• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-Phase PWM Converter

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Space Vector PWM Method for Leakage Current Reduction and NP Current Control in 3-phase 3-level Converter used in Bipolar DC Distribution System (양극성 DC 배전용 3상 3-레벨 컨버터의 누설전류 저감과 NP 전류 제어를 위한 공간벡터 PWM 방법)

  • Lee, Eun-Chul;Choi, Nam-Sup;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new PWM method for leakage current reduction and neutral point (NP) current control in three-phase three-level converter employed in bipolar DC distribution systems. The proposed PWM method uses medium vectors only when there is no need to control the NP current. Thus, common mode voltages are held constant to realize zero leakage current. Some space vectors that produce low-frequency common mode voltages are employed to minimize leakage currents when the average NP current needs to be a positive or negative value. The proposed space vector PWM is implemented based on barycentric coordinate. The validity of the proposed PWM method is verified by simulations and experiments.

Power Control of Three Phase PWM Converter for Small-scale Wind Power using Flux Weakening Control in Over Wind Speed Region (과풍속 영역에서의 약계자 제어를 이용한 풍력발전용 3상 PWM 컨버터의 출력제어)

  • Ku, Hyun-Keun;Kim, Jae-Heung;Lee, Hyung-Uk;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the battery charging algorithm for small-scale wind power generator using three phase PWM converter. it is impossible to control output power of the converter in over wind speed region since back EMF of PMSG is higer than battery voltage. Therefore, battery charging algorithm is proposed to expand battery charging over wind speed region. The suggested method is using the q-axis current for battery charging in the rated wind speed region. In the over wind speed region after it lower back EMF of PMSG using d-axis current it can control output power of the converter. The validity of the proposed algorithm are verified by experiments.

Low-Cost Single-Phase to Three-Phase PWM Converters for Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 구동을 위한 저가형 단상-3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터)

  • Kim Tae-Yun;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a single-phase to three-phase PWM converter topology using six switches only for low cost induction motor drive is proposed. The converter topology is of lower cost than the conventional one, which gives sinusoidal input current, unity power factor, dc output voltage control and bidirectional power flow In addition, the source voltage sensor is eliminated by controlling the deviation between the model current and the system current to be zero. The performance of the proposed converter has been demonstrated through the computer simulation.

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Dynamic Characteristics Improvement of Three-phase PWM Converter for Arc Welding Machine Using Feedforward Compensator (전향보상기를 이용한 아크용접기용 3상 PWM 컨버터와 동특성 향상)

  • 구영모;최해용;목형수;최규하;김규식;원충연
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2000
  • Generally diode rectifier has been used as Preregulator of arc- welding machine. Its defect is the generation of high current harmonics which result In utility pollution. In this parer, using the three-phase PWM converter, the input performance of arc-welding machine is improved by increasing the input power factor. When the diode rectifier in the arc-welding machine is replaced with three-phase PWM converter, PWM converter should control DC voltage of the output side. If PI controller is used for the output DC voltage regulator, the output DC voltage has high ripple voltage due to the instantaneous load variation in the arc-welding machine. In this paper, the feedforward compensator has been introduced to reduce the DC voltage ripple. It lessens the influence of load current which is the disturbance of the output DC voltage regulator. Theoretical prediction of this analysis has been verified by comparing with experimental data

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Analysis of Step-up AC/DC Converter (승압형 AC/DC 전력 변환기의 해석)

  • Park, S.Y.;Park, I.G.;Kang, Y.S.;Park, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 1990
  • Recently, Power Electronics system increase makes harmonics and low input power factor problem. In this paper present new analysis method of PWM Boost AC/DC Converter. This PWM AC/DC Converter is capability of unity power factor, control of DC side voltage level, generation, and near sinusoidal current in 3-phase line. The control of this type of converter is widely discussed. And this paper propose new phase convert function and analysis in steady state of system to obtain amplitude and phaser of switching function. This switching function is general solution and it can use in high power approach. And this control method show the clear meaning of control variable. This paper propose new analysis method of Boost AC/DC Converter of steady state and 3-phase 2KW experimental system show its validity.

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DC Voltage Balancing Control of Half-Bridge PWM Inverter for Liniear Compressor of Refrigerator (냉장고의 선형압축기 구동을 위한 단상 하프브리지 인버터 시스템에서 직류단 불평형 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Dong-Youn;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of a single-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter for the linear compressor of a refrigerator. The AC/DC/AC converter consists of a full-bridge PWM converter for the control of the input power factor and a half-bridge PWM inverter for the control of the single-phase linear compressor. At the DC-link of this topology, two capacitors are connected in series. These DC-link voltages must be balanced for safe operation. Thus, a new control method of DC voltage balancing for the half-bridge PWM inverter is proposed. The balancing algorithm uses the Integral-Proportional controller and inserts the DC-offset current at the Proportional-Resonant current controller of the inverter to solve the DC-link unbalanced voltages between the two capacitors. The proposed algorithm can be easily implemented without much computation and additional hardware circuit. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is verified through several experiments.

A Compensation Method considering Unbalance of Reactor at Source Side in Driving 3 Phase Voltage type PWM Converter (3상 전압형 PWM 컨버터 운전시 전원측 리액터의 불평형을 고려한 보상법)

  • Chun, Ji-Yong;Lee Sa-Young;Cho Yu-Hwan;Lee Geun-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the control algorithm of DC source device for inverter starting is proposed and the control method for compensating unbalance system source on operating time in the voltage type PWM converter with driving and regenerative faculty is suggested. The maintaining way of balancing condition for converter of AC source is used the compensating unbalanced status by current control loop. Because it is possible that the unbalanced System control is used to leakage transformer not equaled reactance by each phase in rectifier system, the proposed H/W and control algorithm of rectifier system is contributed to minimize of device and rising efficiency.

Design and Simulation of High Efficiency PWM Modulation Method for Three-phase Matrix Converter (3상 매트릭스 컨버터의 고효율 변조방법 설계 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lim, Hyun-Joo;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2012
  • A matrix converter is used for converting AC/AC power directly. In order to generate sinusoidal input/output waveform in matrix converter, it uses nine bidirectional switches and PWM modulation. This paper presents an analytical averaged loss model of matrix converter with DDPWM(direct duty ratio PWM) and proposes a new switching method for reducing switching losses. A Mathematical loss models with average magnitude of voltage/current are classed as conduction and switching loss. The proposed switching pattern is improved with existing DDPWM. To prove improved efficiency with proposed DDPWM, this paper compares losses between suggested switching pattern and conventional switching pattern using mathematical and simulation method. Each loss types are influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, switching frequency, output current and modulation method.

Reduction of switching loss and low-order harmonics in three-phase PWM inverter using the selected harmonic elimination (특정고조파제거기법을 이용한 3상 PWM 인버터의 저차고조파제거 및 스위칭손실 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Chul;Lee, Byung-Jin;Yun, Jae-Sung;Suh, Yoon-Chul;Yu, Chul-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1960-1962
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    • 1998
  • Reference/modulating waveform continuity is not a necessary condition for the implementation of switching patterns for three-phase pulse-width modulated(PWM) converters. This is based on the fact that the converter phase-voltages do not need to be sinusoidal and switching pattern discontinuities do not degrade the quality of output/input voltage/current waveforms by introducing low-order harmonics if certain parameters are optimized. This paper introduces the selected harmonic elimination to reduce the switching frequency and low-order harmonics compared with continuous PWM techniques and some discontinues switching patterns for PWM converter.

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Deadbeat Direct Active and Reactive Power Control of Three-phase PWM AC/DC Converters

  • Gandomkar, Ali;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1634-1641
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on a high-performance direct active and reactive power controller design that is successfully applicable to three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) AC/DC converters used in renewable distributed energy generation systems. The proposed controller can overcome the sluggish transient dynamic response of conventional controllers to rapid power command changes. Desired active and reactive powers can be thoroughly obtained at the end of each PWM period through a deadbeat solution. The proposed controller achieves an exact nonlinear cross-coupling decoupling of system power without using a predefined switching table or bang/bang hysteresis control. A graphical and analytical analysis that naturally leads to a control voltage vector selection is provided to confirm the finding. The proposed control strategy is evaluated on a 3 kW PWM AC/DC converter in the simulation and experiment.