices to the constructed 3D morphable shape model. Also, the proposed method makes a cylindrical texture map using 2D face image sequence. Finally, the proposed method builds a 3D face model by rendering the 3D face shape model with the cylindrical texture map. Through building processes of 3D face model by the proposed method, it is shown that the proposed method is relatively easy, fast and precise than the previous 3D face model methods.

Producing the insoles for flat feet of senior men using 3D systems based on 3D scanning, 3D modeling, and 3D printing (3D 스캐닝, 3D 모델링, 3D 프린팅 기반의 3D 시스템에 의한 시니어 평발용 인솔 제작)

  • Oh, Seol Young;Suh, Dongae
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.270-284
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study aimed to create 3D-printed insoles for flat-footed senior men using 3D systems. 3D systems are product-manufacturing systems that use 3-dimensional technologies like 3D scanning, 3D modeling, and 3D printing. This study used a 3D scanner (NexScan2), 3D CAD programs including Rapidform, AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Nauta+ compiling program, and a 3D printer. In order to create insoles for flat-footed senior men, we analyzed horizontal sections of 3D foot scans We selected 20 flat-footed and 20 normal-footed subjects. To make the 3D insole models, we sliced nine lines on the surface of the subjects' 3D foot scans, and plotted 144 points on the lines. We calculated the average of these 3D coordinates, then located this average within the 3D space of the AutoCAD program and created 3D sole models using the loft surface tools of the SolidWorks program. The sole models for flat feet differed from those of normal feet in the depth of the arch at the inner sideline and the big toe line. We placed the normal-footed sole model on a flat-footed sole model, and the combination of the two models resulted in the 3D insole for flat feet. We printed the 3D modeled insole using a 3D printer. The 3D printing material was an acrylic resin similar to rubber. This made the insole model flexible and wearable. This study utilized 3D systems to create 3D insoles for flat-footed seniors and this process can be applied to manufacture other items in the fashion industry as well.

Single Image-Based 3D Face Modeling for 3D Printing (3D 프린팅을 위한 단일 영상 기반 3D 얼굴 모델링 연구)

  • Song, Eungyeol;Koh, Wan-Ki;Yu, Sunjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.10 no.8
    • /
    • pp.571-576
    • /
    • 2016
  • 3D printing has recently been used in various fields. Among various applications, 3D face data must be generated for 3D face printing. A laser scanner is used to acquire 3D face data, but there is a restriction that a person should not move during scanning. In this paper, we propose a 3D face modeling method based on a single image and a face transformation system to use the generated 3D face for virtual cosmetic surgery. We have defined facial feature points from the 3D face database for 3D face data generation. After extracting feature points from a single face image, 3D face of the input face image is generated corresponding to the 3D face feature points defined from the 3D face database. After 3D face modeling, 3D face modification part is applied for use such as virtual cosmetic surgery.

3D Video Processing for 3DTV

  • Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.08b
    • /
    • pp.1231-1234
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents the overview of 3D video processing technologies for 3DTV such as 3D content generation, 3D video codec and video processing techniques for 3D displays. Some experimental results for 3D contents generation are shown in 3D mixed reality and 2D/3D conversion.

  • PDF

A Study on the Stereoscopic 3D Filmmaking Curriculum in the Film and Image Major (영화 영상 전공에서의 스테레오스코픽 3D 제작 교육 과정 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.222-235
    • /
    • 2010
  • After its remarkable success, "Avatar" brought another way of creating cinematic story; the stereoscopic 3-D cinema. Comparing conventional 2-D filmmaking, you need twice as much of budget and manpower in 3-D filmmaking because of the complicated process and slow production speed. The 3-D hardware like 3-D TV and 3-D projector are already showing at the retail stores while 3-D filmmaking is still in veil, and no major educational institution is yet to start 3-D related education. As 3-D movies get popular and demand more 3-D filmmaking professional crew, educating 3-D filmmaking to 2-D based film students will improve their hiring rate in the market. The successful result of the box office showing 3-D films like "Alice in Wonderland 3D" and "Titan 3D" forecasts that there will be more demand on 3-D related jobs very soon.

Stereo Audio Matched with 3D Video (3D영상에 정합되는 스테레오 오디오)

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Chung, Tae-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents subjective experimental results to understand how audio should be changed when a video clip is watched in 3D than 2D. This paper divided auditory perceptual information into two categories; distance and azimuth that a sound source contributes mostly, and spaciousness that scene or environment contribute mostly. According to the experiment for distance and azimuth, i.e. sound localization, we found that distance and azimuth of sound sources were magnified when heard with 3D than 2D video. This lead us to conclude 3D sound for localization should be designed to have more distance and azimuth than 2D sound. Also we found 3D sound are preferred to be played with not only 3D video clip but also 2D video clip. According to the experiment for spaciousness, we found people prefer sound with more reverberation when they watch 3D video clips than 2D video clips. This can be understood that 3D video provides more spacial information than 2D video. Those subjective experimental results can help audio engineer familiar with 2D audio to create 3D audio, and be fundamental information of future research to make 2D to 3D audio conversion system. Furthermore when designing 3D broadcasting system with limited bandwidth and with 2D TV supportive, we propose to consider transmitting stereoscopic video, audio with enhanced localization, and metadata for TV sets to generate reverberation for spaciousness.

2D-3D Conversion Method Based on Scene Space Reconstruction (장면의 공간 재구성 기법을 이용한 2D-3D 변환 방법)

  • Kim, Myungha;Hong, Hyunki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.14 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2014
  • Previous 2D-3D conversion methods to generate 3D stereo images from 2D sequence consist of labor-intensive procedures in their production pipelines. This paper presents an efficient 2D-3D conversion system based on scene structure reconstruction from image sequence. The proposed system reconstructs a scene space and produces 3D stereo images with texture re-projection. Experimental results show that the proposed method can generate precise 3D contents based on scene structure information. By using the proposed reconstruction tool, the stereographer can collaborate efficiently with workers in production pipeline for 3D contents production.

Designing and Implementing 3D Virtual Face Aesthetic Surgery System Based on Korean Standard Facial Data (한국 표준 얼굴 데이터를 적용한 3D 가상 얼굴 성형 제작 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Cheol-Woong;Kim, II-Min;Cho, Sae-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.737-744
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper is to study and implement 3D Virtual Face Aesthetic Surgery System which provides more satisfaction by comparing the before-and-after plastic face surgery using 3D face model. For this study, we implemented 3D Face Model Generating System which resembles 2D image of the user based on 3D Korean standard face model and user's 2D pictures. The proposed 3D Virtual Face Aesthetic Surgery System in this paper consists of 3D Face Model Generating System, 3D Skin Texture Mapping System, and Detailed Adjustment System for reflecting the detailed description of face. The proposed system provides more satisfaction to the medical uses and stability in the surgery in compare with other existing systems.

  • PDF